Rukhsah dalam Islam | Materi Pendidikan Agama Islam ( PAI ) Kelas 7 bab 9 kurikulum merdeka

Summary

This video explains the concept of 'Ruksoh' (concessions) in Islamic worship, based on the 7th grade curriculum. It defines Ruksoh as allowances granted by Allah to ease religious obligations in specific situations, such as illness, travel, or incapacity. The video explores Ruksoh in various aspects of worship including prayer (Salat), fasting (Sawm), charity (Zakat), and Hajj. It also emphasizes the wisdom behind Ruksoh, such as making religious practices more accessible and promoting a balanced, compassionate approach to Islam.

Takeaways

• 😀 Ruksah means leniency or ease, referring to a relaxation of the original religious rule due to specific circumstances.
• 😀 Ruksah allows for changes in religious duties for the purpose of providing convenience and relief, in accordance with Allah's mercy.
• 😀 According to Surah Al-Baqarah 2:286, Allah does not burden anyone beyond their capacity, which is the foundation of granting Ruksah.
• 😀 One form of Ruksah is given to travelers (musafir), who may be exempted from certain religious duties like fasting or prayer, depending on the distance and situation.
• 😀 Ruksah also applies to those who are ill, allowing them to break their fast during Ramadan and pay Fidya (compensation) instead.
• 😀 Other situations granting Ruksah include menstruating or nursing women, pregnant women, and elderly individuals who are unable to fast.
• 😀 In prayer, Ruksah allows for combining (jamak) or shortening (qasr) prayers, especially for travelers or those in certain difficult situations.
• 😀 Ruksah in fasting permits those who are ill or on a journey to skip fasting and make up for it later, or pay Fidya if necessary.
• 😀 Zakat fitrah can be paid in money instead of food, and it is intended to bring joy to the poor during the Eid celebration.
• 😀 In Hajj, Ruksah allows flexibility: it can be postponed, performed in different ways, or even delegated to someone else, as long as the person is capable.

Q & A

What does the term 'ruksah' mean in the context of Islamic teachings?

The term 'ruksah' refers to a concession or relaxation in religious law. It denotes a change in the original ruling due to specific circumstances, offering ease and leniency to the followers.

What are the two main types of ruksah mentioned in the script?

The two main types of ruksah mentioned are: ruksah for the sake of goodness or maslahat (public interest) and ruksah that absolves the obligations due to specific circumstances.

What is an example of a situation where ruksah is granted?

One example is when a person is traveling (musafir), and they are allowed leniency in religious duties such as prayer and fasting, depending on their situation.

How does Allah's verse in Surah Al-Baqarah (2:286) relate to the concept of ruksah?

Allah’s verse in Surah Al-Baqarah (2:286) emphasizes that Allah does not burden anyone beyond their capacity, supporting the concept of ruksah, which provides relief in times of difficulty or need.

How does ruksah apply to the prayer (salat) of a traveler?

For travelers, ruksah allows for the combining (jamak) of two prayers, such as the Zuhr and Asr prayers, which can be performed together to ease the traveler's burden.

In what cases can a person be exempt from fasting during Ramadan according to the script?

Ruksah allows exemptions from fasting for those who are sick, travelers, women experiencing menstruation or postnatal bleeding, pregnant or breastfeeding women, and the elderly who are unable to fast.

What is Fidyah, and when is it required in relation to fasting?

Fidyah is compensation for missed fasting due to illness. Those who cannot fast due to a chronic illness or severe condition are required to provide fidyah, typically in the form of feeding the poor.

What does the script say about zakat fitrah and the flexibility in its payment?

Zakat fitrah can be paid with money instead of food, and it is intended to help the poor celebrate Eid by providing them with a means to join in the festivities.

What ruksah provisions are there for performing Hajj?

Ruksah in Hajj includes allowances such as postponing the pilgrimage even if one is able, choosing the type of Hajj (Tamattu, Qiran, or Ifrad), allowing others to perform Hajj on behalf of someone else (Bidal Hajj), and substituting Dam (sacrificial offering) with fasting.

What are some of the wisdoms or benefits of ruksah in Islam?

The wisdom of ruksah includes making the implementation of Islamic law easier, showing that the law is flexible, reinforcing consistency in worship, and fostering a sense of mutual respect and discipline among the community.