😎 ¿QUÉ es una COMPETENCIA en Educación? Explicación - WHAT is a COMPETENCE in Education? Explanation

Summary

In this video, the concept of 'competency' is explained, focusing on the knowledge and attitudes necessary to demonstrate capabilities in various contexts. The video delves into the different types of knowledge: knowing, knowing how to do, knowing how to be, and knowing how to relate to others. It also highlights essential competencies like linguistic communication, mathematics, information processing, cultural and artistic awareness, social citizenship, and autonomy. The importance of these competencies in both educational and professional life is emphasized, along with how they contribute to personal and social development.

Takeaways

• 😀 Competency is the set of knowledge and attitudes that allow individuals to demonstrate capabilities in specific situations and contexts.
• 😀 Capabilities are genetic and are not the same as competencies, which require learned knowledge and attitudes.
• 😀 The concept of 'knowing' includes factual information like data and definitions.
• 😀 'Knowing how to do' refers to practical skills and abilities that can be applied in real situations.
• 😀 'Knowing how to be' is related to a person's attitudes, values, and behavior, which are essential for social and professional success.
• 😀 A person may be an expert in their subject but still lack competencies in communication or interpersonal skills, highlighting the importance of 'knowing how to be'.
• 😀 Basic competencies are necessary for all aspects of life, including education, work, and personal development.
• 😀 Linguistic communication is a core competency that involves effectively sharing and understanding ideas and information.
• 😀 Mathematical competency goes beyond knowing concepts—it includes applying mathematics in different contexts.
• 😀 Information processing skills are crucial, especially in evaluating the reliability and relevance of data from various sources.
• 😀 Cultural and artistic competencies help individuals interact and build relationships across different social and professional environments.
• 😀 Autonomy is a critical skill, especially for children, as it fosters self-sufficiency through gradually reduced external support.

Q & A

What is the definition of competency?

Competency is the set of knowledge, attitudes, and skills that allow a person to demonstrate capabilities in specific situations and contexts. It is more than just genetic traits; it involves learning and applying knowledge effectively.

How does competency differ from just capability?

Capability refers to a person's inherent potential, whereas competency involves the learned knowledge and attitudes that allow a person to demonstrate specific skills and abilities in practical situations.

What are the four types of knowledge involved in competency?

The four types of knowledge in competency are: 1) Knowing (theoretical knowledge), 2) Knowing how to do (practical skills), 3) Knowing how to be (attitudes and values), and 4) Knowing how to be social (social interaction and communication skills).

Why is 'knowing how to be' important for competency?

'Knowing how to be' is crucial because it refers to a person's values, attitudes, and behavior, which significantly affect their ability to work well with others and build positive relationships, especially in educational or professional settings.

Can a person be considered competent if they only know a subject well?

No. While knowledge is essential, true competency also requires practical application of that knowledge, good values, interpersonal communication skills, and the ability to collaborate with others effectively.

What are some of the basic competencies that should be developed?

Some basic competencies include linguistic communication, mathematics, interaction with the physical world, information processing, social citizenship, cultural and artistic awareness, learning to learn, and autonomy.

What does linguistic communication involve as a basic competency?

Linguistic communication involves the ability to effectively communicate ideas and information, whether in speaking or writing, in a clear and appropriate manner.

How is mathematics a basic competency beyond just learning math?

Mathematics as a basic competency goes beyond simply understanding mathematical concepts; it involves applying them in real-world contexts to solve problems and make decisions.

Why is cultural and artistic awareness important in developing competencies?

Cultural and artistic awareness helps individuals interact effectively with different people from diverse backgrounds and adapt to various cultural settings, promoting better communication and social relationships.

How does autonomy develop in children, and why is it important?

Autonomy in children is developed by gradually reducing the amount of help they receive as they learn to solve problems independently. It is important because it helps children become self-reliant and capable of making decisions on their own as they grow.