VIDEO RISET 26

Summary

Indonesia's oceans are home to incredible biodiversity, with unique species and ecosystems that support vital marine life. Covering an area of 5.8 million km², the country's waters are rich in resources, including fisheries, coral reefs, mangroves, and coastal ecosystems. However, these invaluable resources face severe threats from overfishing, illegal fishing, and environmental damage. Climate change, pollution, and habitat destruction also jeopardize the health of these ecosystems. Preserving Indonesia's marine wealth is crucial for future generations, requiring urgent action to address current environmental challenges.

Takeaways

• 😀 The Indonesian ocean is the largest and most biodiverse, where the Indian and Pacific Oceans meet, and it is full of life ranging from tiny organisms to gigantic creatures.
• 😀 Indonesia's waters cover around 5.8 million km², offering a rich variety of unique marine environments.
• 😀 The Indonesian ocean is home to approximately 3500 species of fish, 1114 species of seaweed, and over 450 types of coral species.
• 😀 Indonesia’s oceans house 76% of the world's coral species and 37% of the world's fish species.
• 😀 Indonesia is the heart of the Coral Triangle, a vital global marine ecosystem.
• 😀 The coastline of Indonesia stretches over 108,000 km and is endowed with 3.48 million hectares of mangrove forests, which make up 23% of the world's total mangrove ecosystem.
• 😀 Indonesia’s marine resources and services are valued at 2.5 trillion USD annually, derived from fisheries, coral reefs, mangroves, seagrass ecosystems, tourism, biotechnology, and transportation.
• 😀 Despite the enormous value, Indonesia’s marine wealth is under threat from overfishing, illegal fishing, and destructive fishing methods like blast fishing and poison fishing.
• 😀 Pollution is another major issue, with plastic and metal waste contaminating not just coastal areas but also deep-sea ecosystems, taking 50 to 400 years to decompose.
• 😀 Without proper intervention, Indonesia's marine resources are at risk of destruction, and their potential remains largely untapped, requiring urgent conservation and sustainable management.

Q & A

What makes Indonesia's oceans unique?

Indonesia's oceans are unique due to their vast biodiversity, being home to a diverse range of species and ecosystems. They serve as the meeting point for the Indian and Pacific Oceans, hosting numerous marine habitats from microscopic life to massive creatures.

How large is Indonesia's marine territory?

Indonesia's marine territory covers approximately 5.8 million square kilometers.

What are the key species found in Indonesia's oceans?

Indonesia's oceans are home to about 3,500 species of fish, 1,114 species of seaweed, and over 450 species of coral. It is also a habitat for 76% of the world's coral species and 37% of the world's fish species.

What role does Indonesia play in the Coral Triangle?

Indonesia is considered the heart of the Coral Triangle, a region known for its exceptional marine biodiversity, including corals and fish species. It is a crucial area for global marine health.

How long is Indonesia's coastline, and what important ecosystems are found along it?

Indonesia has a coastline that stretches over 108,000 kilometers, which includes mangrove forests covering approximately 3.48 million hectares, representing 23% of the world's mangrove ecosystems.

What is the economic value of Indonesia's marine resources?

The economic value of Indonesia's marine resources is estimated at 2.5 trillion dollars annually, derived from various sectors such as fisheries, coral reefs, mangrove ecosystems, tourism, biotechnology, and transportation.

What are the threats facing Indonesia's marine ecosystems?

Indonesia's marine ecosystems face threats from overfishing, illegal fishing, destructive fishing methods (such as using explosives and poisons), and pollution, particularly plastic and metal waste. These issues harm both the marine biodiversity and the environment.

What is the current state of coral reefs in Indonesia?

Out of the mapped 25,000 square kilometers of coral reefs in Indonesia, only 5.3% are in very good condition, while 27.18% are in good condition. The rest, 37.25%, are in fair condition, and 30.45% are damaged.

How long does it take for oceanic waste to decompose?

Ocean waste, particularly plastic and metal, can take between 50 to 400 years to decompose, causing long-term environmental damage to marine life and ecosystems.

Why is it important to protect Indonesia's oceans and marine life?

Protecting Indonesia's oceans is crucial to preserve its vast biodiversity, support sustainable fisheries, and protect vital ecosystems like coral reefs and mangroves. Failure to address current threats could lead to the collapse of these resources, impacting both the environment and the economy.