AI Deepfakes Could Destroy The World Economy

Summary

The video script addresses the growing concern over AI, particularly deep fakes, which can manipulate public opinion and spread misinformation. It highlights the views of tech leaders like Elon Musk and Brad Smith, who advocate for a pause in AI development. The script outlines the evolution of deep fakes, from Thomas Edison's early experiments to modern applications, and discusses the increasing prevalence and potential dangers, including political misinformation, fraud, and social unrest. It also offers strategies for protecting against deep fakes, such as media literacy, verification tools, and advocating for legislation. The video emphasizes the importance of awareness and education to combat the negative impacts of AI-generated misinformation.

Takeaways

• 🚫 Concerns over AI: The script discusses the concerns of influential figures like Elon Musk and Steve Wozniak about the rapid advancement of AI, suggesting a call for a halt to assess potential risks.
• 🎭 Deep Fakes: Microsoft's President, Brad Smith, and Google's CEO, Sundar Pichai, both express their biggest concern about AI as the creation of deep fakes, which can lead to misinformation and have serious implications.
• 📊 Deep Fake Growth: The script highlights the exponential growth in the number of deep fakes created, with a projection of over 100 million deep fakes in 2023.
• 📚 Historical Context: The concept of deep fakes is not new, dating back to 1898 when Thomas Edison manipulated footage to influence public opinion.
• 🕊️ Positive AI Use: Despite the negative aspects, the script also mentions the potential positive uses of AI, referencing a video about using AI for good.
• 👥 Impact on Society: Deep fakes can have a wide range of negative impacts, including political misinformation, fraud, corporate espionage, blackmail, defamation, legal implications, national security risks, social unrest, erosion of trust, and invasion of privacy.
• 🛡️ Protection Measures: The script provides several ways to protect against deep fakes, such as media literacy, verifying information, using detection tools, maintaining privacy, setting up alerts, reporting deep fakes, legislative support, being careful in online communications, and raising awareness.
• 🔍 Detection Tips: It offers specific tips from DHS for identifying deep fakes, such as blurring, unnatural blinking, and changes in background or lighting.
• 🤔 Call for Thought: The script encourages viewers to think critically about the content they consume and to verify before reacting, suggesting a return to a more cautious and considered approach to information.
• 👍 Positive Engagement: The script ends with a call to action for viewers to engage positively with the content, through likes and subscriptions, indicating the importance of community and shared learning.

Q & A

What is the main concern expressed by Elon Musk and Steve Wozniak regarding AI in their open letter?

Elon Musk and Steve Wozniak, along with a thousand others, expressed concern about the rapid development of AI and suggested a six-month halt to allow for a reassessment of its potential risks and implications.

What does Brad Smith, the president of Microsoft, consider as the biggest threat from AI?

Brad Smith identifies deep fakes as his biggest concern regarding AI, fearing that they will contribute to the spread of misinformation.

How did Sundar Pichai, the CEO of Google, address the issue of deep fakes in his interview with CBS?

Sundar Pichai acknowledged in a 60-minute interview that AI could make it easier to create fake news and images, including videos, known as deep fakes.

What is a deep fake and why is it a significant issue?

A deep fake is a manipulated video or audio file that makes it appear as if someone said or did something they did not. It is a significant issue because it can be used to spread misinformation, deceive, and manipulate public opinion, as well as create non-consensual explicit content.

What was the first instance of a deep fake, and who was responsible for it?

The first instance of a deep fake was in 1898 by Thomas Edison, who mixed real footage with staged footage to manipulate the truth and fuel patriotism in America.

How has the number of deep fakes grown over the years according to the data provided?

The number of deep fakes has grown exponentially, from 14.6 million in 2019 to an expected 106.4 million in 2023.

What percentage of deep fake videos found by Deep Trade were non-consensual pornographic featuring women?

According to a study by Deep Trade, 96% of all deep fake videos they found were non-consensual pornographic featuring women.

What are the different types of deep fakes mentioned in the script?

The script mentions several types of deep fakes including puppet deep fakes, mouth swap deep fakes, face swap deep fakes, synthetic media deep fakes, and audio deep fakes.

What are some of the potential threats and issues associated with deep fakes as outlined in the script?

The potential threats and issues include political misinformation, fraud, corporate espionage, blackmail and defamation, spread of fake news, legal implications, national security risks, social unrest, erosion of trust, and invasion of privacy.

What steps can individuals take to protect themselves against deep fakes?

