Konflik Sosial: Faktor Penyebab, Jenis, dan Dampak | Sosiologi Kelas 11 - KHATULISTIWA MENGAJAR

Summary

The video explores the concept of social conflict, highlighting its origins, causes, and impacts. It defines conflict as a clash of differing views, needs, or values, and distinguishes between vertical conflict (between different social classes) and horizontal conflict (between individuals or groups of the same status). The video emphasizes that unresolved conflicts, stemming from factors like cultural differences and social inequality, can lead to disintegration, trauma, and even death. The speaker stresses the importance of approaching conflicts with wisdom and critical thinking to preserve national unity amid global challenges.

Takeaways

• 😀 Conflicts occur when there are differing views, needs, values, or interests between individuals, groups, or organizations.
• 😀 The word 'conflict' comes from Latin, with 'con' meaning 'together' and 'figura' meaning 'to strike', reflecting a clash or disagreement.
• 😀 Social conflicts can be caused by various factors, including personal interests, cultural differences (like language, customs, and traditions), and lack of understanding between parties.
• 😀 Inequality, such as economic disparity, can trigger social unrest, leading to anger and potential rebellion from the disadvantaged groups.
• 😀 Social conflicts can be categorized into two types: vertical and horizontal conflicts.
• 😀 Vertical conflicts occur between social classes with different levels of power and status, such as disputes between workers and capital owners.
• 😀 Horizontal conflicts happen between individuals or groups with similar social status, often based on ethnic, religious, or racial differences.
• 😀 Social conflicts can lead to disintegration, weakening relationships between individuals or groups, and causing societal instability.
• 😀 When conflicts escalate with violence, it can result in trauma, loss of property, and even fatalities, undermining the sense of security.
• 😀 It’s crucial to approach social conflicts with wisdom and critical thinking, building resilience and unity in society amidst modernization and globalization challenges.
• 😀 Understanding and addressing the root causes of conflicts early on can help prevent escalation and foster stronger community ties.

Q & A

What is the meaning of the word 'conflict'?

The word 'conflict' comes from the Latin language, where 'con' means 'together' and 'figure' means 'to strike.' It refers to a situation where there are opposing views, desires, beliefs, interests, values, or needs.

What are the primary causes of social conflict?

Social conflict can arise from a variety of factors, including differences in personal interests, cultural differences (such as language, customs, and traditions), lack of communication and understanding, and social injustice, such as economic disparities.

What are the two main types of social conflict?

The two main types of social conflict are vertical and horizontal conflict. Vertical conflict occurs between social classes with different levels of status and power, while horizontal conflict occurs between individuals or groups of equal status, such as between different ethnic groups or religions.

What is vertical conflict?

Vertical conflict refers to conflicts that occur between different social classes, often involving power struggles between groups such as workers and employers, or between the upper and lower classes in society.

What is horizontal conflict?

Horizontal conflict occurs between individuals or groups that are on an equal social level. This type of conflict is common between different ethnic groups, religious groups, or other similar communities.

How can social conflict affect society?

Social conflict can cause significant disruptions in society, such as strained relationships between individuals or groups, known as disintegration. It can also lead to changes in social structures, social order, and may even result in violence, trauma, property damage, and loss of life.

What role does poor communication play in social conflict?

Poor communication and lack of understanding between conflicting parties can escalate social conflict, making it more difficult to resolve and potentially increasing tensions between the groups involved.

Why is addressing social injustice important in preventing conflict?

Social injustice, such as economic inequality and unfair treatment, can lead to frustration and resentment, which might trigger social conflict. Addressing these issues is essential in preventing conflict and promoting a more harmonious society.

How can conflicts impact the safety and well-being of a community?

Conflicts, especially those accompanied by violence, can create an unsafe environment for individuals and communities. They can cause physical harm, emotional trauma, property loss, and can even result in fatalities, creating long-term social and psychological repercussions.

What can individuals do to address social conflicts constructively?

Individuals can approach social conflict with a critical and open-minded perspective, focusing on understanding different viewpoints and fostering communication. Building resilience and promoting unity in the face of modernization and globalization are also key to managing social conflict.