When Ben Shapiro Got HUMBLED on Jesus

Jaiden Forrest
3 Jan 202414:24

Summary

TLDRThe transcript discusses the complex relationship between Judaism and Christianity, focusing on the figure of Jesus Christ. It highlights the debate surrounding Jesus' divinity, his fulfillment of Old Testament prophecies, and the theological differences between the two faiths. The conversation touches on Jesus' teachings, his role as the Messiah, and the Jewish perspective on his life and actions. It emphasizes the significance of Jesus' sacrifice and resurrection in Christian belief, and the ongoing theological and interpretive disagreements between Jews and Christians.

Takeaways

  • πŸ€” The discussion revolves around the complex relationship between Judaism and Christianity, focusing on the figure of Jesus and how he is perceived differently within each faith.
  • πŸ“œ Jesus is seen by Christians as the fulfillment of Old Testament prophecies, particularly in Isaiah 53, which is considered a pivotal point in understanding his role as the Messiah.
  • πŸ•Œ Jewish law and the teachings of Jesus are compared, with Christians arguing that Jesus elevated the teachings of the rabbis and focused on the spiritual essence of the law over legalistic adherence.
  • 🚫 Jews view Jesus as a teacher who crossed a line by claiming divinity, which was seen as either a sign of being the Messiah or as blasphemy, leading to the decision to crucify him.
  • πŸ“– The debate includes discussions on whether Jesus fulfilled Messianic prophecies, such as the building of the Third Temple, which some argue will occur during his second coming.
  • 🧐 Jews argue that Jesus did not meet the personal qualifications to be the Messiah, as they believe he contradicted the Torah, particularly in regards to the Sabbath.
  • πŸ‘€ The issue of Jesus' lineage to David is debated, with Christians pointing to genealogies through Joseph and the concept of adoption, while Jews question the biological aspect.
  • πŸ—£οΈ Misinterpretations and translations of biblical verses are discussed, with Jews and Christians having differing views on the prophecies related to Jesus' virgin birth and crucifixion.
  • πŸ™ The underlying theological difference between Judaism and Christianity is highlighted, with Judaism not believing in the need for a personal savior and Christianity emphasizing the necessity of Jesus as the savior from sin.
  • 🌍 The script concludes with a call for prayer for Jews who do not recognize Jesus as their savior, hoping for their spiritual enlightenment and communion with Jesus.

Q & A

  • What was the main point of contention between Ben Shapiro and Pastor John MacArthur regarding Jesus?

    -The main point of contention was about Jesus' understanding and fulfillment of the Old Testament prophecies and laws. MacArthur argued that Jesus was not just a good Jewish teacher but the Messiah, while Shapiro seemed to struggle with accepting Jesus' claim as divine.

  • How does the speaker describe Jesus' approach to the Old Testament laws?

    -The speaker describes Jesus' approach as elevating the teachings of the rabbis, focusing on the heart and soul behind the law, rather than just the practical application. Jesus emphasized the spiritual significance and the true meaning behind the laws.

  • What is the significance of the passage in Isaiah 53 according to the speaker?

    -The passage in Isaiah 53 is significant because it is seen as a direct prediction of Jesus' coming and his role as the suffering servant. It is considered a critical point in understanding Jesus as the Messiah and the fulfillment of Old Testament prophecies.

  • What is the speaker's view on the concept of sacrifices in Judaism and Christianity?

    -The speaker views the sacrifices in Judaism as a continuous and repetitive process that could not fully atone for sin, whereas Jesus' sacrifice is seen as the final and complete atonement for the sins of all people throughout history.

  • How does the speaker address the Jewish belief that Jesus did not fulfill the Messianic prophecies?

    -The speaker acknowledges that Jews believe Jesus did not fulfill certain prophecies, such as the building of the Third Temple, but counters by suggesting that some prophecies may be fulfilled during Jesus' second coming, and that others may have been misunderstood or mistranslated.

  • What is the speaker's perspective on the differences between Judaism and Christianity in terms of morality and God?

    -The speaker believes that there is no moral difference between Judaism and Christianity and that both religions worship the same God, the one true Creator God. The distinction lies in how each religion views and treats Jesus Christ.

  • Why does the speaker argue that Jesus is the 'purest Jew'?

