Tourism: Global | International | Trends in Tourism

Multi Gossip

12 Mar 202304:07

Summary

TLDRThe video script highlights the exponential growth of international tourism since the 1950s, from 25 million to a projected 1.8 billion by 2030, emphasizing its impact on the environment and the economy. It underscores the importance of sustainable tourism in line with the UN's SDGs, noting the uneven distribution of tourism with Europe receiving 50% of arrivals. The script also addresses aviation's contribution to CO2 emissions and the challenge of waste management, particularly in low-income countries, calling for strong partnerships and action to align with the 2030 sustainable development agenda.

Takeaways

📈 International tourist arrivals have seen a significant increase from 25 million in the 1950s to 1.2 billion in 2016, with projections to reach 1.8 billion by 2030 and double by 2050.
🌐 The growth in tourism has led to the development of sustainable tourism as part of the global agenda, closely related to the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
🏖️ Leisure tourism accounts for approximately 80% of all international travel, with business tourism making up the remaining 20%.
🌍 Tourism distribution is uneven, with 97% of the world's population never flying, indicating a small share of humanity contributes to travel statistics.
🏙️ Europe receives 50% of all international arrivals, while Africa only receives 5%, highlighting regional disparities in tourism.
🌏 Southeast Asia and the Americas are also significant tourism regions, accounting for 25% and 16% of international arrivals, respectively.
✈️ Major tourism flows occur between industrialized countries, such as North America, Europe, Japan, and Australia.
🌊 In Europe, most tourism is directed towards the Mediterranean, while North America has significant flows to the Caribbean.
💨 The increase in air travel contributes to the world economy but also poses environmental challenges, including greenhouse gas emissions.
🌡️ Aviation produces around 2% of the world's man-made carbon dioxide emissions, equivalent to Germany's total emissions.
📊 Greenhouse gas emissions from aviation in the European Union increased by 87% between 1990 and 2006.
🗑️ Airline passengers generate 5.2 million tons of waste in 2016, a figure expected to double by 2030, highlighting the issue of waste management in tourism.
🏝️ Small island states like the Seychelles, Mauritius, Varuba, the Maldives, and Zanzibar are examples of destinations struggling with waste management due to increased tourism.
🔄 The need for strong partnerships and decisive action from all tourism stakeholders is emphasized to mitigate the negative impacts of tourism on the environment and health.

Q & A

How has the number of international tourist arrivals evolved since the 1950s?
-International tourist arrivals have increased tremendously from 25 million globally in the 1950s to 527 million in 1995, and to 1.2 billion in 2016.
What is the projected number of international tourist arrivals by 2030 and by 2050?
-The number of international tourist arrivals is expected to reach 1.8 billion by 2030 and is projected to double by 2050.
Why has sustainable tourism become a part of the global agenda?
-Sustainable tourism has become part of the global agenda due to the dramatic growth in tourism and its relation to the sustainable development goals (SDGs).
How is tourism distributed in terms of leisure and business purposes?
-About 80 percent of all international travel is for leisure tourism, while 20 percent is for business tourism.
What percentage of the world's population will never fly?
-97 percent of the world's population will never fly, indicating that only a small share of humanity is part of the tourism statistics.
Which region receives the majority of international tourist arrivals according to the World Tourist Organization?
-Europe receives 50 percent of all international arrivals, making it the region with the majority of international tourist arrivals.
What percentage of international tourist arrivals does Africa receive in comparison to Europe?
-Africa receives only five percent of all international tourist arrivals, which is significantly less compared to Europe's 50 percent.
What is the contribution of aviation to the world's man-made emissions of carbon dioxide according to the IPCC?
-Aviation produces around 2 percent of the world's man-made emissions of carbon dioxide, which is equivalent to the total emissions of Germany.
How much waste do airline passengers generate during transport, and what is the expected figure by 2030?
-Airline passengers generated 5.2 million tons of waste in 2016, and this figure is expected to double by 2030.
What happens to most of the waste generated by airline passengers?
-Most of the waste generated by airline passengers often ends up in landfills or incineration, with some also ending up in uncontrolled dump sites, especially in low-income countries.
Why is there a need for strong partnerships and decisive action from all tourist stakeholders?
-There is a need for strong partnerships and decisive action to address the negative side effects of tourism, such as environmental damage, in accordance with the 2030 sustainable development agenda.

Outlines

00:00

🌏 Global Tourism Growth and Environmental Impact

This paragraph highlights the exponential growth of international tourism since the 1950s, from 25 million to 1.2 billion in 2016, with projections to reach 1.8 billion by 2030. It underscores the importance of sustainable tourism in alignment with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The distribution of tourism is uneven, with 80% leisure and 20% business travel, and a significant concentration in Europe, while Africa receives only 5%. The environmental challenges posed by tourism, particularly air travel's contribution to carbon dioxide emissions—equivalent to Germany's total emissions—and the generation of waste, are discussed. The International Air Transport Association estimates 5.2 million tons of waste from air travel in 2016, expected to double by 2030, often ending up in landfills or incineration, especially in low-income countries with insufficient waste management.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡International tourist arrivals

International tourist arrivals refer to the number of people who travel to a country other than their own for at least 24 hours. This term is central to the video's theme as it highlights the significant increase in global travel since the 1950s, from 25 million to 1.2 billion in 2016, and the projected growth to 1.8 billion by 2030. The script discusses this growth as a driving factor for the development of sustainable tourism practices.

