Keperawatan Agregat Komunitas. materi ke 5. Asuhan Keperawatan Kesehatan Anak dan Remaja

Summary

This educational video on community nursing care focuses on child and adolescent health. It outlines the importance of understanding nursing care in community settings, covering assessment, diagnosis, planning, implementation, and evaluation. Key topics include common health issues like diabetes, asthma, and emotional problems in children and adolescents, as well as risk factors such as inadequate nutrition and poor sanitation. The video emphasizes preventive measures and the use of a community partnership model for effective health care delivery, with strategies for primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention. The goal is to equip nursing students with practical knowledge for addressing community health challenges.

Takeaways

• 😀 Community nursing in child and adolescent health focuses on understanding and addressing the unique health issues affecting these age groups.
• 😀 Common health problems among children include diabetes, asthma, autism, ADHD, hemophilia, and kidney-related issues.
• 😀 Adolescents often face emotional health challenges, such as depression and suicide risks, as well as risks related to substance abuse, unsafe sexual practices, and obesity.
• 😀 Inadequate immunization, poor sanitation, malnutrition, and suboptimal parenting can increase health risks in children and adolescents.
• 😀 Proper nutrition for children may require creative strategies to make food more appealing, even if the child is not inherently picky or the parent is not unaware of the nutritional needs.
• 😀 The Community As Partner model is used to guide health assessments, emphasizing the role of the community as a partner in health interventions.
• 😀 The nursing assessment process includes primary and secondary data collection through interviews, observations, and questionnaires, focusing on environmental, socio-economic, and demographic factors.
• 😀 Key environmental factors in assessing child and adolescent health include air quality, housing conditions, waste management, and water sources.
• 😀 Social determinants, such as education, socio-economic status, and access to health services, play a crucial role in health outcomes for children and adolescents.
• 😀 Nursing diagnoses for children and adolescents address issues like ineffective health maintenance, risk for disease, and the ability to manage health independently.
• 😀 The nursing intervention process includes primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention strategies, such as health education, disease screening, and post-treatment care to prevent complications.

Q & A

What is the main focus of this presentation on community nursing?

The presentation focuses on community nursing care for children and adolescents, highlighting the various stages of care including assessment, diagnosis, planning, implementation, and evaluation.

What common health issues are highlighted for children in the script?

Common health issues for children include diabetes, asthma, diarrhea, autism, muscular disorders, juvenile arthritis, seizures, hemophilia, attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and kidney dialysis.

What are some health issues prevalent among adolescents, as mentioned in the script?

Prevalent health issues among adolescents include emotional disturbances, suicide risks, accidents, violence, mental disorders, substance abuse, rheumatoid arthritis, reproductive health problems, obesity, teenage pregnancies, sexually transmitted infections (STIs), acne, eating disorders, and malnutrition.

What are some risk factors for diseases in children and adolescents?

Risk factors include incomplete immunization, poor sanitation, inadequate nutrition, suboptimal parenting, lack of parental support, insufficient health information, poor hygiene practices, and exposure to global trends in information and technology.

How is nursing assessment conducted in community settings for children and adolescents?

Nursing assessment in community settings uses the 'Community as Partner' model, considering factors like physical environment, socio-economic status, and community perception. Data is collected through interviews, observations, and surveys.

What is the role of community systems in nursing care for children and adolescents?

Community systems, such as the physical environment (air quality, waste management, and water sources) and socio-economic factors (job types, social support), play a crucial role in assessing health risks and designing nursing interventions for children and adolescents.

What is the importance of immunization in preventing diseases in children?

Immunization is crucial as it prevents various diseases that could otherwise severely affect children. Inadequate immunization can lead to preventable diseases and more severe health outcomes in unvaccinated children.

What is the significance of parental involvement in children's nutrition and health?

Parental involvement is vital in ensuring proper nutrition for children. Parents need to make extra effort to provide attractive, nutritious food and support children in overcoming any eating challenges, as the problem might not always be a lack of resources but a child’s preferences or aversions.

What are the three levels of prevention in nursing care for children and adolescents?

The three levels of prevention are primary prevention (health education, immunization), secondary prevention (screening and early diagnosis), and tertiary prevention (rehabilitation and preventing disease recurrence).

How is the evaluation of nursing care for children and adolescents conducted?

Evaluation involves comparing subjective and objective data with the established goals and criteria. The results are analyzed to determine if the health issues have been resolved, partially resolved, or not resolved. Further care planning is based on this analysis.