SEJARAH SINGKAT BARBIE: DARI BONEKA JERMAN HINGGA MENJADI IKON BUDAYA

Summary

This video explores the history of the iconic Barbie doll, created by Ruth Handler in 1959. Inspired by the German doll Bild Lilli, Barbie was designed to represent a modern, adult woman and became a symbol of freedom, creativity, and potential. The video traces Barbie's evolution, including her career changes, the introduction of her boyfriend Ken, and the expansion of her character with diverse professions and new designs. Barbie has also influenced pop culture, inspiring literature, music, and films like Toy Story 2 and Barbie's own animated and live-action movies.

Takeaways

• 😀 Barbie was created by Ruth Handler, an entrepreneur, and introduced in March 1959 by Mattel.
• 😀 The idea for Barbie was inspired by a German doll called Bild Lily, which was an adult doll sold as a souvenir.
• 😀 Ruth Handler was motivated by her daughter Barbara's preference for paper dolls over baby dolls, leading her to create a doll representing a future for women.
• 😀 Barbie's name was derived from Ruth's daughter, Barbara, but the idea was initially rejected by Mattel as too bold and unsuitable for children.
• 😀 Barbie was first introduced at the American International Toy Fair in New York in 1959, and was sold for $3.
• 😀 Barbie became an icon of freedom, creativity, and the ability for women to be anything they desired, with numerous professions like astronaut, doctor, and president.
• 😀 Over the years, Barbie has evolved in design, including receiving a boyfriend named Ken in 1961, and her first Black friend, Christy, in 1967.
• 😀 Barbie's Dream House was introduced in 1974, and in 1980, she received curly hair and a more proportional body.
• 😀 Barbie's influence extended into pop culture, with references in books like Toni Morrison’s *The Bluest Eye*, the song 'Barbie Girl' by Aqua, and multiple films.
• 😀 The Barbie brand not only created dolls but also inspired various media like films, TV shows, and music, including the *Toy Story* franchise and *Barbie in the Nutcracker*.

Q & A

Who is credited with the creation of Barbie and what was her inspiration?

Barbie was created by Ruth Handler, an American businesswoman and mother. Her inspiration came from a German adult doll called Bild Lily, which was a fashionable adult doll. Ruth noticed her daughter Barbara preferred paper dolls that could have their clothes swapped, prompting her to create a doll that represented a future for girls, not just a past.

What was the initial reaction of Mattel to the idea of Barbie?

Mattel initially rejected Ruth Handler's idea of creating Barbie, deeming it too bold and not suitable for children. However, Ruth persisted and eventually convinced Mattel to produce the doll.

When was Barbie first introduced to the public and what was her appearance?

Barbie was first introduced in March 1959 at the American International Toy Fair in New York. She had blonde or brunette hair tied in a ponytail, blue eyes, red lips, and a slim body. She wore a black and white striped swimsuit with round earrings and high-heeled shoes.

How much did the first Barbie doll cost and what came with her?

The first Barbie doll was sold for $3 and came with a fashion guide book and additional accessories.

What were some of the professions Barbie took on over the years?

Over the years, Barbie has taken on various professions, including being a stewardess, doctor, astronaut, teacher, president, and more, reflecting changing roles for women in society.

What are some significant design changes Barbie underwent over the years?

Barbie underwent several design changes, such as receiving a more youthful face, longer hair, and even a more proportional body. In 1980, she had curly hair, and by 2000, she had a temporary tattoo.

Who was Ken and when was he introduced to Barbie's world?

Ken is Barbie's boyfriend, introduced in 1961. His name was chosen after Ruth Handler's son, Ken Handler.

When did Barbie get her first black friend, and what was her name?

In 1967, Barbie got her first black friend, named Christy.

How has Barbie influenced culture and the arts?

Barbie has significantly influenced culture and the arts, inspiring literature, music, television, and film. Notable examples include the novel 'The Bluest Eye' by Toni Morrison, the song 'Barbie Girl' by Aqua, and the animated films like 'Barbie in the Nutcracker.'

What were some films and media that featured Barbie as a character?

Barbie appeared in several films and media, including 'Toy Story 2' and 'Toy Story 3,' the animated 'Barbie in the Nutcracker,' and the live-action movie 'Barbie,' starring Margot Robbie and Ryan Gosling, which explores Barbie's existential crisis.