100 Anos da Primeira Guerra Mundial - Como foi o Assassinato do Arquiduque?

Summary

The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand on June 28, 1914, in Sarajevo sparked the beginning of World War I. Franz Ferdinand, heir to the Austro-Hungarian Empire, was attacked by a group of six terrorists. After a failed bombing attempt, Gavrilo Princip, a 19-year-old terrorist, succeeded in shooting the Archduke and his wife, Sophie, killing them. The event led to a diplomatic crisis between the Austro-Hungarian Empire and Serbia, which was accused of supporting the attackers, eventually setting off a chain reaction that plunged Europe into war.

Takeaways

• 😀 Archduke Franz Ferdinand arrived in Sarajevo at 10:00 AM on June 28, 1914, marking the beginning of a fateful visit.
• 😀 At the time, Bosnia-Herzegovina was part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, and Franz Ferdinand was its heir.
• 😀 The archduke and his wife, Sophie, traveled in a convertible car accompanied by officials and police officers.
• 😀 Six terrorists were stationed along the route, armed with grenades, pistols, and cyanide pills.
• 😀 One terrorist attempted to throw a grenade at Franz Ferdinand's car, but it missed and exploded on a vehicle behind, injuring around 15 people.
• 😀 Despite the failed attempt, the cortege proceeded to the city hall, where the terrorist ingested cyanide and jumped into the Miljacka River, but was soon captured by the police.
• 😀 Franz Ferdinand was upset with the mayor of Sarajevo during a welcome speech, expressing frustration over the earlier bombing attempt.
• 😀 The route was changed to avoid further threats, but the driver accidentally took the original path.
• 😀 At a crucial moment, the car stopped, and 19-year-old Gavrilo Princip seized the opportunity to shoot the archduke and his wife.
• 😀 Princip shot Franz Ferdinand in the neck and Sophie in the abdomen, leading to their deaths minutes later.
• 😀 The assassination triggered a diplomatic crisis between the Austro-Hungarian Empire and Serbia, which was accused of supporting the terrorists.

Q & A

What event triggered the outbreak of World War I?

The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria in Sarajevo on June 28, 1914, is widely considered the event that triggered World War I.

Who was Archduke Franz Ferdinand and why was he important?

Archduke Franz Ferdinand was the heir to the Austro-Hungarian throne. His death in 1914 caused a significant political crisis that led to the outbreak of World War I.

What was the route taken by Archduke Franz Ferdinand and his wife Sofia in Sarajevo?

Franz Ferdinand and his wife Sofia were traveling in a convertible car through Sarajevo, accompanied by other vehicles with government officials and police officers.

How many terrorists were involved in the assassination attempt on Franz Ferdinand?

Six terrorists were positioned along the route of the Archduke's procession, each equipped with grenades, pistols, and cyanide.

What happened during the first assassination attempt on Franz Ferdinand?

One of the terrorists threw a grenade at the Archduke's car, but it missed and exploded on the vehicle behind, injuring around 15 people.

How did the first terrorist attempt to escape after the failed bombing?

The terrorist who threw the grenade ingested cyanide and jumped into the Miljacka River, but the cyanide did not kill him, and he was caught by the police.

What was the reaction of Archduke Franz Ferdinand to the first bombing attempt?

Franz Ferdinand was angered by the attack and, during a speech at the town hall, expressed his dissatisfaction with the bombing, stating 'I came for a visit and they throw bombs at me.'

What mistake did the driver make while trying to alter the route to avoid another attack?

The driver mistakenly turned onto the wrong street, which led to the Archduke's car being forced to stop and change direction in the path of the assassin, Gavrilo Princip.

Who was the assassin that ultimately killed Archduke Franz Ferdinand and his wife Sofia?

The assassin who successfully killed Franz Ferdinand and his wife was Gavrilo Princip, a 19-year-old member of the Black Hand group.

What was the immediate impact of the assassination on international relations?

The assassination sparked a crisis between the Austro-Hungarian Empire and Serbia, with Austria-Hungary accusing the Serbian government of supporting the terrorists, which ultimately contributed to the outbreak of World War I.