PENGGUNAAN SOFTWARE, DATA dan MANAJEMEN DATA | PENGANTAR SAINS DAN DATA

Summary

This script explores the essential role of software in modern computing, outlining its functions, types, and examples, such as operating systems, programming languages, and applications. It delves into data management, detailing the process of organizing and utilizing data for business decisions, highlighting key categories like internal and external data, and quantitative vs. qualitative data. The script also examines Gojek's use of software, data, and data management to enhance its services, showing how technology and data analysis drive efficiency and customer satisfaction. In conclusion, Gojek is presented as a prime example of a tech-based company leveraging these elements for success.

Takeaways

• 😀 Software is a collection of instructions that allow computers to function and execute commands.
• 😀 Hardware cannot perform tasks without the presence of software, making software essential for computer operations.
• 😀 The five key functions of software are providing basic functions, bridging software and hardware, managing hardware, translating instructions into machine language, and identifying programs in the system.
• 😀 Operating systems manage computer resources and provide services for software applications, coordinating system activities.
• 😀 Programming languages translate human-written instructions into machine-readable code, enabling computers to understand and execute tasks.
• 😀 Applications are specialized software designed to perform specific tasks for users, such as word processing or image editing.
• 😀 Examples of common software include Microsoft Windows (OS), JavaScript (programming language), Adobe Photoshop (editing software), and Google Chrome (browser).
• 😀 Data refers to collected facts and figures that can be processed and transformed into useful information.
• 😀 Data can be categorized by how it is obtained (primary vs. secondary), its source (internal vs. external), and its characteristics (quantitative vs. qualitative).
• 😀 Data management is the process of organizing, storing, and maintaining data to ensure accuracy, support decision-making, and optimize business operations.
• 😀 Gojek, a leading Indonesian tech startup, leverages software, big data, and machine learning to optimize its services, such as dynamic pricing, route optimization, and fraud detection.

Q & A

What is the role of software in a computer system?

Software is essential for the operation of a computer as it provides the necessary instructions for the hardware to function. Without software, the computer cannot perform any tasks.

What are the five main functions of software?

The five main functions of software are: (1) to provide basic functionality for the computer to operate, (2) to connect different software with hardware, (3) to manage hardware to allow simultaneous operations, (4) to translate software instructions into machine language, and (5) to identify a program in the computer system.

What is the definition of an operating system?

An operating system is a set of programs that manages the computer's resources and provides services for other software applications. It coordinates the activities of the computer's hardware and ensures the system runs smoothly.

What is the role of programming languages in computer systems?

Programming languages are used to write instructions that are translated into machine code so the computer can understand and execute them. These languages follow specific rules and procedures to allow seamless communication between the human programmer and the computer.

What is the difference between primary and secondary data?

Primary data is information gathered directly from a source through methods like surveys or interviews, while secondary data refers to information collected from existing sources, such as previous research or public records.

What are the different types of data based on their source?

Data can be categorized into two types based on its source: (1) External data, which comes from outside the organization or research site, such as census data or data from other companies, and (2) Internal data, which comes from within the organization or research site, such as employee data or sales figures.

How does Gojek utilize software in its operations?

Gojek uses various software to manage its services, including mobile applications for users and drivers, as well as merchant applications for partner businesses. They also utilize cloud computing services for data storage and management.

How does Gojek use data to enhance its services?

Gojek collects big data from millions of transactions daily and applies machine learning and AI to optimize services. This includes dynamic pricing, predicting user behavior, route optimization for drivers, and fraud detection.

What are the key aspects of data management that Gojek focuses on?

Gojek focuses on data management by using cloud storage for data accessibility, ensuring data security and compliance with regulations, conducting real-time analysis of service performance, and segmenting customers for personalized promotions.

Why is data management important for companies like Gojek?

Data management is crucial for companies like Gojek as it ensures accurate, reliable data that supports decision-making, operational efficiency, customer satisfaction, and regulatory compliance. It also helps reduce risks and errors while enhancing overall service quality.