UNBK BAHASA INDONESIA SMP/MTS LENGKAP DENGAN PEMBAHASAN 2020 #BELAJARDIRUMAH

Summary

This educational video provides a comprehensive overview of various Indonesian language exam questions and answers for SMP (middle school) students preparing for the national exam. It covers topics such as reading comprehension, identifying main ideas, understanding vocabulary, and analyzing text features, with detailed explanations for each question. The video emphasizes the importance of understanding key language concepts to succeed in the exam, providing a helpful resource for students aiming to enter their preferred high schools.

Takeaways

• 😀 The script provides an educational video aimed at helping junior high school (SMP/MTS) students prepare for the upcoming national exam with sample questions and answers.
• 😀 The first question discusses the meaning of 'dehydration' in a health-related text, explaining that it refers to the loss of body fluids (B).
• 😀 In the second question, the main idea of a paragraph on writing traditions is identified as the importance of writing in forming habits and traditions, with the first sentence as the main point.
• 😀 The third question examines the meaning of 'imagination' in a novel excerpt, where it is defined as the ability to think or dream up ideas (A).
• 😀 The fourth question addresses a news article about flooding and traffic in Jakarta, with the correct conclusion being that heavy rain caused flooding and traffic congestion (C).
• 😀 The fifth question asks about a line from a poem containing personification, specifically the phrase 'the stars greet kindly,' which anthropomorphizes the stars (C).
• 😀 The sixth question identifies an error in the use of capitalization and spacing in a sentence, where 'Pulau' and 'antardesa' are incorrectly written (B).
• 😀 The seventh question focuses on punctuation, highlighting a mistake in using a comma after 'belajar,' which is unnecessary because it separates an independent clause (B).
• 😀 The eighth question examines the main idea of a paragraph discussing a program for environmental awareness at 'sekolah adiwiyata,' emphasizing the school's commitment to a clean and healthy environment (D).
• 😀 The ninth question looks at the environmental issue of plastic waste, with the correct conclusion being that plastic waste is a growing environmental problem because it takes centuries to decompose (D).
• 😀 The tenth question presents an excerpt with a moral message about not mocking others' weaknesses, encouraging respect and empathy (A).

Q & A

What is the meaning of the word 'dehydration' in the context of the article in the script?

In the context of the article, 'dehydration' refers to the loss of body fluids, which is the correct meaning of the term as per the KBBI (Indonesian Dictionary).

What is the main point of the paragraph that discusses writing and tradition?

The main point of the paragraph is that writing habits can lead to the development of traditions, emphasizing the importance of writing in shaping culture.

What is the correct meaning of the word 'imagination' as used in the novel excerpt?

The word 'imagination' refers to the ability to think or imagine something, which aligns with the definition of 'daya pikir untuk membayangkan' (the ability to think or imagine).

What is the correct conclusion about the text discussing rain and traffic congestion?

The correct conclusion is that heavy rain caused flooding and traffic congestion in Jakarta, specifically at the Kebon Sirih area, which usually experiences traffic jams later in the day.

What type of literary device is used in the sentence 'The star greeted warmly' from the poem?

The sentence 'The star greeted warmly' uses personification, a figure of speech that attributes human qualities (greeting warmly) to an inanimate object (the star).

What is the error in the sentence 'Kebersamaan dalam perjalanan menuju Pulau Seribu menghadirkan keceriaan' regarding spelling?

The error is in the word 'Pulau' which should be capitalized, as it refers to a specific geographical location, and 'antardesa' should be written as one word, not as 'antar desa'.

In the sentence 'Mirna semakin rajin belajar sejak nilainya menurun pada semester yang lalu', what is the punctuation error?

The punctuation error is the unnecessary comma after the word 'belajar'. It is not needed because the clause 'Mirna semakin rajin belajar' is the main clause of the sentence and does not require a pause.

What is the main idea of the paragraph about Adiwiyata schools?

The main idea is that Adiwiyata schools are schools that care about and promote environmental sustainability, encouraging a culture of cleanliness, health, and green practices.

What is the conclusion regarding the use of plastic as discussed in the text?

The conclusion is that the widespread use of plastic is a serious environmental issue because plastic is not biodegradable and can take hundreds of years to decompose in the soil.

What is the moral lesson in the story about Bu Yati's behavior?

The moral lesson is to avoid mocking others' weaknesses. It encourages showing respect and understanding toward people despite their flaws.