Sejarah Hari Buruh di Indonesia - iNews Documentary

Summary

May Day, celebrated on May 1st, is recognized globally as International Workers' Day, commemorating the struggles and achievements of workers in securing better rights, working conditions, and wages. Originating from the labor movement in the United States in the late 19th century, particularly following the 1886 Chicago protests, it became an international observance in 1889. In Indonesia, it has been celebrated since 1920, with significant milestones in 1999 when it became a national holiday. May Day continues to be an important platform for workers worldwide to voice their demands for justice, fair labor practices, and improved working conditions.

Takeaways

• 😀 May Day (International Workers' Day) is celebrated on May 1st every year to honor the contributions and achievements of workers worldwide.
• 😀 The history of May Day dates back to the late 19th century in the United States, where workers began demanding shorter working hours, better wages, and safer working conditions.
• 😀 The first major May Day demonstration occurred on May 1, 1886, in Chicago, which ended in violence and several deaths, sparking an international labor movement.
• 😀 In 1889, the International Labor Congress in Paris declared May 1st as International Workers' Day (May Day), marking it as a day for workers to fight for their rights.
• 😀 In Indonesia, May Day was first commemorated in 1920 with workers protesting against the colonial government, but the significance of the day changed after the 1965 G30S/PKI incident when the New Order government banned labor activities.
• 😀 After 1999, May Day began to be observed again in Indonesia, with participation from not just workers but also students, civil organizations, and the general public.
• 😀 In 2013, the Indonesian government declared May 1st as a national holiday, and in 2014, it became the first time May Day was officially recognized as a public holiday in Indonesia.
• 😀 May Day serves as a global moment to honor the contributions of workers in building infrastructure and providing essential services.
• 😀 The day also commemorates the struggles workers have faced in securing their rights and improving working conditions.
• 😀 International Workers' Day highlights the ongoing social inequality faced by workers across different sectors and countries, providing a platform for workers to voice their concerns to policymakers.

Q & A

What is the significance of May 1st, or Mayday, as observed worldwide?

May 1st, or Mayday, is observed as International Workers' Day to honor the contributions and achievements of workers in economic and social development globally. It is also a day to recognize the struggles of workers for better rights and working conditions.

Why is Mayday referred to as 'Hari Buruh' or Workers' Day in Indonesia?

In Indonesia, Mayday is called 'Hari Buruh' to specifically highlight the labor movement and the struggles of workers for better conditions and rights in the workplace, which is a central theme of the global celebration of May 1st.

Where did the origin of International Workers' Day come from?

The origins of International Workers' Day trace back to the United States in the late 19th century. Workers began demanding shorter working hours, better wages, and safer working conditions, leading to the Haymarket Affair in Chicago on May 1, 1886.

What event triggered the global movement to celebrate May 1st as International Workers' Day?

The Haymarket Affair of 1886, which involved a demonstration by workers in Chicago that ended in violence and deaths, triggered the global movement to establish May 1st as a day to honor workers and their rights.

What was the significance of the 1889 International Workers' Congress in Paris?

At the 1889 International Workers' Congress in Paris, May 1st was officially chosen as International Workers' Day to honor workers' struggles worldwide and to continue advocating for better working conditions and rights.

How did Mayday celebrations evolve in Indonesia over the years?

Mayday celebrations in Indonesia began in 1920 with workers' uprisings against the colonial government. However, after the G30S/PKI incident in 1965, the New Order government banned labor activities. The celebration was reinstated in 1999 and became a national holiday in 2013.

Why was the celebration of Mayday restricted in Indonesia after 1965?

After the G30S/PKI incident in 1965, the New Order government in Indonesia saw labor movements as a potential threat to national security, leading to the restriction of Mayday celebrations until their revival in 1999.

When did May 1st become a national public holiday in Indonesia?

May 1st was officially declared a national public holiday in Indonesia on July 29, 2013, and the first official observance as a national holiday took place on May 1, 2014.

What is the primary purpose of celebrating International Workers' Day?

The primary purpose is to honor and recognize the role of workers in infrastructure development and essential services, as well as to remember their struggles for better rights, working conditions, and social justice.

How does International Workers' Day address current social inequalities?

International Workers' Day provides a platform for workers to voice their aspirations, addressing social inequalities that persist between workers in different sectors and countries. It also aims to foster progress toward social justice and improved labor conditions.