Evidências - Seria Jesus o Messias

Summary

In this episode of the program 'Evidências,' the host explores the controversy surrounding the messianic expectations of Jesus, particularly the rejection of Jesus as the Messiah by many Jews. The script delves into historical perspectives, including Jewish beliefs about the Messiah, prophecies in the Old Testament, and how the early Christian community understood Jesus' life and role. Key arguments are presented from ancient Jewish texts, including the Talmud and writings of rabbinical figures, highlighting a strong historical and prophetic context for Jesus' life as the Messiah. The episode concludes by encouraging viewers to recognize Jesus as the fulfillment of these prophecies.

Takeaways

• 😀 Jesus of Nazareth is recognized by Christians as the Messiah, fulfilling Old Testament prophecies about a promised Savior for humanity.
• 😀 The Jewish community has historically rejected Jesus as the Messiah, with varying interpretations of what the Messiah's role and arrival should entail.
• 😀 The term 'Messiah' comes from the Hebrew word 'Mashiach,' meaning 'anointed,' and was translated to 'Christos' in Greek, which also means 'anointed.'
• 😀 Some Jewish rabbis believe the Messiah will come in the future, while others interpret the concept as symbolic of a new era or a myth.
• 😀 A key objection to Jesus as the Messiah is his failure to appear in the grand, glorious power that the Jewish Scriptures foretold.
• 😀 The Talmud discusses a contradiction in the Messiah's role, which some rabbis have attempted to resolve by interpreting the Messiah's arrival in two stages: one humble and one glorious.
• 😀 Ancient Jewish texts, such as the Dead Sea Scrolls, reflect a belief in a Messiah who would first be rejected and then glorified.
• 😀 The Jewish concept of the Messiah includes the notion of a human yet divine figure who would experience suffering before achieving glory, as seen in Isaiah 53 and other prophecies.
• 😀 A rabbi named Hillel Silver pointed out that the Messianic expectation during the time of Jesus was high, and there was a belief that the Messiah could appear around the first century CE.
• 😀 Ancient Roman historians, such as Tacitus and Suetonius, documented a widespread expectation in the East that a dominator would emerge from Judea around the time of Jesus, confirming the prevalent Messianic hope.
• 😀 Jewish sects like the Essenes at Qumran studied prophecies, particularly from Daniel, and believed the Messiah's appearance was imminent, coinciding with the period of Jesus' life and ministry.

Q & A

What is the main subject of the script?

The main subject of the script is the exploration of the Messianic prophecies in the Bible, particularly focusing on Jesus of Nazareth as the Messiah. It delves into the Jewish rejection of Jesus as the Messiah, and the expectations of the Messiah based on Old Testament prophecies.

Why do many Jews reject Jesus as the Messiah?

Many Jews reject Jesus as the Messiah because they believe he did not fulfill the prophecies that describe the Messiah's arrival, particularly the expectation that the Messiah would come in power and glory to establish justice and peace in the world.

How does the term 'Messiah' differ in Hebrew and Greek?

The term 'Messiah' comes from the Hebrew word 'Mashiach,' meaning 'the anointed one.' In Greek, the equivalent is 'Christos,' which also means 'the anointed one.' This explains why Jesus is called 'Jesus Christ' in Greek, translating to 'Jesus the Messiah.'

What is the significance of the Talmud's discussion about the Messiah?

The Talmud presents a debate about the Messiah, specifically regarding whether he would come on a donkey, as in Zechariah 9:9, or on the clouds in glory, as in Daniel 7:13. This reflects Jewish thoughts about two phases in the Messiah's role: an initial humble coming and a final glorious return.

How do the Dead Sea Scrolls relate to Messianic expectations?

The Dead Sea Scrolls, specifically the hymns and writings found in the Qumran caves, reflect an ancient Jewish belief in a Messiah who would first suffer and then be glorified. This aligns with prophecies like Isaiah 53, which describes a suffering servant who is later exalted.

What did Rabbi Hillel Silver discover about Messianic expectations?

Rabbi Hillel Silver discovered that around the time Jesus was born, there was widespread Jewish expectation of the Messiah's arrival, based on prophecies and calculations that pointed to the first century CE as the time the Messiah would appear.

How did Roman historians like Tacitus and Suetonius describe the Messianic expectations?

Roman historians Tacitus and Suetonius noted that during the time of Jesus, there was a widespread belief in the East that a powerful figure would emerge from Judea to dominate the world. This reflects the Messianic expectations among the Jewish population of that time.

How does the prophecy of Daniel 9 relate to the Messiah's coming?

Daniel 9 speaks of a prophecy of 70 weeks (or 490 years), which many Jewish scholars in the first century interpreted as pointing to the exact time when the Messiah would appear. This timing aligns with the period when Jesus was active.

What is the connection between Jesus and the purification of the temple?

One of the expectations for the Messiah was that he would purify the temple. Jesus fulfilled this prophecy by cleansing the temple in Jerusalem, which is seen as one of the key actions confirming his Messianic role.

What was the impact of Jesus' death on the temple and the Jewish people?

After Jesus' death, significant events occurred, such as the tearing of the temple curtain, which was seen as a sign of the new covenant and a shift in the relationship between God and His people. Additionally, approximately 40 years after Jesus' death, the temple was destroyed, further emphasizing the profound change in Jewish history following Jesus' crucifixion.