DKI Jakarta : Sejarah Ibukota Republik Indonesia yang Jarang Diketahui

Summary

Jakarta, Indonesia's capital and the largest city, is a dynamic metropolis with rich historical roots. Originally known as Batavia, the city has evolved into a major economic and political hub. Jakarta's growth has been fueled by its status as a center of governance and trade, with significant development in sectors like finance, property, and services. The city's rapid expansion is evident in its booming real estate market, featuring skyscrapers and luxury properties. Jakarta's cultural landscape, rooted in its colonial past, is reflected in its unique districts named after days of the week, such as Pasar Senen and Pasar Minggu, showcasing its diverse history and ongoing transformation.

Takeaways

• 😀 Jakarta is the capital city and largest city in Indonesia, with a unique status as a province.
• 😀 Jakarta has been known by various names throughout history, including Sunda Kelapa, Jayakarta, and Batavia.
• 😀 The name 'Jakarta' is derived from the Sanskrit words 'Jaya' (victory) and 'Karta' (achievement).
• 😀 The city became the capital after Indonesia's independence, and it was officially designated as a 'Special Capital Region' (DKI) in 1966.
• 😀 Jakarta's population has grown significantly since its establishment as the capital, driven by economic growth and the centralization of government activities.
• 😀 Jakarta has a booming economy, with over 70% of the country's money circulating in the city, primarily driven by trade, services, and the financial sector.
• 😀 Jakarta is home to Indonesia's largest stock exchange, with the Jakarta Stock Exchange having one of the highest market capitalizations in Southeast Asia.
• 😀 The city has seen an incredible rise in luxury real estate prices, ranking as one of the cities with the highest growth in luxury property prices globally.
• 😀 Jakarta is experiencing rapid growth in skyscraper construction, with projections suggesting 250 skyscrapers by 2020, including the tallest tower in Southeast Asia.
• 😀 Jakarta’s historical markets were once named after days of the week, with notable markets like Pasar Senen and Pasar Rebo becoming famous throughout the city.

Q & A

What is the historical origin of Jakarta's name?

Jakarta's name is derived from 'Jayakarta,' which means 'city of victory' or 'city of glory' in Sanskrit. The name was given by the people of Demak and Cirebon after capturing the Port of Sunda Kelapa from the Portuguese on June 22, 1527.

How did Jakarta's status change after Indonesia's independence?

After Indonesia's independence, Jakarta was initially part of West Java. In 1959, Jakarta's status changed from a municipality governed by a mayor to a special capital district (Daerah Khusus Ibukota - DKI) led by a governor.

What is the economic significance of Jakarta in Indonesia?

Jakarta is the economic powerhouse of Indonesia, accounting for over 70% of the country's money circulation. It is a hub for finance, trade, services, creative industries, and property development.

What role does the financial sector play in Jakarta's economy?

The financial sector, including banking and the capital market, plays a major role in Jakarta's economy. The Indonesia Stock Exchange is one of the largest in Southeast Asia, with significant capital market activities contributing to the nation's economic growth.

How does Jakarta's property market perform on the global stage?

Jakarta's property market, particularly luxury properties, has seen the highest growth rate globally, with prices increasing by 38.1%. The city is also experiencing rapid development in high-rise buildings and office spaces.

What impact does Jakarta's rapid growth have on its infrastructure?

Jakarta's rapid growth has led to significant infrastructure development, including the construction of high-rise buildings and office spaces. The number of skyscrapers in the city is expected to reach 250 by 2020, with the Signature Tower becoming the tallest building in Southeast Asia.

Why are the names of markets in Jakarta related to days of the week?

The markets in Jakarta were originally named after the days of the week due to their operational schedule. For example, 'Pasar Senen' was named because it operated on Mondays. Over time, some of these market names became associated with specific districts.

What historical significance does the market 'Pasar Senen' hold?

Pasar Senen, established in 1731 by a Dutch landowner named Yustinus Vinck, was the first market in Jakarta to use money as the standard for trade. It became known as 'Pasar Senen' due to its operation on Mondays, and this name persists as a district name.

How did the Dutch colonial rule influence Jakarta's market system?

During the Dutch colonial period, the market system in Jakarta was regulated by the government, with markets opening on specific days. This was a way to ensure security and to make the markets easier to manage. However, after the colonial period, most markets began operating every day.

What makes Jakarta's metropolitan area unique in Southeast Asia?

Jakarta's metropolitan area, known as Jabodetabek, is the largest in Southeast Asia, with a population of approximately 28 million people. It is a major center for business, politics, and culture, housing numerous government offices, private companies, and international organizations.