PENJELASAN UAS TENTANG APA ITU I'TIKAF | Ustadz Abdul Somad, Lc., MA., Ph.D

Summary

This video script discusses the concept of 'itikaf' in Islam, where individuals stay in a mosque for spiritual reflection and worship. The discussion covers the differences between mosques (masjid jami') and prayer rooms (mushola), explaining the significance of the terms and the rules for performing itikaf. The script also delves into the requirements for itikaf, including the minimum time, and compares the views of different Islamic schools of thought, such as the Maliki and Shafi'i schools. The importance of proper intention and actions during itikaf is emphasized, offering practical insights for viewers.

Takeaways

• 😀 I'tikaf means to stay or settle in a place for worship, often done in a mosque.
• 😀 I'tikaf can be performed in both large mosques with Friday prayers (Jami mosques) and smaller places like mushola and surau.
• 😀 The term 'Jami' refers to a mosque where the Friday prayer is held, whereas smaller prayer places may not have this facility.
• 😀 According to the Maliki school of thought, i'tikaf requires staying both day and night in the mosque.
• 😀 The Shafi'i school of thought has a less strict requirement for i'tikaf, allowing for a shorter duration as long as it is longer than a single prayer cycle.
• 😀 The correct niyyah (intention) is crucial for the validity of i'tikaf, and it should be made upon entering the mosque.
• 😀 I'tikaf can be performed for a period of three days and nights, as stated by the speaker in the context of their mosque visit.
• 😀 The practice of i'tikaf involves a commitment to remain in the mosque for worship, which includes abstaining from other activities.
• 😀 I'tikaf is not limited to the mosque buildings with large congregational prayers but can also be conducted in smaller, community-based prayer spaces.
• 😀 I'tikaf is an act of devotion and spiritual reflection, making it a significant practice during the last ten days of Ramadan, particularly in the mosque.

Q & A

What is the meaning of 'itikaf' in Islam?

'Itikaf' refers to the practice of staying in a mosque for a period of time for worship and spiritual reflection, typically during the last ten days of Ramadan. It involves isolating oneself for devotion, prayer, and seeking closeness to Allah.

Can one perform 'itikaf' in a mushola (small mosque) or only in a large mosque?

Itikaf can be performed in both large mosques (masjid jami') and small mosques (mushola), provided that the mosque is suitable and fulfills the requirements for itikaf, such as having designated prayer spaces and not being located in an inappropriate place.

What is the difference between a masjid jami' and a mushola?

A 'masjid jami' is a mosque that holds Friday prayers (Jumu'ah), whereas a 'mushola' is a smaller mosque or prayer space that does not necessarily hold Friday prayers.

Why is it important to perform 'itikaf' in a masjid jami'?

Itikaf is most ideal in a masjid jami' because it is a mosque where Jumu'ah prayers are held, signifying its central role in the community. However, it is still permissible to perform itikaf in a mushola, though certain conditions must be met.

What is the minimal duration for performing 'itikaf' according to different madhhabs?

According to the Maliki madhhab, itikaf must last for a full day and night, meaning it should span both day and night, while according to the Shafi'i madhhab, the duration can be shorter, and itikaf is valid as long as it includes part of the night after Maghrib prayer.

How long does one have to stay in the mosque for itikaf to be valid?

For itikaf to be valid, the individual must stay in the mosque for a continuous period that includes part of the night and day. This duration varies slightly based on the madhhab, but it typically involves staying for a complete day and night.

What is the significance of the intention when entering the mosque for itikaf?

The intention (niyyah) is crucial when entering the mosque for itikaf. One should make a sincere intention, such as 'I intend to perform itikaf in this mosque for the sake of Allah.' This intention sets the purpose of the activity as an act of worship.

Can a person perform itikaf in a mosque that is not a masjid jami'?

Yes, a person can perform itikaf in a mosque that is not a masjid jami', such as a mushola, as long as it meets the necessary conditions, such as being a place of regular prayer and not being located in an inappropriate or unsuitable area.

What are some differences in the understanding of itikaf between the Maliki and Shafi'i madhhabs?

The Maliki madhhab requires itikaf to last for a full 24-hour period, including both day and night. In contrast, the Shafi'i madhhab is more lenient, allowing itikaf as long as it includes part of the night, typically starting from after the Maghrib prayer.

How does the term 'Jami' relate to a mosque's role in the community?

'Jami' refers to a mosque that holds Jumu'ah prayers, making it a central mosque for the community. The term 'jami' is derived from the word 'Jumu'ah,' indicating that the mosque plays an important role in gathering the community for the Friday prayers.