Menyusuri jejak Sriwijaya | JELAJAH

Summary

This video explores the rich historical legacy of Palembang, the ancient center of the Sriwijaya kingdom in South Sumatra. It highlights the discovery of the Kedukan Bukit inscription in 1920, which reveals the establishment of Sriwijaya by King Dapunta Hyang. The video also examines how Sriwijaya’s maritime empire shaped Southeast Asia, with connections to Thailand and Malaysia. Key landmarks like Bukit Siguntang are discussed, linking the region’s past to the present-day Malay heritage. Through these discoveries, the video uncovers the mystery of Sriwijaya’s ancient grandeur and its enduring influence.

Takeaways

• 😀 Palembang, located in South Sumatra, is considered the oldest city in Indonesia and is closely tied to the history of the Srivijaya Kingdom.
• 😀 Srivijaya was the largest maritime kingdom in Southeast Asia, and its legacy has left many historical remnants in the region.
• 😀 In 1920, a local named Haji Jahe discovered a stone inscription while fishing in a river in Palembang, sparking curiosity about Srivijaya's past.
• 😀 The inscription was later analyzed, leading to the discovery of important details about the Srivijaya Kingdom's history and its rulers.
• 😀 A replica of the Kedukan Bukit inscription, which was found in the river, is displayed at the Museum Kita Empat and provides insights into Srivijaya's rise.
• 😀 The Kedukan Bukit inscription mentions a ruler named Dapunta Hyang, who led a large army to establish the Srivijaya Kingdom in Palembang around the 7th century.
• 😀 French scholar G.C.D.C. conducted research in 1930, further supporting the hypothesis that Palembang was the center of the Srivijaya Kingdom.
• 😀 Due to Palembang's swampy terrain, people in the past built their homes using wood and bamboo, which could not withstand the test of time.
• 😀 The discovery of the inscription suggests that Palembang once had a settlement and a royal palace belonging to the Srivijaya Kingdom.
• 😀 The Bukit Siguntang area in Palembang is significant to the history of Srivijaya, as it is believed that the last Srivijayan king, Parameswara, passed through here on his way to founding the Malacca Sultanate in Malaysia.
• 😀 Srivijaya's influence spread beyond Indonesia, and even Thailand has claimed that the kingdom's center might have been located within its borders due to archaeological findings.

Q & A

What is the historical significance of Palembang in Indonesia?

Palembang is considered the oldest city in Indonesia and was once the center of the ancient maritime kingdom of Sriwijaya. It played a crucial role in Southeast Asia's history as a powerful trading empire.

What is Sriwijaya and why is it important in history?

Sriwijaya was a powerful maritime kingdom that existed in Southeast Asia, known for its influence and control over much of the region's trade routes. It was one of the largest and most prosperous kingdoms in Asia during its peak.

What discovery was made by Haji Jahe in 1920 in Palembang?

In 1920, Haji Jahe discovered a stone inscription while fishing in the river. This inscription was significant because it provided historical evidence of the Sriwijaya Kingdom's existence in Palembang.

Where is the original stone inscription of Kedukan Bukit kept?

The original Kedukan Bukit stone inscription is stored at the National Museum in Jakarta, while a replica of it is displayed at a museum in Palembang.

What does the Kedukan Bukit stone inscription tell us about Sriwijaya?

The Kedukan Bukit inscription reveals that Sriwijaya was centered in Palembang and describes how a king named Dapunta Hyang led an army to establish the kingdom by river and land around the year 683.

Who was the French expert that studied the Kedukan Bukit inscription in 1930?

The French expert who studied the Kedukan Bukit inscription in 1930 was GCDC, whose research strengthened the belief that Palembang was once home to a settlement and the Sriwijaya kingdom.

Why was it difficult to build permanent structures in ancient Palembang?

Due to the swampy nature of the land, it was difficult to build permanent structures in ancient Palembang. Instead, people used wood and bamboo, which did not last as long over time.

What is the significance of Bukit Siguntang in relation to Sriwijaya?

Bukit Siguntang is a historically significant site in Palembang, believed to be the location where Parameswara, the last king of Sriwijaya, once resided before departing to Malacca and later Thailand.

What connection does Thailand have with the Sriwijaya kingdom?

Thailand has a historical connection to the Sriwijaya kingdom, as it claims that one of the remaining temples in the country is a legacy of the Sriwijaya empire, suggesting a regional influence from Sriwijaya in Southeast Asia.

What does the presence of Sriwijaya's legacy in Thailand suggest about the kingdom's influence?

The presence of Sriwijaya's legacy in Thailand highlights the kingdom's extensive influence in Southeast Asia, with its cultural and political impact extending beyond present-day Indonesia to other parts of the region.