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Summary

This video discusses the key components of writing the background section of a research proposal. It covers the importance of clearly stating the research problem, objectives, and the significance of the study for both academics and practitioners. The speaker highlights the need for a strong literature review, identifying research gaps, and presenting the novelty of the research. Additionally, the video emphasizes using a pyramid structure in presenting the background, beginning with a broad context and narrowing down to specific research questions. The session also stresses the significance of aligning the research with current developments and addressing practical implications.

Takeaways

• 😀 Clearly define the research problem in your proposal to emphasize the importance of the research and identify the gap in existing knowledge.
• 😀 A thorough literature review is crucial. It helps identify the novelty of your research and shows how it contributes to existing work.
• 😀 When writing the background, use the 'inverted pyramid' model: start with a general view of the topic and narrow down to specific research questions.
• 😀 The research gap should highlight areas that previous studies haven't explored or reached consensus on, demonstrating the need for your research.
• 😀 Ensure the research problem is significant and has clear practical or theoretical implications.
• 😀 Research objectives must be clearly stated, making it obvious what the study aims to achieve.
• 😀 Always identify the novelty or new perspective your research brings, ensuring it addresses an unresolved issue or a new angle not covered in prior studies.
• 😀 The research structure should begin broadly and gradually focus on the specific research question, following a logical progression.
• 😀 The background section should make the reader understand why the study is necessary and what impact it will have on the academic or practical world.
• 😀 The significance of the study should be clearly outlined, showing how it will benefit specific audiences like academics, practitioners, or industry professionals.
• 😀 Always refer to the most recent studies (preferably within 2-3 years) to ensure your research is based on current knowledge and trends.

Q & A

What is the purpose of the research background in a research proposal?

The research background serves to explain why the research is being conducted, identifying gaps or issues in existing literature, and establishing the need for the study. It helps to provide context for the research problem and its significance.

What is the importance of conducting a literature review in research?

A literature review is essential because it helps identify previous research on the topic, highlights gaps in the existing body of knowledge, and supports the need for the current study. It also aids in justifying the research objectives and methodology.

What is meant by a 'research gap' in a research proposal?

A research gap refers to an area or issue within a specific field that has not been thoroughly explored or studied in previous research. It is the gap that the proposed research aims to fill, contributing new insights or solving unresolved problems.

Why is it important to identify the novelty of a research proposal?

Identifying the novelty ensures that the research offers something new and valuable to the field. It prevents duplication of past studies and highlights how the current research advances knowledge, whether through new methods, samples, or theoretical insights.

How should the research problem be stated in a proposal?

The research problem should be clearly defined, outlining the issue or phenomenon being investigated. It must highlight the significance and urgency of the problem and demonstrate why the research is needed.

What role does the 'structure' of the proposal play in research?

The structure organizes the proposal in a logical flow, often using an inverted pyramid model, starting with general context and narrowing down to specific research questions. This structure helps readers understand the broader implications before delving into the details of the study.

What are the key components of the introduction section of a research proposal?

The introduction should include a clear statement of the research problem, a brief literature review, the research objectives, and the significance of the study. It should set the stage for the research and provide a solid foundation for the proposed study.

How can the 'significance' of a study be demonstrated in a proposal?

The significance can be demonstrated by outlining the practical implications of the research for various stakeholders, such as academics, practitioners, or policymakers. It should explain how the research will contribute to the field and address real-world problems.

Why is it important to focus on recent studies when conducting a literature review?

Focusing on recent studies ensures that the research is up-to-date and reflects the current state of knowledge. It helps identify the most recent findings, theories, and methodologies, ensuring the research remains relevant and builds on the latest advancements.

What is the purpose of using a pyramid structure in the research proposal?

The pyramid structure allows for a clear and organized presentation of the research. It starts with broad, general information (e.g., the problem in society), then narrows down to more specific details, culminating in the research question and objectives.