Farros Naufal_Illegal Fishing_2025_TTKI-Undip_Kelas A

Summary

The video discusses the pressing issue of illegal fishing in Indonesia, a maritime nation plagued by illegal fishing activities conducted by both local and foreign vessels. Highlighting a recent case in Natuna, Riau, where two Vietnamese fishing boats were apprehended for using prohibited fishing equipment, the video also touches on similar incidents involving Taiwanese and Filipino ships. It emphasizes the role of the Indonesian government, particularly the Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries (KKP) and PSDKP, in combating these activities, through regulations, law enforcement, and prevention measures. The video calls for stricter monitoring and harsher penalties to preserve Indonesia's marine resources and ensure national economic security.

Takeaways

• 😀 Indonesia is a maritime country with a large portion of its territory being water, leading to significant challenges related to maritime crime.
• 😀 Illegal fishing is a major issue in Indonesia, with both local and foreign individuals engaged in unlawful fishing activities.
• 😀 The Indonesian authorities successfully intercepted two Vietnamese fishing vessels in Natuna waters, seizing over 4,500 kg of fish and preventing substantial national losses.
• 😀 The illegal fishing vessels were using 'troll nets,' a prohibited method in Indonesia due to its destructive effects on marine ecosystems, such as damaging coral reefs and capturing juvenile fish.
• 😀 In addition to foreign vessels, local fishermen also engage in illegal fishing, using banned tools like trawl nets and harimau buckets, contributing to the problem.
• 😀 In 2024, the Indonesian Directorate General of Marine and Fisheries Resources (PSDKP) successfully detained 240 ships for violations, including 30 foreign ships and 210 Indonesian ships.
• 😀 PSDKP enforces two types of legal actions: criminal law for severe violations causing significant losses, and administrative law, which imposes fines for less severe violations.
• 😀 Through consistent enforcement, PSDKP has saved Indonesia from up to 3.7 trillion IDR in losses from illegal fishing and other illegal activities.
• 😀 The Indonesian government has implemented regulatory measures like the 2024 Fisheries Law and the 2014 Ocean Law to combat illegal, unreported, and unregulated (IUU) fishing.
• 😀 New measures such as the Vessel Monitoring System (VMS), which tracks the position of fishing vessels in real-time, are mandatory for vessels operating beyond 12 nautical miles to prevent illegal fishing and overfishing.

Q & A

What is the main issue discussed in the transcript?

The main issue discussed is illegal fishing (IUU fishing) in Indonesia's maritime areas, specifically focusing on foreign and local vessels engaging in unauthorized fishing activities.

What happened during the arrest of the foreign fishing vessels in Natuna waters?

Two Vietnamese fishing vessels were apprehended by the Indonesian authorities, after attempting to flee Indonesian waters. They were using illegal trolling nets, and the arrest resulted in the seizure of approximately 4,500 kg of fish and 30 Vietnamese crew members.

Why are trolling nets considered illegal in Indonesia?

Trolling nets are banned in Indonesia because they cause significant ecological damage, such as capturing juvenile fish and harming coral reefs due to their small mesh size and large scale.

How significant is the threat of illegal fishing in Indonesia's waters?

Illegal fishing is a major issue in Indonesia, not only involving foreign vessels but also local fishermen using prohibited fishing methods. The problem continues to have a significant impact on the country’s marine ecosystem and economy.

How many illegal fishing vessels were apprehended in 2024, and what was the breakdown between foreign and domestic vessels?

In 2024, 240 vessels were apprehended for illegal fishing. Of these, 30 were foreign vessels, while 210 were Indonesian vessels.

What types of legal actions are taken against illegal fishing in Indonesia?

Two main types of legal actions are employed: criminal law for significant violations that cause major losses to the country, and administrative law, which involves fines and penalties to discourage illegal activities.

What laws support the fight against illegal fishing in Indonesia?

The Indonesian government has enacted laws such as Law No. 31 of 2024 on fisheries and Law No. 32 of 2014 on maritime affairs to combat illegal, unreported, and unregulated (IUU) fishing, ensuring proper licensing, surveillance, and penalties for violators.

What is the purpose of the Vessel Monitoring System (VMS) implemented by Indonesia?

The VMS is designed to monitor the positions and movements of fishing vessels in real-time, helping authorities detect illegal fishing activities and ensuring compliance with fishing regulations, especially for vessels operating beyond 12 miles offshore.

Why do some local fishermen oppose the use of Vessel Monitoring Systems (VMS)?

Some local fishermen oppose the VMS because the equipment is costly, and they feel it adds financial strain, especially for smaller fishing vessels under 5 GT that are not required to install it.

What is the expected outcome of the Indonesian government's tough stance on illegal fishing?

The government’s tough stance is expected to reduce illegal fishing activities, protect marine ecosystems, and ensure a sustainable economy by safeguarding Indonesia's maritime resources from overfishing and environmental damage.