    -The speaker argues that Jesus is the 'purest Jew' because he understood and elevated the law to the heart and soul, focusing on the spiritual essence of the commandments rather than just the literal observance.

  • What is the speaker's stance on the idea that Jesus was a product of human invention?

    -The speaker strongly disagrees with the idea that Jesus was a product of human invention, citing the unique and profound nature of his teachings and the testimony of people in his time as evidence of his divine nature.

  • What does the speaker suggest about the Jewish understanding of the Mosaic Covenant?

    -The speaker suggests that the Jews, particularly the Pharisees and Sadducees, had twisted the Mosaic Covenant into legalism, and that Jesus came to restore the true understanding and spirit of the law.

  • How does the speaker address the Jewish objection to Jesus' lineage and qualifications as the Messiah?

    -The speaker addresses this by referring to the genealogies in the gospels that trace Joseph's lineage back to David, and argues that adoption into the Davidic bloodline is sufficient. They also suggest that Jesus' virgin birth through Mary technically fulfills the requirement of being a descendant of David.

  • What is the speaker's view on the Jewish belief that they do not need a personal savior?

    -The speaker respectfully disagrees, asserting that all humans are born into a fallen state and in need of a savior. They believe that Jesus is the ultimate savior who can cover all sins and offer everlasting life.

  • What does the speaker suggest as the underlying issue between Jews and Christians in their understanding of Jesus?

    -The speaker suggests that the underlying issue is a deeper spiritual matter, where Jews are seen as having a spiritual blindness that prevents them from recognizing Jesus as the Messiah and savior, as mentioned in the New Testament book of Romans.

Outlines

00:00

πŸ€” Debating Jesus's Divinity and Its Implications

This section presents a discussion between Ben Shapiro and Pastor John MacArthur, focusing on the controversial nature of Jesus's claims to divinity. It portrays Shapiro's perspective of Jesus as a significant Jewish teacher whose teachings align closely with older Jewish prophets, while questioning the uniqueness of his message. MacArthur counters by emphasizing Jesus's unparalleled claims, arguing that Jesus's assertion of being one with God and the predictions of his coming in Isaiah 53 force a decision between seeing him as the Messiah or a blasphemer. The segment highlights the clash between traditional Jewish interpretations of messianic prophecies and Christian beliefs, with MacArthur asserting Jesus's fulfillment of these prophecies and his role as a bridge between God's justice and mercy.

05:00

πŸ“œ The Final Sacrifice: Understanding Jesus's Crucifixion

This paragraph delves into the theological significance of Jesus's crucifixion from a Christian perspective, as explained by Pastor John MacArthur. It begins with the limitations of the Old Testament sacrificial system, highlighting its inability to permanently atone for sin, and contrasts this with the singular, sufficient sacrifice of Jesus. MacArthur interprets the tearing of the temple veil at Jesus's death as a divine statement of a new, open path to God, marking the end of the need for further sacrifices. The discussion extends to the resurrection as a validation of Jesus's sacrifice and explores the implications of Jesus bearing the sins of all believers. The narrative is framed within the broader context of biblical prophecy, particularly Isaiah 53, and suggests a future recognition of Jesus as the Messiah by Jewish believers.

10:00

🀝 Differences and Debates: Jesus in Judaism and Christianity

The final section explores the nuanced disagreements between Jewish and Christian interpretations of messianic prophecies and Jesus's qualifications as the Messiah. It addresses several Jewish objections to recognizing Jesus as the Messiah, such as alleged contradictions with the Torah, issues with his genealogy linking him to David, and interpretations of prophecies viewed as unfulfilled by Jesus's life and actions. Additionally, it touches on the fundamental theological divergence regarding the necessity of a personal savior, with Judaism not embracing the concept of original sin requiring salvation through Jesus. The segment emphasizes ongoing debates over scripture interpretations, the role of Jesus as a unifying figure for humanity's sins, and the importance of faith in his divinity for salvation. It concludes with a call to prayer for Jewish recognition of Jesus as the Messiah, reflecting on the New Testament's assertion of a spiritual blindness within Judaism.

