Diplomasi 101 Ep.8: Pelindungan WNI di Luar Negeri

Summary

This video discusses Indonesia's diplomacy priorities, focusing on the protection of Indonesian citizens abroad. It highlights the government's commitment to safeguarding the interests of Indonesian nationals, especially migrant workers, students, and expatriates. The video explains how Indonesia's consular services ensure protection in various legal, humanitarian, and emergency situations through diplomatic missions. Additionally, it introduces digital tools like the Peduli WNI portal and Safe Travel app, which help Indonesians stay connected with their embassy. Emphasizing the importance of understanding one's rights and responsibilities abroad, the video encourages citizens to stay informed and report their presence to consular services.

Takeaways

• 😀 The first episode of Diplomacy 101 Season 2 introduces Indonesia's diplomatic priorities, starting with the protection of Indonesian citizens abroad.
• 😀 Indonesia's diplomatic priorities are designed to address both current and future global challenges while maintaining Indonesia's interests.
• 😀 Protecting Indonesian citizens (WNI) abroad is a central focus of Indonesia's diplomacy and is enshrined in the country's Constitution.
• 😀 The Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Kemlu) plays a vital role in safeguarding the interests of Indonesian citizens through consular services and legal assistance.
• 😀 There are over 3 million Indonesian citizens living abroad, including migrant workers, students, and expatriates, with the largest population in Malaysia.
• 😀 Even though Indonesian citizens abroad are still protected by Indonesia, they must abide by the laws of the country they reside in.
• 😀 The Vienna Conventions of 1961 and 1963 outline Indonesia's responsibility to provide consular protection and legal assistance to its citizens overseas.
• 😀 Consular protection includes tasks such as issuing travel documents, notarizing, and assisting in legal matters like trials or prison visits.
• 😀 During the COVID-19 pandemic, Indonesian diplomatic missions focused on repatriating citizens and providing support, such as delivering over 500,000 aid packages.
• 😀 Indonesia has developed digital solutions like the Peduli WNI portal and Safe Travel app to enhance the protection and services for Indonesian citizens abroad.

Q & A

What is the main focus of Indonesia's diplomacy as discussed in this video?

The main focus of Indonesia's diplomacy, as highlighted in the video, is the protection of Indonesian citizens (WNI) who are abroad. This protection is a key priority of Indonesia's diplomatic efforts and is in line with the constitutional mandate.

How does the government of Indonesia protect its citizens abroad?

The government of Indonesia protects its citizens abroad through its diplomatic missions and consular services. These services include providing legal assistance, issuing travel documents, and ensuring that Indonesians are treated fairly according to local laws and international agreements.

What legal framework governs Indonesia's consular protection for its citizens?

Indonesia's consular protection for its citizens is governed by the Vienna Conventions of 1961 and 1963, which establish rules for diplomatic and consular relations, including the protection of citizens abroad.

What types of issues do Indonesian consular services address?

Indonesian consular services address a variety of issues including legal aid, assistance in jail visits, issuing travel documents, notarial services, assistance with immigration matters, and repatriation of citizens in critical situations.

How many Indonesian citizens are living abroad according to the video?

According to the video, approximately 3.1 million Indonesian citizens were living abroad as of 2020. This number includes migrant workers, students, and other Indonesians residing abroad for various reasons.

What is the role of Indonesia's diplomatic missions in providing consular protection?

Indonesia's diplomatic missions play a crucial role in providing consular protection. They ensure that Indonesian citizens facing legal or safety issues abroad receive assistance, such as legal representation, aid in prisons, and the facilitation of their return to Indonesia when necessary.

What challenges are associated with the protection of Indonesian citizens abroad?

Challenges include the legal complexities of different countries, the number of Indonesians who do not register with Indonesian diplomatic missions, and the varying levels of support that can be provided based on local laws and international conventions.

What technological advancements has the Indonesian government implemented to improve consular services?

To improve consular services, the Indonesian government developed the 'Peduli WNI' portal and the 'Safe Travel' mobile app. These platforms allow Indonesian citizens abroad to register, access consular services, and receive important travel and safety information.

How has Indonesia's consular protection system adapted during the COVID-19 pandemic?

During the COVID-19 pandemic, Indonesia's diplomatic missions focused on repatriating citizens, especially migrant workers, and providing aid. Notably, 27,000 Indonesian sailors were repatriated, and over 500,000 care packages were distributed to vulnerable Indonesians abroad.

What can Indonesian citizens do to ensure they receive consular protection while abroad?

Indonesian citizens are encouraged to register with their nearest Indonesian diplomatic mission upon arrival in a foreign country. They should also use the 'Peduli WNI' portal and 'Safe Travel' app for registration, updates, and emergency assistance.