3 Jenis Sistem Teknologi Komunikasi dan Informasi | Anshar Akil

Summary

In this lecture, the speaker introduces the concept of communication and information technology systems from three perspectives. The first is the general system, where technology is accessible to all, such as ATMs and computers. The second perspective is technical, focused on specialized users like programmers and system analysts. The third is functional, where technology is tailored to the needs of professionals and organizations, such as management or accounting information systems. The speaker emphasizes the importance of progressing from a general user to a technical expert and eventually a functional expert for optimal use of technology.

Takeaways

• 😀 The speaker begins by greeting the audience and hopes that everyone is in good health and ready to follow the lecture on the topic of communication and information technology systems.
• 😀 The topic of the session continues from a previous discussion on the definition of systems and components of communication and information technology systems.
• 😀 The speaker introduces three different perspectives for viewing communication and information technology systems.
• 😀 The first perspective is a general system view, where technologies are used by the general public. Examples include ATM machines and personal computers, which are designed for universal use without requiring special skills.
• 😀 The second perspective is a technical system view, where technologies are used by specialists, such as programmers or system analysts, who possess specific skills and knowledge to operate these technologies.
• 😀 The third perspective is a functional system view, where technologies are applied within specific fields, like accounting, human resources, or management systems, tailored for professionals in those fields.
• 😀 Communication and information technology is a universal need and tool, utilized by people of all ages and educational backgrounds.
• 😀 The speaker emphasizes that using technology efficiently requires understanding it from all three perspectives: general, technical, and functional.
• 😀 The process of mastering communication and information technology should begin with a basic understanding of general use, followed by technical skills, and eventually focusing on functional applications within specific industries or roles.
• 😀 The speaker concludes by stressing the importance of advancing from being a general user of technology to a specialized or functional user, in order to fully leverage its potential for work and professional development.

Q & A

What are the three perspectives in understanding communication and information technology systems as mentioned in the script?

The three perspectives are: 1) General perspective, where technology is used by everyone regardless of skill level; 2) Technical perspective, where technology is used by specialists with specific skills like programmers or system administrators; 3) Functional perspective, where technology is used by professionals in specific organizational roles, such as in management or HR systems.

What is meant by 'general technology system' in the context of the script?

A general technology system refers to technology that can be easily used by anyone, regardless of their technical expertise. Examples include devices like ATMs and personal computers that require minimal special knowledge to operate.

What defines the 'technical technology system' perspective?

The technical technology system is used by specialists who possess specific skills and training. This includes professionals like programmers, system administrators, and other technical experts who operate and maintain complex technology systems.

What is the role of 'functional technology system' in organizations as described in the script?

The functional technology system is used by professionals in specific organizational contexts, such as managing information within companies. This includes specialized software like management information systems, accounting systems, HR systems, and systems used by government institutions.

How does the script suggest one should progress in using communication and information technology?

The script suggests a progression from being a general user of technology, to becoming a technical specialist, and finally using technology in a functional way that supports organizational or professional needs. This involves first understanding general technology, then acquiring technical skills, and eventually applying those skills in professional environments.

Can you provide examples of functional technology systems mentioned in the script?

Examples of functional technology systems include management information systems, HR systems, accounting systems, tax information systems, population registration systems, hospital management systems, and academic information systems used in educational institutions.

Why is it important to understand technology from a general perspective before advancing to technical or functional perspectives?

Understanding technology from a general perspective is essential because it provides the basic foundation for using technology effectively. Once a person is comfortable with general usage, they can then move on to more specialized and advanced levels of technological understanding and application.

What does the script say about the relationship between technology usage and education or skills?

The script emphasizes that while general technology can be used by anyone without special education, technical technology requires specific skills and education. Functional technology also necessitates specialized knowledge and expertise in a particular field or profession.

How does the script suggest improving the use of communication and information technology in daily life?

To improve the use of technology, the script suggests progressively developing from a general user to a technical specialist, and then to a functional user who can apply technology effectively within a professional or organizational context.

What is the significance of specialized knowledge in the context of communication and information technology, according to the script?

Specialized knowledge is crucial for effectively using advanced technology systems, particularly in the technical and functional perspectives. Without this knowledge, individuals may only be able to use technology at a basic, general level, which limits its potential for professional or organizational benefit.