Mindmap

Keywords

πŸ’‘Messiah

The term 'Messiah' refers to a prophesied savior in Jewish and Christian tradition. In the video, it is discussed as a central figure whose coming is predicted in various Old Testament prophecies, such as Isaiah 53. The debate over whether Jesus is the Messiah or a blasphemer forms the crux of the conversation, highlighting the divide between Judaism and Christianity on this matter.

πŸ’‘Blasphemy

Blasphemy is the act of insulting or showing contempt for God or sacred things, which in the context of the video, is related to Jesus' claims about his divine nature. The Jews of the time saw Jesus' statements as either fulfilling the messianic prophecies or as an act of blasphemy, leading to the decision to put him to death if he was not the Messiah.

πŸ’‘Old Testament

The Old Testament is the first part of the Christian Bible and the entire Hebrew Bible, containing writings that are sacred to Judaism. In the video, it is highlighted as containing prophecies that Christians believe predict Jesus' life and mission, such as the suffering servant in Isaiah 53, which is central to the argument about Jesus' identity.

πŸ’‘Sabbath

The Sabbath is a day of rest and religious observance in Judaism, traditionally observed from Friday evening to Saturday evening. The video discusses Jesus' teachings on the Sabbath, where he emphasizes the importance of the heart behind the law, challenging the Pharisees' focus on the letter of the law over its spirit.

πŸ’‘Prophecy

A prophecy is a message given through an intermediary, often a religious figure, that foretells the future. In the video, prophecies from the Old Testament, particularly those in Isaiah, are discussed as having been fulfilled by Jesus' life, death, and resurrection, which is a point of contention between Jews and Christians.

πŸ’‘Divinity of Jesus

The divinity of Jesus refers to the Christian belief that Jesus is God incarnate, fully divine and fully human. The video touches on this concept as a point of disagreement between Jews and Christians, with Christians asserting Jesus' divinity as central to their faith, while Jews reject this claim based on their understanding of the Torah and the nature of God.

πŸ’‘Sermon on the Mount

The Sermon on the Mount is a collection of sayings and teachings of Jesus, found in the Gospel of Matthew, which includes the famous Beatitudes and teachings on love and morality. In the video, it is mentioned as an example of Jesus elevating the teachings of the rabbis and going beyond the practical application of the law to address the heart and soul of the matter.

πŸ’‘Atonement

Atonement refers to the act of making amends or reconciliation for sin or wrongdoing. In the context of the video, it is discussed in relation to the sacrificial system of the Old Testament and how Christians believe that Jesus' death and resurrection provided the ultimate atonement for sins, ending the need for further sacrifices.

πŸ’‘Virgin Birth

The virgin birth is the Christian belief that Jesus was conceived by the Holy Spirit in the womb of the Virgin Mary without the involvement of a human father. In the video, it is mentioned as part of the messianic prophecies and as a point of contention between Jews and Christians, with some Jews arguing that the Hebrew text can be interpreted differently.

πŸ’‘Genealogies

Genealogies are records of a person's ancestry, often used to establish lineage and fulfill messianic prophecies. In the video, the genealogies recorded in the Gospels are discussed as evidence of Jesus' descent from King David, which is important for fulfilling the messianic prophecy, but is disputed by some Jews who question the validity of adoption into the Davidic line.

πŸ’‘Salvation

Salvation in a religious context refers to the deliverance from sin and its consequences, often through faith in a divine savior. The video discusses salvation as the central theme of the Bible, with Jesus being the focal point of salvation for Christians, while Jews look forward to a future messianic figure who will bring about salvation in a different manner.

Highlights

The discussion revolves around the complex relationship between Judaism and Christianity, focusing on the figure of Jesus and how he is perceived differently within these two religious traditions.

Jesus is seen by some as crossing a line that distinguishes him from being just a noble Jewish teacher, leading to the view that he either is the Messiah or a blasphemer.

Pastor John MacArthur is mentioned as correcting Ben Shapiro's misunderstandings about Jesus, emphasizing the importance of the Old Testament prophecies in Isaiah 53.

The argument is made that Jesus did not contradict the Old Testament but rather elevated its teachings, focusing on the heart and soul of the law.

Jesus is described as the purest Jew, understanding the elevation of the law to the heart and soul, which is a unique interpretation of his teachings within the context of Judaism.

The claim that Jesus claimed to be God and made divine statements such as creating the universe, which sets him apart from other good teachers and prophets.

