What is ChatGPT? | The Hindu

Summary

The video script traces the evolution of chatbots, from MIT's 1964 Eliza to modern AI like Chat GPT. It highlights Chat GPT's unique ability to generate detailed responses, unlike voice-activated assistants. Based on the generative pre-trained Transformer architecture, Chat GPT uses vast internet data to mimic human conversation, raising concerns about academic integrity. Despite its limitations, it represents a significant leap in AI language models.

Takeaways

• 💻 In 1964, MIT researchers were developing a groundbreaking computer program that enabled seamless communication between humans and machines.
• 🤖 The creation of Eliza in the next two years laid the foundation for all future chatbots, with its innovative keyboard-enabled responses making users feel understood.
• 🌐 By 1995, the language processing bot Alice was introduced, followed by SmarterChild in 2001, setting the stage for the current generation of chatbots.
• 📲 A decade later, the introduction of AI chatbots like Amazon Alexa, Google Now, and Siri revolutionized the world with their capabilities to interact with the physical world and complete actions on apps and devices.
• 🚀 In November 2022, OpenAI introduced Chat GPT, an advanced AI-powered chatbot that has taken the world by storm with its ability to provide detailed and comprehensive answers.
• 📝 Chat GPT stands out from other chatbots as it is designed to perform tasks like writing essays, which is not possible with AI like Alexa, Siri, and Google Assistant.
• 🧠 Based on the generative pre-trained Transformer architecture, Chat GPT is trained on a massive amount of text data from the internet, allowing it to understand context and generate conversational responses.
• 📚 Chat GPT uses 570 GB of text data mined from the internet to answer a wide range of queries, showcasing its ability to produce responses like human speech in a conversation setting.
• 🚫 Teachers and academicians are concerned about the potential misuse of Chat GPT for submitting plagiarized essays, which are difficult for invigilators to detect.
• 🏫 In response to these concerns, New York City's education department banned Chat GPT in its public schools, forbidding its use on all devices and networks connected to schools.
• 🔍 Chat GPT has limitations related to the quality and diversity of the training data; without a representative and diverse dataset, it may not provide reliable answers to all queries.

Q & A

What was the groundbreaking aspect of the computer program Eliza developed at MIT in 1964?

Eliza was impressive because it introduced keyboard-enabled responses, allowing users to feel as if they were communicating with someone who understood their input.

How did the chatbot landscape evolve from Eliza to the present day?

After Eliza, chatbots like Alice in 1995 and SmarterChild in 2001 were developed, eventually leading to the creation of AI chatbots like Amazon Alexa, Google Now, and Siri, which became popular a decade later.

What is Chat GPT, and how does it differ from other AI chatbots like Alexa and Siri?

Chat GPT is an advanced AI-powered chatbot introduced by Open AI in 2022. Unlike Alexa and Siri, which can interact with the physical world and perform actions on apps and devices, Chat GPT is designed to provide more detailed and comprehensive answers, including writing essays.

What is the generative pre-trained Transformer architecture that Chat GPT is based on?

The generative pre-trained Transformer architecture is a type of neural network introduced in 2017 in a paper titled 'Attention is all you need.' It allows the model to better understand context and meaning to generate conversational responses.

How does Chat GPT utilize the data it has been trained on?

Chat GPT uses 570 GB of text data mined from the internet to answer a wide range of queries, enabling it to produce text that sounds like human speech in a conversation setting.

What concerns do teachers and academicians have regarding the use of Chat GPT in the academic world?

Teachers and academicians are concerned that Chat GPT could be used to submit plagiarized essays, which might be difficult for invigilators to detect, especially when they are pressed for time.

Why did New York City's education department ban Chat GPT in its public schools?

The education department banned Chat GPT to prevent its use in all devices and networks connected to schools, likely due to concerns about academic integrity and the potential for plagiarism.

What are the limitations of Chat GPT in terms of its training data?

Chat GPT's limitations are related to the quality and volume of the training data. If the training data set is not diverse or representative, the model might not produce reliable answers to all queries.

How can Chat GPT's capacity to produce conversational responses be advantageous?

Chat GPT's ability to produce conversational responses can be advantageous in developing chatbots that can converse naturally and humanly with students, enhancing the learning experience in the academic world.

What is the significance of the paper 'Attention is all you need' in the context of Chat GPT?

The paper 'Attention is all you need' introduced the Transformer architecture, which is significant for Chat GPT as it allows the model to fine-tune its output based on feedback during training stages, improving its understanding of context and meaning.

How does Chat GPT's neural network differ from traditional computer programs?

Chat GPT's neural network differs from traditional computer programs in that it is a large network of computers capable of fine-tuning its output based on feedback, allowing it to generate more accurate and contextually relevant conversational responses.