Narkoba Zombi Mulai Menyebar ke Kota New York

VOA Indonesia
5 Jul 202302:58

Summary

TLDRThis transcript discusses the rising crisis of opioid overdose in New York, particularly focusing on the impact of a new drug, 'sale zinc' or 'crack film,' which has begun to spread across the U.S., including New York. It highlights the story of Martin, a 45-year-old addict who has joined a rehabilitation program in Brooklyn. The video also discusses the role of machines that dispense opioid overdose reversal drugs, such as Narcan and Naloxone, and the challenges posed by fentanyl, which has been mixed with heroin and other substances. The epidemic continues to worsen, with significant numbers of overdose cases linked to these drugs in 2021 and 2022.

Takeaways

  • πŸ˜€ New York is facing an epidemic of drug addiction, particularly due to a new drug called 'sale zinc' or crack film.
  • πŸ˜€ Martin, a 45-year-old man, has been struggling with drug addiction for a long time and recently joined a rehabilitation program in Brooklyn, New York.
  • πŸ˜€ 'Sale zinc' is a drug that has been approved for use by the U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) for veterinary purposes, but its misuse in humans is growing.
  • πŸ˜€ Although Philadelphia is the epicenter of this new drug, misuse is spreading across other parts of the U.S., including New York City.
  • πŸ˜€ The City of New York reported that 19% of overdose cases in 2021 were related to this new drug.
  • πŸ˜€ New York City has introduced machines that provide fentanyl testing equipment and first-aid supplies for opioid overdoses, initially placed in Brooklyn, a hotspot for drug overdoses.
  • πŸ˜€ The city is offering free naloxone and Narcan (opioid overdose reversal drugs) through these machines, though their effectiveness is decreasing due to the prevalence of fentanyl mixed with other substances.
  • πŸ˜€ The trend of mixing fentanyl with heroin or other drugs has become a growing problem, making it harder to combat the opioid epidemic.
  • πŸ˜€ In 2022, approximately 23% of seized fentanyl powder and 7% of fentanyl pills in New York were found to be contaminated with other drugs.
  • πŸ˜€ The opioid epidemic, particularly the rise of fentanyl abuse, remains a significant challenge for authorities in the United States, complicating efforts to tackle the crisis.

Q & A

  • What is the main topic discussed in the transcript?

    -The main topic is the rising issue of drug addiction in New York, particularly involving new substances like 'sale zinc' or crack film, and the impact of fentanyl, a potent opioid mixed with other substances, contributing to overdoses.

  • What new type of drug is mentioned in the script?

    -The new type of drug mentioned is 'sale zinc' or 'crack film,' which is a new form of drug abuse seen in New York and other parts of the United States.

  • How does fentanyl play a role in the opioid crisis discussed?

    -Fentanyl is a highly potent opioid that is being mixed with other drugs like heroin. This combination has led to an increase in overdose cases and is a major challenge in fighting the opioid epidemic in the United States.

  • What is the significance of Brooklyn, New York, in the drug epidemic?

    -Brooklyn is highlighted as an epicenter for drug overdoses in New York City, with a high rate of opioid-related deaths. The city has implemented programs like providing overdose reversal drugs to combat this issue.

  • What are Narcan and Naloxone, and how are they used?

    -Narcan and Naloxone are opioid reversal medications provided to people to prevent fatal overdoses. These medications are available through machines in places like Brooklyn to help curb the rising overdose rates.

  • Why have Narcan and Naloxone become less effective in recent times?

    -Narcan and Naloxone have become less effective due to the increasing use of fentanyl, a stronger opioid, which is often mixed with other drugs. This makes overdoses harder to reverse with standard doses of these medications.

  • What is the trend with fentanyl in drug seizures during 2022?

    -In 2022, a significant portion of the fentanyl seized by authorities was found to be mixed with other substances, like heroin. Around 23% of fentanyl powder and 7% of fentanyl pills confiscated in New York contained other drugs.

  • What is the primary challenge for the U.S. government in addressing the opioid epidemic?

    -The primary challenge is the mixing of fentanyl with other drugs, which makes it more difficult to prevent and treat overdoses. This trend complicates efforts to control the opioid epidemic and protect public health.

  • How has the city of New York responded to the opioid overdose crisis?

    -New York City has responded by implementing harm reduction strategies such as providing Narcan and Naloxone in vending machines and offering rehabilitation programs. Despite this, overdose deaths remain a significant concern.

  • What are the implications of fentanyl's growing presence in the drug market?

    -The increasing presence of fentanyl in the drug market poses serious public health risks due to its potency. It significantly raises the risk of overdose deaths, complicates treatment efforts, and creates difficulties for law enforcement and medical responders.

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Related Tags
Opioid CrisisNew YorkAddictionFentanylRehabilitationBrooklynOverdosePublic HealthDrug EpidemicUSA 2022Narcan