The distinction between Judaism and Christianity is said to lie in what is done with Jesus Christ, highlighting the theological divide between the two religions.

The sacrificial system of the Old Testament is discussed, with the argument that Jesus's death and resurrection fulfilled the need for further sacrifices, marking a significant shift in Christian belief.

The theological concept of Jesus bearing the sins of all believers throughout history is explored, emphasizing the Christian belief in the atonement made through his sacrifice.

The debate over the fulfillment of Messianic prophecies, particularly regarding the construction of the Third Temple of Israel, is highlighted as a point of contention between Jews and Christians.

The discussion addresses the Jewish belief that Jesus did not embody the personal qualifications to be the Messiah, including his supposed contradictions of the Torah.

The genealogical debate surrounding Jesus's lineage to David is mentioned, with Christians arguing for the validity of his descent through adoption and Jewish objections to this claim.

The interpretation of biblical verses regarding Jesus, such as his birth from a virgin and his crucifixion, is discussed as a point of disagreement between Jews and Christians.

The fundamental difference between Judaism and Christianity is emphasized, with Judaism not believing in the need for a personal savior and Christianity centering on Jesus as the savior of all humanity.

The concept of spiritual blindness in relation to the acceptance of Jesus among Jews is explored, citing the New Testament book of Romans.

The call to prayer for Jews and all people in Israel is made, emphasizing the desire for them to come into communion with Jesus and receive everlasting life.

The video concludes with a recommendation for viewers to learn more about the evidence for God and a wish for a happy New Year.

Transcripts

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you cannot come to Jesus and just

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patronize him as a noble good Jewish

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teacher because he crossed a line he

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crossed a severe line and the Jews saw

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that either he's the Messiah or he is a

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blasphemer and he needs to be put to

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death and those are really the choices

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you have so you're about to witness a

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rare moment where Ben Shapiro he gets

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humbled on his own show the Ben Shapiro

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show when Pastor John MacArthur comes on

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here and completely corrects him on his

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misunderstandings of Jesus and even goes

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on to show him the Old Testament

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prophecies in Isaiah 53 that directly

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show the prediction of Jesus's coming it

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gets very interesting here I'm going to

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let this one play out and then I'm going

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to give my thoughts in the back end

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let's get into it when I read the New

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Testament myself and I obviously not a

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believer in the Divinity of Jesus but

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when I see what Jesus actually has to

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say about the Old Testament it seems to

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me very similar to the stuff that

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Zechariah is saying or that Jeremiah is

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saying right Jeremiah says that the the

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sacrifices themselves are based

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basically of no use unless there's

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actual meaning behind the sacrifices God

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wasn't there because he likes the

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barbecue right it actually has to have

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some meaning and when Jesus comes along

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and he says you're focusing in on all

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the details of the Sabbath without

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actually recognizing the rationale for

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the Sabbath and then he exaggerates it

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beyond the it's interesting Ling God

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with all your heart soul mind and

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strength right exactly and then he even

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to make a point exaggerates it beyond

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the scope of what Jewish law would

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permit so for example when he says

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you're going to leave a guy to diey in a

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ditch on the Sabbath that's against

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Jewish law you can't do that you have to

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violate the Sabbath in order to Save a

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Life this is like Basic Black letter

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Jewish law but he's making a point which

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is you guys are ignoring what's

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important in order to focus in on the

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mundane aspect of of practice like that

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is that's not unique to Jesus in other

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words there's there's a long prophetic

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tradition of people saying exactly that

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and in the modern Jewish world it's

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called muser it's basically just telling

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people what they should understand about

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the values beyond the Beyond the Black

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letter law and this is why I think it's

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it's fascinating to me when I talk with

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people who are real Biblical scholars in

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the from the Christian side

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that all the a lot not I won't say all a

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lot of the areas where Christian

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Scholars think that Christianity has

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departed dramatically from Judaism I

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think are not really dramatic departures

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they seem to be reflections of Judaism

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from a slightly different angle even so

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far as a lot of the stuff in the Sermon

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on the Mount about you know love when

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when it says that you're supposed to uh

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love thy brother as thyself and and

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you're supposed to um and you're

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supposed to uh treat your brother as you

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would wish to be treated and all all

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this I mean

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that's that's present in the Old

