Cara Mudah Menulis Berita - 5W1H

Summary

This video script offers practical guidance for beginner journalists on how to write effective news stories. It emphasizes the importance of understanding the basics, such as gathering information through observation and interviews, and structuring the story with the 5W 1H framework. Key tips include not striving for perfection in early drafts, focusing on writing freely, and editing later. The script also covers creating compelling headlines, writing concise leads, and ensuring accuracy in the reporting process. Overall, it's a motivational and educational resource for aspiring reporters looking to improve their writing skills.

Takeaways

• 😀 Writing news is not difficult; it just requires practice and learning through experience.
• 😀 Don't expect perfection at the start; mistakes are part of the learning process.
• 😀 Start writing without worrying about making the article perfect from the beginning.
• 😀 After writing, take a break before editing to refresh your mind and improve your editing process.
• 😀 Focus on gathering the key 5W1H information during your reporting: Who, What, Where, When, Why, and How.
• 😀 Interview key sources such as event organizers, participants, and attendees to get different perspectives.
• 😀 When writing the news, first create a strong headline that is clear, concise, and informative.
• 😀 The lead (or 'teras') of the article should summarize the most essential details, answering Who, What, When, and Where.
• 😀 Always aim for clarity and brevity in your writing. Avoid unnecessary words in the headline and lead.
• 😀 Practice is essential in journalism; the more you write, the better you'll become in crafting good news articles.

Q & A

What is the first step for beginners in writing news articles?

The first step is to overcome the belief that writing is hard. Beginners should embrace the idea that writing is easy and is learned through practice and making mistakes.

What is the 5W 1H method in news writing?

The 5W 1H method involves gathering information through six key questions: Who, What, When, Where, Why, and How. These questions help reporters collect essential details for a news story.

How should beginners approach writing their first draft of a news article?

Beginners should focus on writing the article without worrying about perfection. It's important to get the information down first and avoid editing at this stage.

Why is it important to step away from the article before editing it?

Stepping away for 15 to 30 minutes allows you to return to the article with fresh eyes, helping to spot mistakes or areas for improvement that may not be obvious immediately.

What role does the headline play in a news article?

The headline is crucial as it captures the most important or interesting aspect of the story in a concise and attention-grabbing way. It should reflect the essence of the article.

What should be included in the lead (LID) of a news article?

The lead should summarize the key points of the article, providing the most essential 5W 1H information in one or two sentences. It sets the stage for the rest of the article.

What is the purpose of writing the body of the article after the lead?

The body of the article expands on the details introduced in the lead, providing context, supporting facts, and quotes. It gives the full story and answers any additional questions the reader may have.

How do you ensure that the headline and lead are aligned with the content of the article?

The headline and lead should both reflect the main point and focus of the article. After writing, check if they accurately represent the story and the key details provided in the body.

Can you give an example of a well-crafted headline for a news article about a school event?

An example of a headline could be: 'SMAN 99 Tangsel Holds Music Festival for Local High School Students.' This headline is concise and includes the key elements of the event.

What common mistakes should beginners avoid when writing a news article?

Beginners should avoid over-editing their first draft, focusing too much on perfection. They should also ensure their headline is clear and directly related to the story’s content, avoiding unnecessary words.