Perbedaan Present Perfect, Past Perfect, dan Future Perfect - Materi Bhs. Inggris Kelas XI Peminatan

Summary

This video lesson explains the differences between present perfect, past perfect, and future perfect tenses in English. The speaker provides detailed explanations for each tense, showcasing how they express actions completed at different times. The present perfect tense is used for actions completed in the past and continuing in the present, the past perfect for actions completed before other past events, and the future perfect for actions expected to be completed by a future time. The lesson includes examples and practice questions to help viewers understand how to use each tense correctly.

Takeaways

• 😀 Present Perfect Tense expresses actions completed in the past but still relevant in the present. Example: 'We have studied at MAN Jombang since 2019.'
• 😀 Present Perfect Tense also indicates actions that just happened, often with the word 'just'. Example: 'Miss Puput has just explained perfect tense.'
• 😀 Present Perfect Tense is used to describe repeated actions. Example: 'I have taken English classes several times.'
• 😀 The structure of Present Perfect Tense is: Subject + Have/Has + Verb 3 (Past Participle). Negative: Subject + Have/Has + Not + Verb 3. Interrogative: Have/Has + Subject + Verb 3?
• 😀 Past Perfect Tense is used to describe actions that were completed before another action in the past. Example: 'When you came last night, the cake had run out.'
• 😀 Past Perfect Tense structure: Subject + Had + Verb 3 (Past Participle). Negative: Subject + Had + Not + Verb 3. Interrogative: Had + Subject + Verb 3?
• 😀 Future Perfect Tense expresses actions that will be completed before a specific time in the future. Example: 'I will have graduated by 2022.'
• 😀 Future Perfect Tense structure: Subject + Will + Have + Verb 3 (Past Participle). Negative: Subject + Will + Not + Have + Verb 3. Interrogative: Will + Subject + Have + Verb 3?
• 😀 Time markers for Future Perfect Tense include 'by next week', 'by the time', 'until', and others.
• 😀 A comparison table of Present Perfect, Past Perfect, and Future Perfect was shown to emphasize their differences and help with understanding each tense's usage.

Q & A

What is the main focus of the video?

The main focus of the video is to explain the differences between Present Perfect, Past Perfect, and Future Perfect tenses in English grammar.

What does the Present Perfect tense describe?

The Present Perfect tense describes actions that were completed in the past but are still relevant or continuing in the present.

How do you form a positive sentence in Present Perfect tense?

A positive sentence in Present Perfect tense is formed by using the structure: Subject + have/has + past participle (V3).

What are some common time markers used in Present Perfect tense?

Common time markers for Present Perfect tense include words like 'since,' 'for,' 'just,' 'already,' and 'yet.'

What is the structure of a question in Past Perfect tense?

The structure of a question in Past Perfect tense is: Had + subject + past participle?

Can you give an example of a Past Perfect tense sentence?

An example of a Past Perfect tense sentence is: 'When you came last night, the cake had already been eaten.'

What is the primary use of Future Perfect tense?

Future Perfect tense is used to describe actions that will be completed by a certain point in the future.

How is a Future Perfect sentence structured?

A Future Perfect sentence is structured as: Subject + will + have + past participle (V3).

What are some time markers used in Future Perfect tense?

Time markers for Future Perfect tense include phrases like 'by next week,' 'by the time,' 'until,' and 'by 2022.'

How do Present Perfect, Past Perfect, and Future Perfect differ in terms of their use?

Present Perfect connects past actions to the present, Past Perfect describes actions completed before another past action, and Future Perfect predicts actions that will be completed by a certain future time.