Pengertian Desa, Ciri Desa dan Unsur Desa

Summary

This video explores the concept of 'desa' (village), providing insights from various experts and legal frameworks. It discusses the key characteristics of villages, such as their close connection to nature, small population, agricultural focus, and traditional social structures. The video also highlights the elements of a village, including its geography, population, and cultural norms, emphasizing the importance of preserving local traditions while adapting to modern challenges. The speaker encourages villages to harness their potential for sustainable development, using a village in Yogyakarta as an example of successful cultural tourism.

Takeaways

• 😀 A village is a complex social, economic, geographic, and cultural unit with reciprocal relationships with surrounding areas, according to R. Bintarto.
• 😀 Sutardjo Kartohadikusumo defines a village as a legal entity where a group of people govern themselves.
• 😀 Paul H. Landis describes a village as a place with intense social relationships and fewer than 2,500 residents.
• 😀 William F. Ogburn and Meyer F. Nimkoff emphasize a village as a comprehensive social organization within a limited geographical area.
• 😀 Indonesian Law No. 22 of 1999 defines a village as a legal entity with the authority to regulate local interests based on its customs.
• 😀 Law No. 6 of 2014 further outlines a village's role as a legal entity with the power to manage local governance and traditional rights.
• 😀 Villages are characterized by strong connections to the natural environment, often centered around agriculture and natural resources.
• 😀 Climate and weather play a significant role in village life, particularly for agriculture, such as rice planting schedules.
• 😀 Villages typically have smaller populations compared to cities, leading to slower social changes and a closer-knit community structure.
• 😀 Key elements that define a village include its area, population, and way of life, each contributing to the community's unique identity and development.
• 😀 Villages face challenges from urbanization, the loss of agricultural land, and the erosion of traditional values due to modern influences, which require careful management by both local and national governments.

Q & A

What is the definition of 'desa' according to R. Bintarto?

According to R. Bintarto, 'desa' is a social, economic, geographical, political, and cultural unit within a certain area, which has reciprocal influences with other areas.

How does Sutardjo Kartohadikusumo define 'desa'?

Sutardjo Kartohadikusumo defines 'desa' as a legal unit where a community resides and has the authority to govern itself.

What is the population limit for an area to be classified as a 'desa' according to Paul H. Landis?

According to Paul H. Landis, a 'desa' is an area with a population of less than 2,500 people, and the social interactions there are highly intense.

What role does 'desa' play in the context of Indonesian law?

In Indonesian law, as stated in Law No. 22 of 1999, 'desa' is a legal community unit with the authority to manage and organize local affairs based on local customs, recognized within the national government system.

What are some of the main characteristics of rural communities (desa)?

Some of the main characteristics of rural communities include close ties to the environment, reliance on agriculture, a small population size, slow social processes, and a strong presence of traditional family units.

What is the significance of 'tata kehidupan' (social life) in a desa?

'Tata kehidupan' refers to the social norms, traditions, and cultural aspects within a desa. It includes the way people interact, their customs, and the local values that differentiate a desa from urban areas.

What are the three main elements that constitute a 'desa'?

The three main elements that constitute a 'desa' are its area (land, location, and geographical boundaries), its population (including demographic factors and livelihoods), and its social life (including customs, traditions, and norms).

How does the geographical area of a desa contribute to its development?

The geographical area of a desa, including the availability of productive lands and natural resources, plays a crucial role in determining its potential for development. It influences agricultural activities and can also be leveraged for tourism.

Why is it important for the government to focus on the population in desa?

It is important for the government to focus on the population in desa because a large population with good quality education and skills can be a great resource. However, if not managed properly, it may lead to issues such as unemployment and poverty.

What are the risks of neglecting the cultural and social norms in desa?

Neglecting the cultural and social norms in a desa can lead to the loss of the village's unique identity, and it might cause the erosion of traditional practices, values, and community cohesion.