Individuals can protect themselves by practicing media literacy, verifying information, using detection tools, maintaining privacy, setting up alerts for their name, reporting deep fakes, supporting legislative measures, being cautious in online communications, using secure communication platforms, and raising awareness and educating others about deep fakes.

What advice does the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) offer for identifying deep fakes?

DHS advises to look for signs such as blurring in certain areas, unnatural movements, changes in background or lighting, and inconsistencies in tone or speech. They also suggest considering the context of the message and whether it can answer related questions.

Outlines

00:00

🤖 Concerns Over AI and Deepfakes

The script addresses widespread concerns about AI, particularly deepfakes, which are manipulated videos that can spread misinformation. It mentions an open letter by influential figures like Elon Musk and Steve Wozniak advocating for a pause in AI development. The president of Microsoft, Brad Smith, and Google CEO Sundar Pichai express their concerns about deepfakes contributing to fake news and misinformation. The script provides examples of deepfake incidents involving celebrities and political figures, illustrating the potential for market manipulation and public confusion. It also introduces Better Health, an online therapy service, as a sponsor and describes its benefits and services.

05:02

📈 The Evolution and Impact of Deepfakes

This paragraph delves into the history of deepfakes, tracing back to 1898 when Thomas Edison manipulated footage to influence public opinion. It discusses the evolution of deepfake technology from video rewrite programs in 1997 to generative adversarial networks (GANs) in 2014. The paragraph outlines various types of deepfakes, including puppet, mouth swap, face swap, synthetic media, and audio deepfakes. It presents data showing the exponential growth in the number of deepfakes created, highlighting the increasing prevalence and potential dangers of this technology. The paragraph also cites a study indicating that 96% of deepfake videos are non-consensual and pornographic, emphasizing the serious implications for privacy and consent.

10:03

🛡️ Protecting Against the Threat of Deepfakes

The final paragraph outlines the potential threats posed by deepfakes, such as political misinformation, fraud, corporate espionage, blackmail, defamation, fake news, legal implications, national security risks, social unrest, erosion of trust, and invasion of privacy. It offers a series of recommendations for individuals to protect themselves against deepfakes, including media literacy, verifying information, using detection tools, maintaining privacy, setting up alerts, reporting deepfakes, supporting legislative measures, being cautious in online communications, using secure communication platforms, and raising awareness through education. The paragraph concludes with advice from DHS on identifying deepfakes, such as inconsistencies in facial features, unnatural blinking, and changes in background or lighting.

Keywords

💡AI

AI, or Artificial Intelligence, refers to the simulation of human intelligence in machines that are programmed to think like humans and mimic their actions. In the video, AI is a central theme, with concerns raised by influential figures like Elon Musk and Steve Wozniak about its rapid development and potential misuse, particularly in the creation of deep fakes.

💡Deep Fakes

Deep fakes are AI-generated media in which a person's likeness is swapped with another's in a video or audio file, creating a convincing but false representation. The video discusses deep fakes extensively, highlighting their potential to spread misinformation and manipulate public opinion, as well as their use in non-consensual pornography.

💡Misinformation

Misinformation refers to false or misleading information that is spread, often unintentionally. The video emphasizes the role of AI, particularly deep fakes, in exacerbating the spread of misinformation, which can have serious societal and political consequences.

💡Microsoft

Microsoft is mentioned in the script as the company whose president, Brad Smith, expressed his concerns about AI, specifically deep fakes, and their potential to create more misinformation. This underscores the significance of deep fakes from the perspective of a leading tech company.

💡Google

Google's CEO, Sundar Pichai, is quoted in the video as acknowledging the role of AI in facilitating the creation of fake news and images, including deep fakes. This highlights the awareness among tech industry leaders about the ethical and societal implications of AI advancements.

💡Better Help

Better Help is an online therapy service mentioned as a sponsor in the video. It represents a positive application of technology, providing access to mental health resources, contrasting with the video's main focus on the darker aspects of AI and deep fakes.

💡Synthetic Media

Synthetic media refers to content that is artificially generated or manipulated, often using AI. In the context of the video, synthetic media is a category of deep fakes that can create highly realistic but false scenarios, such as a fake press conference in the Rose Garden.

💡Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs)

GANs are a type of AI algorithm used to create deep fakes. The video explains that GANs consist of two parts: a generator that creates images and a discriminator that evaluates the realism of these images. GANs represent a significant technological advancement in the creation of deep fakes.

💡Political Misinformation

Political misinformation is a specific type of misinformation that targets political figures or issues. The video discusses how deep fakes can be used to create videos of politicians saying or doing things they never did, potentially influencing elections and causing unrest.

