Begini Mekanisme Perdagangan Karbon | IDX CHANNEL

Summary

Indonesia is preparing for a robust carbon trading market, aimed at managing emissions and leveraging its vast tropical forests, the third largest in the world. The system will allow businesses to participate after registering with the Ministry of Environment and Forestry, and carbon credits will be traded via a regulated carbon exchange overseen by OJK. This initiative aligns with Indonesia's goal to achieve net-zero emissions by 2060, with an independent pricing system for carbon credits. The use of electronic trading systems will track the origin of carbon, ensuring transparency and sustainability in the carbon market.

Takeaways

• 😀 The Indonesian government ensures that carbon trading is open to all businesses, but participants must first register through the Ministry of Environment and Forestry.
• 😀 Indonesia, with the third-largest tropical forest in the world, has great potential to lead the global carbon market.
• 😀 Indonesia's tropical forests are estimated to absorb 25 billion tons of carbon annually, making it a key player in carbon trading.
• 😀 Carbon trading in Indonesia will be regulated by the Carbon Exchange and supervised by the Financial Services Authority (OJK).
• 😀 The OJK is still in the process of preparing the necessary regulations, including those related to carbon tax implementation.
• 😀 The Indonesian government aims to ensure that carbon trading and emissions are properly monitored and certified to generate national revenue.
• 😀 Carbon trading is seen as a tool to control carbon emissions in Indonesia, helping the country meet its national targets, including net-zero emissions by 2060.
• 😀 The government is working to establish a Carbon Exchange in Indonesia, allowing for the independent pricing of carbon credits, rather than following global market prices.
• 😀 The carbon trading system will include a clearing mechanism regulated through a warehouse receipt system (SRG) to trace carbon sources.
• 😀 The carbon trading process will be fully digitalized, using an electronic trading system to ensure transparency and traceability of the carbon produced by Indonesia's forests.

Q & A

What is the role of the Indonesian government in the carbon trading market?

The Indonesian government ensures that the carbon trading market is open to all entrepreneurs. However, participants must first register through the Ministry of Environment and Forestry, which is responsible for registration and certification in carbon trading.

How does Indonesia's position in the world’s tropical forests influence its carbon market potential?

Indonesia's tropical forests, the third largest in the world, give the country a significant advantage in the carbon market. These forests are capable of absorbing 25 billion tons of carbon, making Indonesia a potential leader in the global carbon market.

What is the government's strategy to ensure the integrity of carbon trading in Indonesia?

The government plans to regulate carbon trading through a carbon exchange, which will be overseen by the Financial Services Authority (OJK). This includes preparing mechanisms and regulations, including tax policies related to carbon exchanges.

What measures will be taken to track carbon emissions and ensure transparency?

The carbon trading system will use an electronic trading system that tracks the carbon produced by specific forests, ensuring the integrity and transparency of the carbon market.

What role does the OJK play in the carbon trading process in Indonesia?

The OJK is tasked with overseeing the carbon exchange in Indonesia. They are currently preparing the necessary mechanisms and regulations, including tax policies related to carbon trading.

How will carbon credits be traded in Indonesia?

Carbon credits will be traded using an electronic trading system. This system is designed to track the origins of carbon, specifically which forests produce the carbon credits being traded.

What is the role of the Ministry of Environment and Forestry in carbon trading?

The Ministry of Environment and Forestry is responsible for registering and certifying the carbon credits for carbon trading. The registration process ensures that the land used for carbon trading is verified and certified.

What are the key targets for Indonesia's carbon market?

Indonesia has set national targets for reducing carbon emissions, with a long-term goal of achieving net-zero emissions by 2060. Carbon trading is part of the broader strategy to meet these targets.

What impact will the carbon trading system have on Indonesia's economy?

The carbon trading system is expected to provide a new source of revenue for Indonesia, with carbon exports contributing to the national income. It also provides a mechanism to control carbon emissions and promote environmental sustainability.

What is the significance of clearing land for carbon trading in Indonesia?

Land must be cleared and certified before it can be used in carbon trading. This ensures that the carbon credits being traded are legitimate and that the land is being used in a way that aligns with carbon reduction goals.