Sejarah di Bangun Nya PLTA Cirata

Summary

This video takes a trip down memory lane to the construction of the Cirata Dam and Hydroelectric Power Plant, which began in the 1980s and was completed in 1997. Located in the Citarum River basin, the plant provides electricity to Java and Bali. The project, involving local and international workers, was completed in two stages, generating a total of 2,000 megawatts. The video also details the main components of the plant, including the dam, water channels, powerhouses, and tunnels. It concludes with the inauguration of the plant by President Soeharto, celebrating its significant contribution to Indonesia's power infrastructure.

Takeaways

• 😀 The Cirata Dam, built in the late 1980s, continues to supply electricity to the islands of Java and Bali.
• 😀 The construction of the Cirata Dam began in 1980 and was completed between 1987 and 1988, with the inauguration carried out by the second President of Indonesia, Soeharto.
• 😀 The Cirata Hydroelectric Power Plant (PLTA) was built in two stages: the first phase from 1980 to 1988, generating 500 MW, and the second phase from 1995 to 1997, generating 1,800 MW.
• 😀 The Cirata Power Plant is located in the Citarum River basin, spanning three regencies: Purwakarta, Cianjur, and Bandung Barat.
• 😀 The dam’s construction affected nearby villages, resulting in their submergence due to the creation of the lake.
• 😀 The total capacity of the Cirata Power Plant, after both stages, was 2,300 MW, making it one of Indonesia's largest power plants at the time.
• 😀 Key infrastructure in the Cirata Hydroelectric Plant includes a dam, water channels, a powerhouse, and switchgear facilities to manage electricity flow.
• 😀 The plant also features a tunnel for direct access to the powerhouse, which is located deep underground.
• 😀 The construction of the dam involved around 5,000 workers, with 4,700 being local labor and 300 specialists from Japan.
• 😀 The official commissioning ceremony in 1997 was attended by President Soeharto, marking the completion of the project and the start of its full operation.

Q & A

When did the construction of the Cirata Hydroelectric Power Plant (PLTA) begin?

The construction of the Cirata Hydroelectric Power Plant began around 1980.

Who officially inaugurated the Cirata Dam and when?

The Cirata Dam was officially inaugurated by the second President of Indonesia, Soeharto, between 1987 and 1988.

What is the primary function of the Cirata Hydroelectric Power Plant?

The primary function of the Cirata Hydroelectric Power Plant is to generate electricity for the islands of Java and Bali.

What was the total power generation capacity of the Cirata Hydroelectric Power Plant after the second phase of construction?

After the second phase of construction, the Cirata Hydroelectric Power Plant had a total power generation capacity of 1,008 megawatts.

How many stages were there in the construction of the Cirata Dam and what was their purpose?

The construction of the Cirata Dam was carried out in two stages: the first stage from 1980 to 1988, generating 500 megawatts, and the second stage from 1995 to 1997, which also generated 500 megawatts.

Which three districts were impacted by the construction of the Cirata Dam?

The three districts impacted by the construction of the Cirata Dam were Cianjur, Purwakarta, and Bandung Barat.

How many people were involved in the construction of the Cirata Hydroelectric Power Plant?

Approximately 5,000 people were involved in the construction of the Cirata Hydroelectric Power Plant, with 4,700 being local workers and 300 being experts from Japan.

What is the function of the water tunnel constructed at the Cirata Hydroelectric Power Plant?

The water tunnel at the Cirata Hydroelectric Power Plant serves as access to the power house, which is located deep underground, and facilitates the operation of the electricity generation system.

What are the four main components of the Cirata Hydroelectric Power Plant?

The four main components of the Cirata Hydroelectric Power Plant are: the dam or reservoir, the water channel, the power house, and the switchgear.

What was the significance of the inauguration event of the Cirata Dam in 1997?

The inauguration event of the Cirata Dam in 1997 marked the completion of the dam's construction, which resulted in the full operation of the Hydroelectric Power Plant and the generation of 1,008 megawatts of electricity.