Video Pembelajaran Kelas 2 Mata Pelajaran Fiqih Materi "Adzan dan Iqomah"

Summary

This educational video teaches second-grade students about the Islamic practices of Adhan (the call to prayer) and Iqamah (the announcement signaling the start of prayer). It explains the meaning, history, and purpose of the Adhan, including the essential phrases and how they should be recited. The video also covers the qualifications of the Mu'adhin (the person who calls the Adhan), the differences between the Adhan and Iqamah, and the specific guidelines for both. Lastly, it emphasizes the importance of performing ablution (wudu) and prayer immediately after hearing the Adhan, while also discussing the special characteristics of the Fajr prayer.

Takeaways

• 😀 Adzan is the call to prayer that marks the entry of the prayer time, and it is recited to inform people that it’s time for the five daily prayers.
• 😀 The person who calls the Adzan is called the Mu'azzin, and the one who hears it is referred to as the Muzakki.
• 😀 The first person to ever call the Adzan was Bilal ibn Rabah, a companion of Prophet Muhammad.
• 😀 Adzan must be recited loudly and clearly, with certain conditions including purity from major and minor ritual impurity, facing the Qiblah, and reciting with proper pronunciation.
• 😀 The Adzan consists of specific phrases repeated in a set order, such as 'Allahu Akbar' (Allah is the Greatest), 'Ashhadu an la ilaha illallah' (I bear witness that there is no god but Allah), and 'Hayya ‘ala as-Salah' (Hasten to prayer).
• 😀 The Adzan for Fajr (dawn prayer) includes an additional phrase 'As-Salatu khairum minan-naum' (Prayer is better than sleep) after 'Hayya ‘ala al-Falah' (Hasten to success).
• 😀 After the Adzan, the Mu'azzin recites a prayer asking for the Prophet Muhammad's intercession and a higher station in Paradise.
• 😀 Iqamah is a call that signals the imminent start of the congregational prayer and is slightly faster and lower in volume than the Adzan.
• 😀 The Iqamah follows a similar structure to the Adzan but includes a repetition of 'Qad qāmati as-Salāh' (The prayer has been established) after 'Hayya ‘ala al-Falah'.
• 😀 After hearing the Adzan, Muslims should perform wudu (ablution) and prepare for prayer, ensuring they are ready to join the congregational prayer as soon as the Iqamah is called.

Q & A

What is the meaning of 'Adzan' in Arabic?

In Arabic, 'Adzan' means an announcement or call. Specifically, it is a call that signals the start of prayer time.

What is the purpose of the Adzan?

The purpose of the Adzan is to inform people that the time for one of the five daily prayers has begun.

Who was the first person to call the Adzan?

The first person to call the Adzan was Bilal bin Rabah, a companion of the Prophet Muhammad.

What is the term used for the person who calls the Adzan?

The person who calls the Adzan is known as the 'Mu'adhin'.

What is the term used for the person who hears the Adzan?

The person who hears the Adzan is called a 'Muzakki'.

What are some of the conditions for someone to be a Mu'adhin?

Some of the conditions for a Mu'adhin include being free from major and minor impurity, standing while calling the Adzan, facing the Qiblah, and having a clear and loud voice.

How many times is the Takbir (Allahu Akbar) said in the Adzan?

The Takbir (Allahu Akbar) is said a total of four times in the Adzan.

What is the difference between the regular Adzan and the Adzan for Fajr (the dawn prayer)?

In the Adzan for Fajr, after the phrase 'Hayya Ala Falah', the phrase 'As-Salatu Khayrun Minan Naum' (Prayer is better than sleep) is added twice.

What is the meaning of 'Iqamah' and how is it different from the Adzan?

Iqamah is a call to indicate that the prayer is about to begin. It is similar to the Adzan, but each phrase in the Iqamah is only recited once, and 'Qad qāmatiṣ-ṣalāh' (The prayer has been established) is repeated twice.

What should one do after hearing the Adzan?

After hearing the Adzan, one should perform Wudu (ablution) and then prepare for the prayer.