💡Sustainable tourism

Sustainable tourism is a concept that emphasizes the long-term development of tourism in a manner that is economically viable, socially and culturally sensitive, and environmentally responsible. The video connects this concept to the global agenda and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), indicating the importance of managing tourism growth to prevent negative impacts on the environment and local communities.

💡Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

SDGs are a collection of 17 global goals set by the United Nations to address various social, economic, and environmental issues by 2030. The script mentions SDGs in the context of sustainable tourism development, emphasizing the need for tourism practices that align with these goals to ensure a better and more sustainable future.

💡Leisure tourism

Leisure tourism is a type of travel for recreational purposes, such as vacationing or sightseeing. The script states that about 80 percent of all international travel falls under this category, illustrating the predominance of leisure activities in tourism and their impact on the overall tourism industry.

💡Business tourism

Business tourism involves travel for professional or business purposes, such as attending conferences or conducting business meetings. The script mentions that 20 percent of international travel is attributed to business tourism, indicating its significance in the global tourism landscape.

💡Tourism distribution

Tourism distribution refers to the geographical spread of tourist activities and the concentration of tourists in certain regions or countries. The video script points out that tourism is unevenly distributed, with 97 percent of the world's population never flying, and highlights the disparities in tourist arrivals between regions like Europe and Africa.

💡World Tourism Organization

The World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) is a United Nations agency responsible for the promotion of responsible, sustainable, and universally accessible tourism. The script refers to this organization to provide statistics on international arrivals and to emphasize the importance of its role in shaping global tourism policies.

💡Greenhouse gas emissions

Greenhouse gas emissions are gases that trap heat in the Earth's atmosphere, contributing to global warming and climate change. The script discusses the impact of aviation on greenhouse gas emissions, stating that it produces around 2 percent of the world's man-made emissions, equivalent to the total emissions of a large country like Germany.

💡Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)

The IPCC is a scientific body under the United Nations that assesses the science related to climate change. The script cites the IPCC to highlight the contribution of aviation to global carbon dioxide emissions, emphasizing the environmental challenges posed by the tourism industry.

💡Waste generation

Waste generation in the context of the script refers to the amount of waste produced by airline passengers during their travels. It is estimated that 5.2 million tons of waste were generated in 2016, with expectations that this figure will double by 2030. The script uses this statistic to illustrate the environmental challenges of waste management in the tourism sector.

💡Low-income countries

Low-income countries are nations with a lower Gross National Income (GNI) per capita. The script mentions these countries in the context of waste management challenges, as they often lack the capacity to manage the increased waste resulting from tourism, leading to environmental issues such as uncontrolled dumping.

💡2030 sustainable development agenda

The 2030 sustainable development agenda refers to the global plan to achieve the SDGs by the year 2030. The script concludes by emphasizing the need for partnerships and decisive action from all stakeholders in the tourism sector to align with this agenda, underscoring the importance of sustainable practices for the future of tourism.

Highlights

International tourist arrivals have increased from 25 million in the 1950s to 1.2 billion in 2016, with projections to reach 1.8 billion by 2030 and double by 2050.

The development of sustainable tourism has become integral to the global agenda, aligned with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).

A tourist is defined as a person entering another country for at least 24 hours.

Approximately 80% of all international travel is leisure tourism, while 20% is business tourism.

97% of the world's population will never fly, indicating that a small share of humanity is part of travel statistics.

50% of all international arrivals are within Europe, while Africa only receives 5%.

Southeast Asia and the Americas receive 25% and 16% of international arrivals, respectively.

Major tourism flows occur between industrialized countries, including North America, Europe, Japan, and Australia.

In Europe, most tourism is directed towards the Mediterranean, with significant flows from North America to the Caribbean.

The growing number of air travelers contributes to the world economy but poses environmental challenges.

Aviation produces around 2% of the world's man-made emissions of carbon dioxide, equivalent to Germany's total emissions.

Greenhouse gas emissions from aviation in the European Union increased by 87% between 1990 and 2006.

Airline passengers generated 5.2 million tons of waste in 2016, a figure expected to double by 2030.

Most waste from aviation often ends up in landfills or incineration, with some in uncontrolled dump sites in low-income countries.

Examples of destinations struggling with waste management include small island states like the Seychelles, Mauritius, Varuba, the Maldives, and Zanzibar.

Popular tourist destinations must balance the benefits of tourism with the risk of environmental and health damage.

There is a need for strong partnerships and decisive action from all stakeholders in tourism to align with the 2030 sustainable development agenda.