Types of Counselling |For B.Ed (Guidance and Counselling)| By Anil Kashyap

Summary

In this educational video, the speaker discusses three types of counseling: Directive Counseling, Non-Directive Counseling, and Athletic Counseling. Directive Counseling involves the counselor taking an active role in decision-making, while Non-Directive Counseling encourages client autonomy and self-exploration. Athletic Counseling blends both methods depending on the situation. The video outlines the steps, advantages, and disadvantages of each counseling type, emphasizing how the counselor’s approach can significantly impact the client’s experience. Viewers are introduced to the key differences between these methods, providing a comprehensive understanding of counseling in various contexts.

Takeaways

• 😀 Directive Counseling involves the counselor taking an active role in guiding and making decisions for the client.
• 😀 Non-Directive Counseling allows the client to actively participate in exploring their issues and finding solutions with minimal counselor intervention.
• 😀 Interactive Counseling is a combination of both Directive and Non-Directive approaches, where the counselor adapts based on the client's needs.
• 😀 Directive Counseling follows a clear process of analysis, organization of data, diagnosis, prognosis, and solution implementation.
• 😀 In Directive Counseling, the counselor decides the course of action and provides solutions, which the client must follow.
• 😀 Non-Directive Counseling focuses on creating a democratic environment where both the counselor and client contribute to decision-making.
• 😀 The steps in Non-Directive Counseling involve listening, understanding, and guiding the client to solve their problems independently.
• 😀 One of the merits of Directive Counseling is its time efficiency, as the counselor makes decisions based on their experience and knowledge.
• 😀 Non-Directive Counseling emphasizes emotional growth and self-reflection for the client, fostering a deeper understanding of their own issues.
• 😀 One disadvantage of Directive Counseling is that it can make the client feel helpless and overly dependent on the counselor for decisions.
• 😀 Interactive Counseling offers flexibility, allowing the counselor to switch between the two approaches depending on the situation and the client's needs.

Q & A

What are the three types of counseling discussed in the video?

The three types of counseling discussed are Direct Counseling, Non-Directive Counseling, and Athletic Counseling.

What is Direct Counseling, and who introduced this concept?

Direct Counseling is a type of counseling where the counselor plays an active role in decision-making and guides the client. This concept was introduced by Williamson.

What role does the counselor play in Direct Counseling?

In Direct Counseling, the counselor is the decision-maker who guides the client by providing solutions, and the client must follow these instructions.

What is the first step in Direct Counseling, and what does it involve?

The first step in Direct Counseling is Analysis, where information is gathered from interviews or conversations with the client and their family to understand the problem.

What are the demerits of Direct Counseling?

The demerits of Direct Counseling include a lack of democracy, as the counselor makes decisions for the client, leading to the client feeling helpless and overly dependent on the counselor.

How does Non-Directive Counseling differ from Direct Counseling?

In Non-Directive Counseling, introduced by Carl Rogers, the client is encouraged to express their problems freely. The counselor does not dictate solutions but helps the client explore their own ways of solving the issue.

What is the role of the counselor in Non-Directive Counseling?

In Non-Directive Counseling, the counselor's role is to guide and listen actively, encouraging the client to find their own solutions without imposing decisions.

What is the advantage of Non-Directive Counseling compared to Direct Counseling?

The advantage of Non-Directive Counseling is that it allows the client to take a more active role in solving their own problems, fostering independence and self-discovery.

What is Athletic Counseling, and how is it different from the other two types?

Athletic Counseling focuses on using counseling techniques in situations where the counselor decides the approach based on the problem's severity. It is more adaptable depending on whether the situation requires a directive or non-directive method.

What are the merits of Non-Directive Counseling?

The merits of Non-Directive Counseling include its democratic nature, where both the counselor and client share their views, and the counselor helps the client in a more empathetic and emotional way.