IF YOU WANT TO LEARN SPANISH WATCH THIS FIRST!! Must know, basic conversational vocabulary. || SAH

Summary

In this video, the speaker provides an engaging and educational breakdown of essential Spanish vocabulary for everyday conversations. Topics include location words (este, esa, aquel), cardinal and ordinal numbers, and commonly used verbs and phrases. The speaker also explains key grammatical points, like the use of accents on question words and the difference between formal and informal expressions (e.g., 'perdón' vs 'perdona'). Whether you're a beginner or looking to polish your Spanish skills, this video offers valuable insights into how to use simple yet important words for more effective communication.

Takeaways

• 😀 Understanding basic conversational vocabulary is key to improving language skills.
• 😀 The words 'este', 'esta', and 'esto' are used to refer to something close, with gender distinctions for masculine and feminine objects.
• 😀 The words 'ese', 'esa', and 'eso' refer to things that are a bit further away, following the same gender rules as 'este', 'esta', 'esto'.
• 😀 For things that are far away, use 'aquel', 'aquella', and 'aquello' to indicate distance.
• 😀 Cardinal numbers (uno, dos, tres, etc.) and ordinal numbers (primero, segundo, tercero, etc.) are essential for counting and ordering things.
• 😀 Ordinal numbers can be used for ranking or to indicate the floor of a building, e.g., 'Vivo en el primer piso' (I live on the first floor).
• 😀 Question words like 'qué', 'cómo', 'dónde', 'cuándo', and 'por qué' are crucial for forming basic questions.
• 😀 The word 'por qué' (why) indicates cause and reason, but be careful not to confuse it with 'porque' (because).
• 😀 Common phrases such as 'todo' (everything), 'nada' (nothing), 'también' (also), and 'pero' (but) are essential for connecting ideas in conversation.
• 😀 The words 'perdón' (excuse me) in its formal ('perdone') and informal ('perdona') forms are useful for polite interactions, like in public spaces.
• 😀 Other key vocabulary includes time-related words such as 'después' (after), 'antes' (before), and 'mientras' (while).

Q & A

What is the main purpose of the video script?

The main purpose of the video script is to introduce basic conversational vocabulary, including words related to location, time, counting, and question words, to help viewers improve their language skills.

What is the significance of the words 'este', 'esta', and 'esto'?

The words 'este', 'esta', and 'esto' are used to refer to objects that are close to the speaker. 'Este' is used for masculine objects, 'esta' for feminine ones, and 'esto' is used for neutral or unknown objects.

How do the words 'ese', 'esa', and 'eso' differ from 'este', 'esta', and 'esto'?

'Ese', 'esa', and 'eso' refer to objects that are a bit further away from the speaker, but not too far. They follow similar rules to 'este', 'esta', and 'esto' regarding gender and neutrality.

What do the words 'aquel', 'aquella', and 'aquello' refer to?

'Aquel', 'aquella', and 'aquello' are used to refer to objects that are far away from the speaker. These words follow the same gender rules as 'este', 'esta', and 'esto'.

Can these location-based words also be used for time and age? If so, how?

Yes, the location-based words can also be used to refer to time and age. For example, 'aquí' means 'here', and 'allí' or 'allá' refers to places far away, and these can be applied to referring to times or specific days.

What are cardinal and ordinal numbers, and why are they important?

Cardinal numbers are the basic numbers (one, two, three, etc.), while ordinal numbers are used to indicate order or rank (first, second, third, etc.). They are important for counting, ranking, and specifying the order of things.

What role do question words play in the script?

Question words are essential in forming questions. The video script touches on various question words and their usage, highlighting that they can sometimes have accents, which changes their meaning. A follow-up video is promised to explore them in detail.

What is the difference between 'porque' and 'por qué'?

'Porque' is used to mean 'because' (a cause), while 'por qué' is used when asking 'why' (a question). The script emphasizes the importance of the accent mark in 'por qué' to differentiate its meaning.

How are words like 'también' and 'por ejemplo' used?

'También' means 'also', and 'por ejemplo' means 'for example'. These are commonly used in conversation to add information or give examples.

What is the importance of using formal and informal language like 'perdone' and 'perdona'?

The use of formal and informal language is important for addressing people in appropriate contexts. 'Perdone' is more formal, used with strangers or in professional settings, while 'perdona' is informal, used with friends or people you know well.