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Testament too no I I think what Jesus

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did in The Sermon on the Mount was

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Elevate the teaching of the rabbis

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elevated he went above them yep he he

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said um well you you've been told you

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shouldn't commit adultery I'm telling

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you if you look at a woman to lust after

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her you've committed adultery in your

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heart he got to the heart of the law uh

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they were content with the the practical

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application of the law he was not

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content with that so I I I would say

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that Jesus was the purest Jew that ever

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lived because he understood the the the

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elevation of the law to the heart and

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the Soul um it would be a it would be a

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monstrous responsibility for some

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committee to have invented

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Jesus uh you know when you hear even the

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people in his time saying never a man

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spoke like this man that he is a person

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that doesn't seem to have been a product

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of human invention

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and you could say well Jesus is a good

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teacher but good teachers don't claim to

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be God they don't say I and God are one

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they don't say I created the universe

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that that's not a good teacher that's

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somebody who's crazy as a lunatic or

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somebody who's trying to pull off a huge

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deception so you you you cannot come to

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Jesus and just patronize him as a noble

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good Jewish teacher because he crossed a

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line he crossed a severe line and the

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Jews saw that either he's the Messiah or

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he is a blasphemer and he needs to be

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put to death and those are really the

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choices you have so when you ask me to

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show the the variation between Judaism

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and Christianity morally no there's none

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and in terms of God the same we don't

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have the same God as Muslims Allah is

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not the same God as Jehovah we don't

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have the same Gods as any other false

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religion but we have the same God as

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Jews and Christians he is the one true

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Creator God the one true Living God he

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has a seity that is he is eternal by his

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own nature he is uncreated the uncreated

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one we believe he is he is more than one

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person in one God that's why Genesis

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says let us make man in our own image

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and relationship comes from a God who

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has relationship within himself but the

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distinction between Christianity and

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Judaism is what we do with Jesus

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Christ um the writer of Hebrew Hebrews

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says if a sacrifice had been enough to

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atone for sin they would have stopped

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making them but they never stopped

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morning and evening morning and evening

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morning and evening morning and evening

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you know basically a priest was a

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butcher he had blood up to his waist I

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mean he was a butcher he had blood up to

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his waist and the frustration of it even

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on yam Kapur the day of atonement all

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the blood letting uh and year after year

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after year after year this goes on this

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goes on it goes on you have this most

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amazing thing you come to the death of

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Jesus Christ and at the death of Christ

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the veil in the temple is rent from top

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to bottom the holy of holies is thrown

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open wow that's a statement from God

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because it couldn't have been ripped by

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men from the top down the way to God is

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open there's no more barriers because a

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a suitable sacrifice has been found this

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is the Lamb of God and amazingly soon

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after that the whole sacrificial system

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ends because that's the final sacrifice

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and God God validates that Sacrifice by

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raising him from the dead the

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resurrection is a provable historical

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fact so I think that's the issue um it's

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what do you do with Jesus he was God's

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lamb uh a spotless lamb without blemish

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God put on him the sins of us all this

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is a stunning theological truth because

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all the people who will ever believe

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through human history their sins are

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covered by Christ even those who

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believed going back to Adam all of them

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had to have a sacrifice that paid the

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price for their sins whether it happened

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before Christ their belief or after

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Christ Christ is the focal point so he

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bears in his body all the sins of all

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who would ever believe through human

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history this is a stunning thing to

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think about um God putting all the sin

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and all the punishment on him people say

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what how could one person bear that um

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the answer is because he's he's he's

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he's a cosmic person he's he's an

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eternal being he's he's vast Beyond us

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with a capacity to take that punishment

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so he gathers up all the punishment for

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all the sins of all the people because

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sin must be punished God is Holy and uh

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that frees God satisfying his Justice to

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offer Grace to all who believe in him um

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I think that the Jewish Believers in the

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Old Testament who are True Believers in

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God and who did repent were waiting for

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that sacrifice knowing that no animal

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sacrifice ever did it because they had

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to go back and make another one and

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another one and another one when is the

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one sacrifice going to come and that's

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why that Isaiah 53 chapter is so

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critical because that's the focal point

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that's the focal point of Isaiah by the

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way anyway Isaiah interesting book 66

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chapters like the Bible the first