💡National Security

National security is mentioned in the video as a concern related to deep fakes, as they can impersonate leaders and potentially trigger military responses based on false information. This highlights the high-stakes implications of AI-generated misinformation.

💡Media Literacy

Media literacy is the ability to critically evaluate and create media in a digital age. The video suggests that media literacy is a crucial defense against deep fakes, encouraging viewers to be skeptical and verify the authenticity of online content before sharing it.

Highlights

Concerns about AI are growing, with influential figures like Elon Musk and Steve Wozniak calling for a halt in AI development for six months.

Microsoft's President, Brad Smith, identifies deep fakes as a major concern regarding AI, fearing their potential to create misinformation.

Google CEO Sundar Pichai acknowledges in a CBS interview that AI can facilitate the creation of fake news and images, including deep fakes.

Deep fakes are multi-dimensional, affecting not just voice or video, but also leading to issues like non-consensual explicit content.

The impact of deep fakes is significant, with a case in India where a deep fake led to a stock market collapse.

BetterHelp is highlighted as a solution for seeking therapy discreetly online, with over 25,000 licensed therapists available.

Deep fakes are not a new phenomenon; the first instance dates back to 1898 with Thomas Edison's manipulated footage.

A timeline of deep fakes from 2018 to the present shows an evolution in technology and increasing prevalence.

Different types of deep fakes are identified, including puppet deep fakes, mouth swap deep fakes, and face swap deep fakes.

The number of deep fakes is rapidly increasing, with projections for 106.4 million deep fakes in 2023.

A study by Deep trade reveals that 96% of deep fake videos found were non-consensual pornographic content featuring women.

Technological advancements in deep fakes include video rewrite programs, active appearance models, and generative adversarial networks.

Today, apps are available for creating deep fakes, allowing anyone to impersonate celebrities like Tom Cruise.

Deep fakes pose various threats, including political misinformation, fraud, corporate espionage, blackmail, and defamation.

National security risks from deep fakes include impersonating leaders, potentially triggering military responses based on false information.

Social unrest can be incited through deep fakes by portraying non-existent incidents or exacerbating social tensions.

The erosion of trust in media due to deep fakes could lead to confusion and cynicism about the authenticity of content.

Invasion of privacy is a concern with deep fakes, as they can use people's images or voices without consent.

Strategies to protect against deep fakes include media literacy, verifying information, using detection tools, maintaining privacy, and legislative support.

DHS provides advice on identifying deep fakes, such as checking for blurring, unnatural movements, and inconsistencies in the video or audio.

Transcripts

so look you've seen the articles about

you know people are concerned about Ai

and Elon Musk and Steve Wozniak wrote

this open letter with another thousand

people saying let's pump the brakes on

AI for six months but what part of AI is

so deeply concerning to these guys

recently six days ago the president of

Microsoft Brad Smith said the following

he said deep fakes are his biggest

concern about AI this is when he was

speaking to a group of government

officials members of Congress and policy

experts last Thursday in Washington when

he shared the same he fears deep fakes

will help create more misinformation and

by the way it's not just him let's look

at Google CEO here's what he had to say

Sundar pichai conceded in a 60-minute

interview with CBS he said AI will make

it easier to create fake news and fake

images including videos hence deep fakes

and by the way this deep fake is

multi-dimensional it's not just about

Voice or video which we'll cover that

here in a minute it's Gal Gadot the

actress Wonder Woman's in a porn but

it's a deep fake or all these pictures

of Donald Trump getting arrested when he

went to court or deep fakes about the

Pentagon being blown up to the point

where the news one of the most reputable

new sources in India's reporting on it

and the stock market collapsed because

of a deep fake this is a real issue and

we're going to talk about that today

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this video give it a thumbs up subscribe

