Gugus2 - Eps.#2 "Tujuan Puasa Ramadhan" ( Ustd. Endang Nawawi )

Summary

This sermon explores the spiritual significance of fasting during Ramadan, emphasizing the importance of cultivating piety (taqwa). Key qualities of taqwa, such as humility (tawadu), contentment (qanaah), self-restraint (wara'), and certainty in Allah's presence (yaqin), are discussed in depth. The sermon highlights how fasting is not only about abstaining from food and drink but also about nurturing these virtues to strengthen one's faith. The message encourages gratitude, patience, and unwavering trust in Allah, especially during this blessed month of Ramadan.

Takeaways

• 😀 The first day of Ramadan has begun, and the importance of performing Tarawih prayers is emphasized, especially the significance of the first night of prayer.
• 😀 The purpose of fasting during Ramadan is to develop a person’s piety, as mentioned in the Quran, Surah Al-Baqarah, Ayah 183.
• 😀 According to Imam Al-Kusairi, piety (taqwa) is symbolized by four letters, each representing a key characteristic.
• 😀 The first letter 'T' represents 'Tawadu', which means humility—being modest despite one's abilities or achievements.
• 😀 The second letter 'Q' represents 'Qana'ah', meaning contentment—being satisfied with what one has, regardless of life's difficulties.
• 😀 Qana'ah involves appreciating both small and large blessings, and never complaining except to Allah.
• 😀 The third letter 'W' stands for 'Wara', which is about self-restraint—protecting oneself from things that could lead one astray.
• 😀 Wara is demonstrated through fasting, where even halal food is not consumed until the proper time, emphasizing control over desires.
• 😀 The fourth letter 'I' represents 'Yakin', which means certainty—being certain that one is always in need of Allah and under His watchful care.
• 😀 Yakin involves trusting that Allah is always aware of our actions, whether in private or public, and that our prayers and supplications are heard and answered.
• 😀 The sermon encourages believers to always have good expectations (husnuzan) of Allah, as He responds to our prayers in the best possible way, either by granting them directly or by forgiving sins.

Q & A

What is the primary goal of fasting during Ramadan according to the script?

The primary goal of fasting during Ramadan is to develop a person’s piety (taqwa), as mentioned in the Quran, specifically in Surah Al-Baqarah, verse 183.

What is the significance of the first night of Taraweeh prayer mentioned in the script?

The significance of the first night of Taraweeh prayer is that its reward is equivalent to the forgiveness of all past sins, like a newborn being free of sins.

How does the script explain the concept of 'tawadu'?

'Tawadu' is described as humility, which means being modest and not boasting about one’s abilities or achievements, even when one has them.

What is the difference between 'tawadu' and 'rendah diri' as described in the speech?

'Tawadu' is humility and a positive trait, whereas 'rendah diri' refers to low self-esteem or feelings of inferiority, such as refusing to learn because of fear of failure.

What does 'qanaah' mean in the context of the speech?

'Qanaah' refers to being content with what one has in life, feeling grateful for both small and large blessings, and avoiding excessive complaints or dissatisfaction.

Why is it important to practice 'qanaah' during Ramadan?

Practicing 'qanaah' during Ramadan is important because it helps individuals feel content and grateful for the blessings they have, reducing feelings of envy and dissatisfaction.

What does 'war' represent in the context of taqwa according to the script?

'War' represents self-restraint or guarding oneself, especially in the context of avoiding the consumption of halal and haram things, particularly during the fast.

How does fasting during Ramadan help in developing the virtue of 'war'?

Fasting helps in developing 'war' by teaching self-discipline, as even lawful things like food and drink are restricted until the appropriate time, which trains individuals to resist temptation.

What is the significance of having 'yaqin' (certainty) in Allah's presence as explained in the speech?

'Yaqin' (certainty) means having firm belief that Allah is always present and watching over us. This belief should remain strong during all actions, including fasting, as it reinforces one’s faith.

How does the speaker relate fasting to the concept of human dependency on Allah?

The speaker emphasizes that humans are always in need of Allah’s help and guidance, and fasting serves as a reminder of this dependence, reinforcing the belief that Allah’s support is essential in all aspects of life.