Seperti apa Republik Irlandia? Bagaimana Negara itu Terbentuk? (Part 1)

Summary

The Republic of Ireland, located in the northwest of Europe, is a stunning island with diverse geography, including hills, plains, and rivers. Dublin, its capital, is a global city known for its rich history and modern industries. With a population of 4.97 million, Ireland is predominantly ethnically Irish and Catholic, though religious affiliation has declined. The nation boasts a high standard of living, an open economy, and is home to numerous multinational corporations. Its government operates as a parliamentary republic, with the president serving as the ceremonial head of state. Despite its small size, Ireland ranks among the world’s wealthiest nations.

Takeaways

• 😀 The Republic of Ireland is located in the northwestern part of Europe, separated from Great Britain by the Irish Sea.
• 😀 Ireland is the 20th largest island in the world, with a varied geography of hills, plains, and rivers.
• 😀 The country occupies five-sixths of the island of Ireland, covering an area of 70,273 square kilometers.
• 😀 The Republic of Ireland shares the island with Northern Ireland, which is part of the United Kingdom.
• 😀 Ireland has a rich but limited forested area, with only 10% of the land covered by forests, and agriculture contributes 64% of land use.
• 😀 Dublin is the capital and largest city of Ireland, and is recognized as a global city with an 'alpha-minus' ranking.
• 😀 The population of Ireland is approximately 4.98 million, with the majority being ethnically Irish (82%).
• 😀 The dominant religion in Ireland is Christianity, with Catholicism being the most prevalent; however, the percentage of Catholics has decreased over recent years.
• 😀 The Irish Constitution designates Irish as the national language, but English is the dominant language used throughout the country.
• 😀 Ireland operates as a constitutional republic with a parliamentary system, where the President is the ceremonial head of state and the Prime Minister is the head of government.
• 😀 Ireland is among the ten wealthiest nations in the world based on GDP per capita and has one of the highest prosperity rankings globally, driven by foreign multinational companies and foreign direct investment.

Q & A

What is the geographical location of the Republic of Ireland?

The Republic of Ireland is located in the northwest of Europe and occupies most of the island of Ireland, which is separated from Great Britain by the Irish Sea.

What is the total area of the Republic of Ireland?

The Republic of Ireland covers an area of 70,273 square kilometers, which is approximately five-sixths of the entire island of Ireland.

How does the size of the Republic of Ireland compare to a region in Indonesia?

The Republic of Ireland is slightly smaller than the Indonesian province of North Sumatra, which has an area of 72,981 square kilometers.

What are the natural boundaries surrounding the island of Ireland?

Ireland is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the north and west, the North Channel to the northeast, the Irish Sea to the east, and the Celtic Sea to the southwest.

What is the environmental situation in Ireland regarding forests and agriculture?

Ireland has very few forests, with only about 10% of its land covered by forests. The majority of the land, approximately 64%, is used for agriculture.

What is the capital and largest city of Ireland?

Dublin is both the capital and the largest city of Ireland. It is a key center for history, education, arts, administration, and industry in the country.

What is the demographic composition of Ireland in terms of ethnicity?

About 82% of Ireland's population is of Irish White ethnic origin.

What is the dominant religion in Ireland and how has its practice evolved?

Christianity is the dominant religion in Ireland, with Catholicism being the most prevalent. However, the percentage of people identifying as Catholic has dropped from 84.2% in 2011 to 78.3% in 2016.

What languages are spoken in the Republic of Ireland?

While Irish is the national language of Ireland, English is the dominant language spoken by most people. Irish is mainly used in rural areas, especially in the Gaeltacht regions.

What type of government does Ireland have?

Ireland is a constitutional republic with a parliamentary system of government. The President is the head of state, and the Prime Minister is the head of government.

What is Ireland's economic status in global rankings?

Ireland is ranked among the top ten richest countries in the world by GDP per capita and is considered the tenth most prosperous country according to the Legatum Prosperity Index. It also experienced rapid economic growth after the global financial crisis of 2008.

How does Ireland attract foreign investment?

Ireland ranks first for foreign direct investment inflows, with multinational companies being the driving force of the economy. These companies employ a significant portion of the workforce and contribute heavily to business taxes in Ireland.