PENGERTIAN ORGANISASI MENURUT PARA AHLI | ANSHAR AKIL

Summary

This video discusses the concept of 'organization' from both a philosophical and practical perspective. It explains that humans are inherently part of organizations, whether in family, work, or even larger structures like governments and international bodies. The video emphasizes that cooperation is at the core of any organization, whether it involves two people or thousands. Various experts' definitions of organization are explored, highlighting its structure, formal relationships, and goal-oriented nature. Ultimately, the speaker provides a personal definition, emphasizing the importance of collaboration, structure, and adherence to rules in achieving shared goals.

Takeaways

• 😀 Human beings are social creatures, but from the perspective of organizational theory, humans can be described as organizational beings because they are always involved in various forms of organizations throughout their lives.
• 😀 An organization can range from small groups like a family, to larger structures such as villages, cities, provinces, countries, and even international organizations like ASEAN or the United Nations.
• 😀 The fundamental concept behind an organization is cooperation. People work together to achieve a common goal that cannot be achieved alone.
• 😀 Organizations are formed when people realize they need each other’s help to perform tasks, whether that’s in a family, a workplace, or a larger social setting.
• 😀 According to Chester Barnard, a formal organization involves a system of activities or efforts coordinated by two or more people working together consciously.
• 😀 GR Terry views an organization as a structure made up of interrelated parts, which work together to achieve a common purpose, with each part’s relationship to the whole affecting the overall performance.
• 😀 Leonard Dewey defines organizations as formal relationships established by law or top management, where the roles and responsibilities of individuals are clearly outlined.
• 😀 Harris E. Nation sees organizations as dynamic, living entities where individuals collaborate to achieve common goals, with a strong focus on orientation towards these objectives.
• 😀 Sarwoto defines an organization as a container and process of cooperation, where people are bound by formal relationships in a hierarchical structure to achieve a set goal.
• 😀 An organization, according to the speaker, is a cooperative effort among several individuals within a structure that has roles, responsibilities, and ethical/legal rules, all aimed at achieving a collective goal.

Q & A

What is the primary focus of the video script?

The primary focus of the script is to discuss the concept of organization, its definitions, and the importance of cooperation and structure in organizations, as well as the perspectives of various scholars on what constitutes an organization.

Why does the speaker refer to humans as 'organisasi beings' (organisational beings)?

The speaker refers to humans as 'organisational beings' because humans are involved in various organizations throughout their lives, from birth to death, whether in family, education, or work settings. Every aspect of human life involves being part of an organization.

What does the speaker mean by 'kerjasama' (cooperation) in the context of organizations?

'Kerjasama' refers to collaboration or cooperation between individuals within an organization to achieve a common goal. The speaker emphasizes that organization cannot exist without cooperation, and it is the foundation of any organizational structure.

How does the speaker illustrate the concept of cooperation in an organization?

The speaker illustrates the concept of cooperation by using the example of two people working together to move a large stone. This demonstrates that certain tasks cannot be achieved alone and require the help of others, thus exemplifying the essence of cooperation within an organization.

What are some examples of organizations mentioned in the script?

Examples of organizations mentioned include family (the smallest organization), neighborhood, village, district, city, province, as well as international organizations like ASEAN, the European Union, and the United Nations.

What is the significance of an organizational structure according to the script?

An organizational structure is significant because it defines the relationships, roles, and responsibilities within an organization. It ensures that individuals work together efficiently to achieve the organization's goals, with a clear understanding of each person's tasks and duties.

How does Chester Barnard define an organization?

Chester Barnard defines an organization as a system of activities or efforts coordinated consciously by two or more people, implying a formal, organized effort to achieve a specific objective.

What is the connection between 'organisasi' (organization) and 'organisme' (organism) as mentioned in the script?

The script connects the term 'organization' with 'organisme' (organism), noting that an organization is similar to an organism in that it consists of various interrelated parts that work together to achieve a common purpose, much like the organs of a living organism work together to sustain life.

What role does hierarchy play in organizations as per the script?

Hierarchy in organizations plays a crucial role in establishing a clear chain of command, defining relationships between different levels of authority, and ensuring that tasks are delegated effectively to achieve the organization’s goals.

What are the essential components of an organization as outlined in the speaker's definition?

According to the speaker's definition, an organization is made up of cooperation among individuals within a structured framework. This includes roles and positions, functions, responsibilities, rights and duties, and adherence to legal and ethical rules to achieve common objectives.