Analisis Prioritas Masalah kesehatan dengan metode delbeg

Summary

In this presentation, the speakers discuss the importance of prioritizing health problems using the Delbecq method. They explain that prioritization helps in decision-making due to limited resources and interrelated issues. The Delbecq method involves gathering a panel of experts who assess health problems using criteria such as the severity of the issue, its impact on the population, the cost involved, and the ease of addressing the problem. The experts assign scores and weights to each criterion to determine which health issues should be addressed first, providing an insightful framework for public health management.

Takeaways

• 😀 Prioritization is a process of selecting the most important option from multiple choices based on the current situation or context.
• 😀 Priorities are essential in daily life to ensure safety and avoid problems, as we live with various issues that require focus and attention.
• 😀 Establishing problem priorities is crucial due to limited resources and the interconnectedness of problems, meaning not all problems can be addressed at once.
• 😀 The Delbecq method is one of several techniques to prioritize health problems, along with methods like Hanlon and USG.
• 😀 The Delbecq method is qualitative and involves a panel of experts determining the priority of health issues based on provided data.
• 😀 Experts assess health issues with data about prevalence, morbidity, mortality, and the involvement of relevant organizations in solving the problems.
• 😀 The Delbecq method uses a scoring system from 0-10 to evaluate issues based on four criteria: severity, urgency, cost, and feasibility.
• 😀 The criteria for prioritization are: 1) severity (impact on population), 2) urgency (morbidity and mortality rates), 3) cost (required financial resources), and 4) feasibility (availability of resources and technology).
• 😀 The process involves setting agreed-upon criteria, assigning weights to each, and calculating scores for each criterion. Discrepancies are resolved by averaging scores.
• 😀 The final priority is determined by summing up the weighted scores, with the highest total indicating the most critical issue.
• 😀 An example is given with three health issues: DPD, accidents, and hypertension. The Delbecq method prioritizes hypertension as the top health problem.

Q & A

What is the primary focus of the presentation in the script?

The primary focus is on analyzing health problem priorities using the Delbecq method, a qualitative method involving expert panels to determine which health issues should be prioritized.

What is the definition of 'prioritization' in the context of health problems?

Prioritization is the process of selecting the most important issues from a range of problems based on specific criteria, ensuring that the most urgent or significant issues are addressed first.

Why is prioritization necessary in addressing health problems?

Prioritization is necessary because resources are limited, and it is impossible to address all health problems at once. It helps focus efforts on the most critical issues and ensures that actions are based on the most pressing needs.

What are the two main reasons for establishing priorities in health problems?

The two main reasons are: 1) Limited resources available to address all health issues, and 2) The interconnectedness of different problems, where addressing some may resolve or mitigate others.

What are some methods for determining health problem priorities mentioned in the script?

The methods mentioned include the Delbecq method, Hanlon method, and USG method, with a detailed explanation of the Delbecq method provided.

How does the Delbecq method prioritize health problems?

The Delbecq method prioritizes health problems by gathering a panel of experts who assess issues using criteria such as problem magnitude, severity, cost, and feasibility, assigning scores to each, which are then used to determine overall priorities.

What are the four key criteria used in the Delbecq method to assess health problems?

The four key criteria are: 1) Problem magnitude (the prevalence and potential impact), 2) Severity (morbidity and mortality rates), 3) Cost (resources required to address the problem), and 4) Feasibility (availability of resources, technology, and policies to address the issue).

What is the process for determining the priority of health issues using the Delbecq method?

The process involves: 1) Establishing criteria, 2) Assigning weights to these criteria, 3) Scoring each issue against the criteria, 4) Multiplying weights by scores, 5) Summing the scores to rank the issues from highest to lowest priority.

How are disagreements among experts handled when scoring issues in the Delbecq method?

When there is a disagreement in scoring, the average score is taken to ensure a balanced approach, reflecting the consensus among the experts.

Can you explain the example given in the script involving the Delbecq method?

The script provides an example where three health issues (hypertension, accidents, and DPD) are evaluated by experts. The experts assign weights and scores to criteria like problem magnitude and severity. After calculating the scores, hypertension is prioritized as the most critical issue.