Tarif Trump Ancam Ekspor Tekstil Hingga Udang RI

Summary

Senior economist Mari LK Pangestu urges the Indonesian government to address the looming threat of U.S. trade tariffs on key exports, including textiles, shrimp, and furniture. She calls for targeted strategies, such as revitalizing labor-intensive industries and simplifying licensing processes, to help these sectors remain competitive. Pangestu also emphasizes the need for improved access to raw materials, technology, and design to boost competitiveness. Additionally, she highlights Indonesia's disadvantage in trade compared to countries like Vietnam and calls for expedited negotiations for a trade agreement with the European Union to protect domestic industries.

Takeaways

• 😀 Mari Pangestu, a senior economist, urges the government to take immediate action against potential trade tariff threats from the United States.
• 😀 Key Indonesian export products like textiles, shrimp, and furniture are at risk due to proposed trade tariffs by the U.S. under President Trump's local policies.
• 😀 Industries relying on the U.S. market, such as apparel, footwear, electronics, furniture, and seafood, need to prepare specialized strategies for these challenges.
• 😀 The government is advised to revitalize labor-intensive industries and improve conditions for investors and exporters, including simplifying environmental permit processes and guaranteeing minimum wage policies for the furniture industry.
• 😀 Business owners suggest enhancing access to raw materials, technology, and product design to improve competitiveness.
• 😀 The shrimp and fisheries industries are facing difficulties in meeting export standards and managing limited supply chains.
• 😀 Mari Pangestu emphasizes the trade disparity between Indonesia and countries like Vietnam, which has established a free trade agreement with the European Union.
• 😀 To address this issue, Indonesia's negotiations with the European Union for a trade agreement (SIPA) should be expedited to prevent national industries from falling behind.
• 😀 The Indonesian government needs to ensure more competitive export strategies to maintain global market positions.
• 😀 There is a call for better coordination between sectors to overcome export challenges and address international competition more effectively.

Q & A

What is the main concern raised by Mari LK, Pangestu in the transcript?

Mari LK, Pangestu warns the government to take immediate action against the threat of trade tariffs from the United States, which could affect major export products such as textiles, shrimp, and furniture.

Which industries are most at risk from potential U.S. trade tariffs according to the script?

The industries most at risk include textiles, shrimp, footwear, electronics, furniture, and fisheries.

What specific action does Mari LK, Pangestu recommend for industries dependent on the U.S. market?

Mari LK, Pangestu recommends that these industries prepare a special strategy to cope with the potential impact of the U.S. trade tariffs.

What steps does the government need to take according to the script to support affected industries?

The government needs to revitalize labor-intensive industries and ensure facilities for investors and exporters, including simplifying environmental impact assessments (AMDAL) and guaranteeing minimum wage regulations for the furniture industry.

How can businesses improve their competitiveness according to the transcript?

Businesses can improve their competitiveness by enhancing access to raw materials, technology, and product designs.

What challenges do the shrimp and fisheries industries face in relation to exports?

The shrimp and fisheries industries face challenges regarding export standards and limited supply chains.

What trade agreement issue does the script highlight as a concern for Indonesia?

The script highlights the disparity in tariffs between Indonesia and countries like Vietnam, which already has a free trade agreement with the European Union, which puts Indonesia at a disadvantage.

What is the suggested solution to address the trade agreement concern with the European Union?

The suggested solution is to expedite Indonesia's trade agreement negotiations with the European Union, known as SIPA, to ensure the competitiveness of the national industry.

Why is it important for the government to ensure certainty in minimum wage regulations for the furniture industry?

Ensuring certainty in minimum wage regulations for the furniture industry is crucial to maintain stability and predictability for businesses, which is necessary for attracting investment and fostering industry growth.

What role do raw materials and technology play in enhancing industry competitiveness?

Access to raw materials and technology is vital for improving product quality, efficiency, and innovation, all of which are essential for businesses to stay competitive in the global market.