O que é Empreendedorismo? O Conceito de Empreendedorismo - EP 19

Summary

In this video, the hosts Afonso and Juliana Pimenta take viewers on a journey through the history of entrepreneurship, from its origins in the 18th century to its modern-day application. They explore how the concept of entrepreneurship has evolved over time, highlighting key figures and events that shaped the term. The video also dispels common myths, including the misconception that entrepreneurship is only about making money. Emphasizing that entrepreneurship is a learned skill, they discuss how emerging technologies, such as Industry 4.0 and big data, will create new opportunities for future entrepreneurs in various sectors, including technology and agribusiness.

Takeaways

• 😀 The concept of entrepreneurship has evolved over time, with its roots dating back to the 18th century when it was used to describe individuals who assumed risks for profit or loss.
• 😀 The word 'entrepreneurship' comes from the French term 'entreprendre' and was first used in economic contexts by Richard Cantillon in 1725.
• 😀 In the Middle Ages, entrepreneurs were responsible for large-scale projects like castles, fortifications, and cathedrals.
• 😀 The Industrial Revolution helped shape the modern concept of entrepreneurship, with inventors and innovators becoming key figures in entrepreneurial activities.
• 😀 The distinction between entrepreneurship and capitalism emerged in the 19th century, as economists like Jean-Baptiste Say and Adam Smith defined entrepreneurs as individuals who take on risks and innovate.
• 😀 Entrepreneurial activity is not limited to business owners; many employees adopt entrepreneurial behaviors, identifying problems and finding innovative solutions within their organizations. This is known as 'intrapreneurship.'
• 😀 The primary goal of entrepreneurs is to solve problems, not to get rich. Success often follows as a result of providing solutions to relevant problems for large groups of people.
• 😀 Entrepreneurship is not an innate skill. It can be learned, with many top universities and online platforms offering valuable resources to help individuals develop entrepreneurial skills.
• 😀 Notable platforms like SEBRAE and 'Geração de Valor' by Flávio Augusto Silva are examples of resources that educate and empower aspiring entrepreneurs.
• 😀 The future of entrepreneurship is closely tied to advancements in technology, including the Internet of Things, 5G networks, and artificial intelligence, which will offer vast opportunities in sectors like manufacturing, transportation, and agribusiness.

Q & A

What is the origin of the term 'entrepreneur'?

The term 'entrepreneur' originates from the French word 'entreprendre,' meaning 'to undertake.' The concept was first used in the early 18th century by the Irish-French economist Richard Cantillon, who linked it to individuals taking financial risks in business.

How did the concept of entrepreneurship evolve in the Middle Ages?

In the Middle Ages, entrepreneurs were individuals who managed large-scale production projects, such as the construction of castles, fortifications, and cathedrals. They were responsible for overseeing major architectural endeavors.

What changes occurred to the definition of 'entrepreneur' in the 18th century?

In the 18th century, the term 'entrepreneur' started to refer to individuals who signed contracts and assumed responsibility for profits or losses. These entrepreneurs would buy goods at a certain price and sell them at a higher price, thus taking on financial risk.

How did the Industrial Revolution influence the concept of entrepreneurship?

During the Industrial Revolution, entrepreneurship began to be associated with inventors and innovators who applied scientific discoveries to create new products, methods of production, and markets. This period also marked the clear distinction between entrepreneurs and capitalists.

How did the views of economists like Jean-Baptiste Say and Joseph Schumpeter shape modern entrepreneurship?

Jean-Baptiste Say and Joseph Schumpeter contributed to the modern view of entrepreneurship by emphasizing innovation, risk-taking, and the ability to bring together capital and labor to drive business success. Schumpeter also introduced the idea of 'creative destruction,' where new innovations replace outdated methods.

What is the modern definition of entrepreneurship?

The modern definition of entrepreneurship is the ability to identify problems and opportunities, and find innovative solutions. This view highlights entrepreneurship as a behavior or skill that can be learned, not just as an ownership role in a business.

Can entrepreneurship be learned, and if so, how?

Yes, entrepreneurship can be learned. Many universities and online platforms provide educational resources on entrepreneurship. These platforms offer valuable insights into the skills and strategies needed to become an entrepreneur.

What is an 'intrapreneur,' and how does it differ from an entrepreneur?

An 'intrapreneur' is an individual who displays entrepreneurial behavior within a larger organization. Unlike entrepreneurs who own businesses, intrapreneurs work within existing companies, identifying problems and opportunities to develop innovative solutions.

Why is the primary goal of entrepreneurship not necessarily to get rich?

The primary goal of entrepreneurship is to solve problems. Financial success often follows when an entrepreneur's solution addresses an important issue that benefits a large number of people, who are willing to pay for the solution.

What role do emerging technologies like the Internet of Things (IoT) and 5G play in the future of entrepreneurship?

Emerging technologies like IoT, 5G, and cloud computing are transforming industries by enabling faster communication, better connectivity, and more efficient processes. These advancements present new opportunities for entrepreneurs to solve problems and innovate in various sectors, including manufacturing, transportation, and agriculture.