Menulis Teks Argumentasi

Summary

This video explains the concept of argumentative texts, emphasizing how they are supported by empirical facts, statistical data, and expert opinions. These elements strengthen arguments, making them objective and credible. The speaker also clarifies the relationship between argumentative and expository writing, highlighting their similarities. Additionally, three types of argumentation are discussed: judging, giving advice, and analyzing. Examples are provided, such as a discussion about Bogor's economy, to illustrate how facts, data, and expert opinions work together to build a persuasive argument. The content offers a thorough yet accessible understanding of crafting effective argumentative texts.

Takeaways

• 😀 Argumentation requires support from facts, data, and expert opinions to be objective and convincing.
• 😀 Without these three supporting elements, an argument is subjective and lacks credibility.
• 😀 Argumentation is closely related to expository writing, as both use facts, data, and expert opinions.
• 😀 Expository writing informs the audience, while argumentative writing aims to persuade them.
• 😀 Facts in argumentation refer to empirical evidence based on personal experience or observation.
• 😀 Data in argumentation includes statistical figures, which provide concrete support for the argument.
• 😀 Expert opinions help strengthen arguments, making them more credible and reliable.
• 😀 The primary purpose of argumentation is to convince the audience that a particular view is valid.
• 😀 There are three main types of argumentation: evaluation, giving advice, and analysis.
• 😀 Evaluation and advice are commonly found in popular articles, while analysis is typically found in academic or scientific writing.
• 😀 To effectively persuade, arguments need to be objective, supported by facts, data, and expert opinions.

Q & A

What is an argumentation text?

An argumentation text is a type of writing where the author presents a stance on an issue, providing reasoning to convince the audience. This reasoning is supported by facts, data, and expert opinions to make the argument objective and credible.

Why is supporting an argument with facts, data, and expert opinions important?

Supporting an argument with facts, data, and expert opinions is crucial because it makes the argument more reliable and objective. Without these elements, the argument would be based on assumptions and would lack credibility.

What is the role of expository texts in argumentation?

Expository texts are used to explain and present facts, data, and expert opinions in a clear and detailed way. They are closely linked to argumentation texts as they help provide the necessary evidence to support the arguments made.

Can you explain the difference between facts and data in an argumentation text?

Facts are objective pieces of information based on real-life experience or observation, such as changes in a city's economy. Data refers to statistical information, such as percentages or numerical trends, which help to quantify the argument and support it with concrete evidence.

What are the three types of argumentation?

The three types of argumentation are: 1) Evaluative Argumentation, where something is judged as good or bad; 2) Suggestive Argumentation, where recommendations are made; and 3) Analytical Argumentation, which involves in-depth analysis and predictions.

How does evaluative argumentation differ from suggestive argumentation?

Evaluative argumentation involves judging something based on its qualities, such as declaring something as successful or unsuccessful. Suggestive argumentation, on the other hand, involves offering recommendations or solutions to improve a situation or address a problem.

Where is analytical argumentation typically used?

Analytical argumentation is commonly found in academic or scientific writing. It involves detailed analysis, predictions, and the use of theories and expert opinions to make a logical and well-supported argument.

What is the connection between argumentation and expository texts?

Argumentation and expository texts are connected because expository texts provide the factual, data-driven, and expert-backed content that supports and strengthens the argument made in an argumentation text.

How does expert opinion contribute to an argumentation text?

Expert opinions provide authority and credibility to an argument. They help validate the argument by offering insights from individuals with specialized knowledge in the subject matter.

What is the purpose of an argumentation text?

The purpose of an argumentation text is to persuade or convince the audience of a particular point of view or stance on an issue. It achieves this by presenting logical reasoning backed by objective evidence, making the argument more compelling and credible.