to the channel so let's get right into

it look a lot of people will say well

deep fix our new thing now this has got

to be something new it just started in

the last 5 10 15 years no the first time

we had a deep fake was an 1898 by Thomas

Edison the Edison Company wanted to film

the Spanish-American War but the low

quality cameras made it challenging

Edison chose to mix real footage of

marching soldiers and weaponry with

Stage footage of American soldiers by

manipulating the truth the footage had

the desired effect of fueling patriotism

in America this shows that the intent of

deep fakes Is Not A New Concept once

again Thomas Edison started deep fakes

before anybody else did so so now that's

from the 1898 but if we look at today

with the different kind of deep fakes

we've had the last five years here's a

timeline DHS did a guideline or report

on this if you have not seen this report

it's phenomenal to take a look at is

very helpful they show a timeline from

2018 starting with President Obama's

BuzzFeed deep fake and then they talk

about Jama Casa's deep fake to Jennifer

Lawrence to David Beckham to world

leaders sing and imagine all of these

things whether it's Tom Cruise Mark

Zuckerberg they have them all including

Joe Rogan and they categorize it into

different types of deep fakes puppet

deep fake here's what puppet deep fake

looks like and this stuff is not hard to

get a hold of the second one they call

is a mouth swap deep fake there's plenty

of apps that can do it as well here's

what it looks like which our enemies can

make it look like anyone is saying

anything the third one is a face swap

deep fake and here's the example of what

it looks like I've been thinking and I

realized that it's been almost 10 years

the next one is a synthetic media deep

fake and this is what it looks like

a press conference in the Rose Garden

and then you have the audio deep fakes

and this is what Morgan Freeman sounds

like saying I'm not Morgan Freeman I am

not Morgan Freeman and what you see is

not real so let's look at the data to

see how big of a deal this is like are

we really getting that big of a growth

and the number of deep fakes being done

here's what the data looks like in 2019

we had roughly 14.6 million deep fakes

in 2020 that doubled to 29.2 then 43.8

then 58.4 2023 they're expected to have

a

106.4 million total deep fakes imagine

the influence and the manipulation on

that and by the way there was a study

done by Deep trade saying that 96 of all

deep fake videos they found were

non-consensual pornographic featuring

women that's the Deep fake industry

today so let's look at some of the

evolutional technology on how deep fakes

were made back in 1997 we had a video

rewrite program this program would first

track facial movements in the video and

then it would rewrite the video with

synthesized facial expressions then they

evolved to 2001 the active appearance

model this model would consider the

shape and appearance color and texture

of a face and binds these into a single

unified model then in 2014 they came out

with a generative adversarial networks

this consisted of two parts a generator

Network which creates the image in a

discriminator network which tries to

tell the difference between real and

generated images and today we have

plenty apps you can download to do deep

fakes and you can even look like Tom

Cruise and go viral and have a massive

Tick Tock account like this guy so now

let's talk about the threads and let's

talk about how you can protect yourself

against it some feedback from us and

some from DHS number one political

misinformation deep fakes can be used to

create videos of politicians saying or

doing things they never did this could

potentially manipulate public opinion

Insight unrest or even influence the

outcomes of Elections number two fraud

criminals could use deep fakes to

impersonate individuals for the purpose

of fraud such as creating false identity

proofs or faking video calls to trick

victims into revealing sensitive

information or sending money that's

pretty interesting that can happen to a

lot of Boomers elderly people hey Ma hey

Grandma can you give me the credit card

information again and they will number

three is Corporate Espionage this is

when deep fakes can be used in person

CEOs or other high-ranking officials

potentially leading to stack

manipulation spreading of corporate

misinformation or tricking employees

into revealing confidential information

so imagine an Elon Musk comes out and

says I've decided to sell Tesla I'm

retiring I don't want to work anymore

boom stock drops 20 percent these are

the types of things that could happen

number four blackmail and defamation

deep fakes could be used to create

compromising or damaging images or

videos of individuals for the purpose of

blackmail or character assassination

number five spread of fake news depicts

can make fake news stories seem more

credible by providing seemingly real

video or audio evidence to support false

claims legal implications deep fake skin

potentially undermine the legal system

by creating false evidence that could be

used to sway court cases or mislead

investigations this could be used by

criminals to kind of falsify that that

wasn't really me and more importantly

imagine if that's actually being used by

some dark dirty evil politician and

government employees to go after

innocent people it's a little scary

number seven National Security Risk by

impersonating political military or

other leaders deep fakes could

potentially pose threat to National

Security even potentially triggering

military responses based on false

information number eight social unrest

deep fakes can be used to incite

violence and create social unrest by

portraying incidents that never occurred

or by Fanning existing social tensions

for example do you remember when Jesse

smallett was like I was out there and

these two African men came and they had

Mega hats on and they're screaming Mecca

and America lost their minds I can't

believe racism still exists and then all

of a sudden took us a few days to

realize that wasn't real it was fake it

was his way his contract was coming up

he was trying to get a raise it created

such tension and Division in America

that was a real person doing a deep fake

now imagine if he could have made the

