[FULL] Dialog - Skizofrenia? Jadi Faktor Kasus Remaja Akh1ri Hidup Ayah & Nenek - [Metro Hari Ini]

Summary

In this interview with forensic psychologist Ibu Reni Kusumo Wardani, she analyzes the psychological condition of a 14-year-old boy who murdered his father and grandmother and stabbed his mother. Reni discusses the complexity of diagnosing aggressive behavior, especially in minors, and the challenges of determining whether the child suffers from conditions like schizophrenia or other emotional disturbances. She emphasizes the need for thorough psychological evaluations and warns against drawing premature conclusions. The conversation explores factors such as emotional instability, possible psychotic symptoms, and external influences like family conflicts or media exposure.

Takeaways

• 😀 Police involved a forensic psychologist to assess the mental state of a 14-year-old suspect who murdered his father and grandmother and stabbed his mother.
• 😀 The initial report about the suspect's behavior, including hearing voices, is considered premature and needs further psychological evaluation.
• 😀 Forensic psychologist Reni Kusumo Wardani emphasized the need for concrete and valid data through direct psychological testing to draw conclusions.
• 😀 The psychologist clarified that while psychotic symptoms like hallucinations could be present, other factors need to be investigated during the assessment.
• 😀 Acute depression can lead to delusions in some cases, but not everyone with severe depression exhibits these behaviors.
• 😀 The suspect's condition could involve a mental disorder like schizophrenia, but the psychologist stressed the importance of identifying whether emotional instability or other triggers are at play.
• 😀 Forensic evaluation aims to understand whether the aggression stems from a mental disorder like schizophrenia or external emotional stressors.
• 😀 Understanding the suspect’s emotional and cognitive condition before and after the crime is critical to determining the psychological factors involved in the violence.
• 😀 Factors such as family conflicts, school issues, and exposure to certain media or environments may contribute to aggressive behavior in children, particularly at the age of 14.
• 😀 While schizophrenia symptoms could be present, the forensic psychologist emphasized that signs of the disorder should be observable long before an incident like this, not just at the time of the crime.

Q & A

What is the role of forensic psychologists in criminal cases involving minors?

Forensic psychologists help assess the psychological state of minors involved in criminal cases. They analyze the behavior of the suspect and determine if there are any underlying mental health conditions or external factors that could explain the aggressive actions.

Why is it difficult to conclude whether the suspect has a mental disorder based on initial reports?

The initial reports are often too premature. A thorough psychological evaluation is needed to gather concrete and valid data directly from the suspect. Until such an evaluation is conducted, any conclusions regarding mental disorders, like psychosis, remain speculative.

Can acute depression cause someone to hear voices or have violent thoughts?

Severe depression can sometimes lead to delusions or hallucinations, but this doesn't occur in every case. Such symptoms might contribute to violent actions, but they are not universal in those suffering from depression.

What factors could influence a minor's behavior, leading them to commit violent acts?

Factors include emotional instability, unresolved conflicts with family or peers, and external stressors like difficulties at school or exposure to violent media. It’s important to consider the minor's full emotional and cognitive state before drawing conclusions.

What is the importance of understanding the psychological state of the minor before the crime occurred?

Understanding the psychological state of the minor before the crime helps to determine the root causes of their violent actions. It is essential to evaluate their emotional and cognitive conditions to figure out whether external factors, mental health issues, or emotional instability played a significant role.

How do psychologists differentiate between mental health issues and external influences like social media or family problems?

Psychologists evaluate the minor’s behavior patterns, emotional stability, and any external conflicts that may have influenced their actions. They also look for signs of mental health disorders like schizophrenia and compare the findings to the minor's environment and daily life to identify possible influences.

How do forensic psychologists assess if a minor is experiencing early signs of schizophrenia?

Forensic psychologists look for symptoms such as emotional instability, delusions, and difficulty adapting to social norms. These behaviors can be indicators of early-stage schizophrenia. They also gather data about the minor’s history, including family dynamics, school experiences, and general behavioral patterns.

Can a 14-year-old child with schizophrenia plan and execute a violent act deliberately?

While schizophrenia can cause delusions and hallucinations, it is possible for a minor to carry out violent acts in a manner that seems deliberate, depending on the severity of their condition. However, it requires a detailed psychological evaluation to determine whether the child was fully aware of their actions or acting under the influence of their mental state.

Is it possible for a child with schizophrenia to be aware of their actions, even when committing violent acts?

Yes, it is possible. If the child has moments of clarity or understands the consequences of their actions, they may retain awareness. However, if their actions are driven by delusions or hallucinations, their awareness might be impaired. This is why a thorough evaluation is critical to understanding the suspect's mental state.

Why is it necessary to conduct a comprehensive psychological evaluation before concluding the cause of a minor's violent actions?

A comprehensive evaluation ensures that all factors—whether mental health disorders or external influences—are considered. Without this, conclusions might be inaccurate or incomplete. Forensic psychologists work to gather solid data to confirm whether mental illness, family issues, or other factors contributed to the violent behavior.