video showing that that happened and it

wasn't the fake and you and I fell for

it imagine that it's very possible that

that can happen wouldn't be surprised if

it does actually happen number nine

erosion of trust as deep fakes become

more prevalent they could contribute to

a general erosion of trust and video and

audio media causing confusion and

cynicism among the public about what is

real and what is not and last but not

least invasion of privacy depicts can

infringe on people's privacy by using

their images or voices without their

consent or by creating false scenarios

involving them they can also be used to

create non-consensual explicit content

which is serious violation of personal

privacy so how do you protect yourself

against this stuff because by the way if

you're watching this you have to know

this is coming no matter how much the

government's like well you can't do this

and you can't do that a 12 year old kid

can take this and do this and create a

tick tock profile you know even right

now there's a parody account of AOC

obviously what's been happening with

this going back and forth how AOC

doesn't want to pay for a verified

account and this other parity account is

Dr if you haven't read some of these

tweets on what AOC has said let me read

three of them to you tell me how funny

this is but it's a parenting account we

should have 14 768 separate Pride days

one day for every gender now that's

pretty dumb and that's not AOC but it's

a priority account but it's so real

because it's verified and the other one

isn't it's a form of a deep fake that's

getting people to be confused a bit if

we don't move to 100 green energy soon

car emissions will kill off the human

race just like it did with Dinosaurs

[Laughter]

that's right next to next to the car

emissions

again it's getting some people that

don't really look at this stuff say I

can't believe you ever she said

something like this every time my

boyfriend farts I make him plant a tree

to offset his carbon emissions now that

one she may have said I I'm I can see

she's capable of saying that but it's

actually a parody Count saying that so

be fakes we got to be aware of them how

to protect yourself number one media

literacy one of the best defenses

against deep fakes is to be media

literate understand that not everything

seen on the Internet is real even if it

looks and sounds like a real person be

skeptic and always double check what's

out there go look at other accounts and

other news sites to see if they're

saying it as well if not maybe hang

tight before you share that with other

people number two verify information if

a video or audio clip seems suspicious

or add a character for the person

involved verify it from multiple sources

before you believe or share it number

three use detection tools there's a lot

of different detection tools out there

one of them we noticed was called a

deepware DOT AI but you can find many of

them to see if something is fake or it's

real number four maintain privacy be

careful about what images and

information you share online the more

images and videos of your available on

the internet the easier it is for

someone to create a convincing defect of

you perfect then I'm screwed number five

set up alerts considering setting up

Google alerts for your name to monitor

new content associated with your name

that appears on the internet number six

report deep fakes if you come across a

deep fake or if you find yourself the

victim of one report it number seven

legislative support advocate for

legislation and regulations that protect

against the malicious use of The Fakes

number eight be careful in online

Communications be wary of strange or

unexpected requests in video calls

especially if they involve sensitive

information number nine you secure

encrypted communication platforms for

sensitive matters consider using secure

communication platforms that employ

strong encryption to prevent

unauthorized access and number 10

awareness and education lastly raising

awareness about the existing and

potential harm of defects is crucial the

more people are aware the issue the less

likely they are to be fooled by them and

by the way I'll read you some of the

advice dhsk for identifying deep fakes

blurring dividend the face but not

elsewhere in the video or the image a

range of skin tone near the edge of the

face double chins double eyebrows or

double edges on the face whether the

face gets blurry when it is partially

obscured by a hand or another object

lower quality sections throughout the

same video box like shapes and crops

affected around the mouth eyes and neck

blinking movements that are not natural

changes in a background or lighting

varying tone inflection and speech

phrasing with the speaker say that way

context of the message is it relevant to

recent discussion or can they answer

related questions anyways just be aware

of it this is real it's here it's not

going away I guess what this does is

kind of teach us to go back to what it

was before I would assume in 1980s the

average person didn't have a phone if

the husband and wife are on a phone call

at five o'clock and the husband's

leaving work and they get into a bad

fight he's got a 40-minute ride to the

house he's not texting every second to

say what he feels like it he's got 40

minutes to cool down before he gets home

and says hey what was that all about

right and then they can do what they

want to do

today when you're seeing something don't

immediately feel the need to react to it

by the way we are all part of this Camp

because we're like what is this so

rather is this real can you is this

really real hey Johnny is this real can

you check the circle it's not okay it's

a deep fake got it nope this this

thing's very realistic guy look at this

here and then move on verify it before

you jump to conclusion on defects you're

gonna see because this is the future

it's not going away so now there's a lot

of people that all they think about is

negative with AI but there's a lot of

ways to use a on a positive way

especially Chad gbt we did a video

titled seven ways to use Chad gbt in a

positive way if you've never seen a

click here to watch it if you got value

from the video thumbs up subscribe to

the channel take everybody bye

foreign

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