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40 um are judgment like kind of like the

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Old Testament

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first 39 like the Old Testament and the

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27 New Testament are about salvation the

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27 chapters about salvation the first

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nine are the the salvation of Israel

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from Nations around it the back nine are

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the salvation of the planet in the new

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Heaven and the new Earth and the middle

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nine are the salvation of people

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personally and individually and in the

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middle of the middle nine you have

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Isaiah 53 it's

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unbelievable what that book of Isaiah

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it's it's it pulls it all together and

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as you narrow down and you end up with

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he was wounded for our transgressions

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and this becomes the confession of all

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who believe in Christ including one day

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Israel so um I I want to say this to you

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personally

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um you are a testimony to um the glory

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of God in man I I see the beauty of

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God's creation in you I see um he's

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starting to tear up a little

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bit I I see the use of reason and

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compassion and care I I I see so many

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things in you so I I don't I'm not

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denying that reflection of God in you

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but I'm saying you either believe Jesus

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is the savior or you don't and that's

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the distinction now I have a question

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and that's what is stopping Jews like

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Ben Shapiro here from seeing Jesus as

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the Messiah despite all the compelling

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arguments in favor of him and so there's

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a few things to talk about here one

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being that Jews don't believe that Jesus

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properly fulfilled the Messianic

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prophecies a big one that I see talked

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about online is the prophecy in Ezekiel

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that's about the building the Third

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Temple of

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Israel I mean Jesus there wasn't any

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Third Temple construction constructed

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when Jesus was along here so it seems

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like maybe he didn't fulfill this well

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Christians counter this by saying two

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things here one in the book of matth

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Matthew when he's talking about he will

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destroy if you destroy the temple he

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will raise it up in 3 days they're

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saying that could mean the Third Temple

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or conversely it could also mean that

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Jesus is going to create the Third

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Temple during his second coming and

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there's a few other prophecies about

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this like an era of peace and then

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another one that's about bringing the

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knowledge of the god of Israel to all

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people and Christians also say that that

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is going to come during the second

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coming then there's another thing that

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Jews hold against Jesus and it's that

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they don't believe that Jesus embodies

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the personal qualifications to be the

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Messiah for one they believe that Jesus

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contradicted the Torah which I mean like

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on dealings with the Sabbath which would

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make him a false prophet and they

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there's verses about this in the Old

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Testament like in Deuteronomy I'll put

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it on screen or something but Christians

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counter and even Jesus himself said that

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he did not come to change the law or to

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replace the law but to fulfill the law

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and the new the New Testament even

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records that Jews had a misunderstanding

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of the Mosaic Covenant and twisted it

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into this sort of legalism that Jesus

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came to restore not all Jews but the

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Pharisees the Sadducees you read about

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it there another thing that's

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interesting is they also don't believe

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that Jesus was a descendant of David and

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this is interesting

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because Jesus since he came from God

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through the Virgin birth in Mary he

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technically has no biological father

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so and in that time the culture was you

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inherit your bloodline

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through your father so how could he be a

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descendant of David well there's

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genealogies recorded in the gospels

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about Joseph that show that he is part

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of the bloodline of David and the Jews

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say well adoption into the davidic

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bloodline isn't enough the Christians

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say adoption into it is enough and

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there's also a whole lot of debate about

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the genealogies but that's really

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complicated we're not going to get into

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that here and another thing that they

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that Jews hold against Jesus is that

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they believe that the biblical verse the

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iconic ones referring to Jesus are

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mistranslations so for example the the

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prophecy that's about predicting him

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being birthed from a virgin well that

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text can also be interpreted as him

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being born of a young woman it doesn't

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have to be virgin and another one is

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that Jesus will be crucified but you can

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also translate it that just his enemies

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will surround him because that word for

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gouged can also mean like a lion and

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there are many other objections to Jesus

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that rabinal Jews I think I'm saying

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that right have against Jesus but I mean

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both sides they're going to disagree on

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things and people are going to find ways

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to use the evidence to support their

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beliefs and I think what's underlying

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all of these intellectual duels going on

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surrounding Jesus and Christianity

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versus Judaism it's something much

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deeper going on here and it's that in

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Judaism Jews don't believe that they

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need a personal savior they don't

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believe that they are born in a state of

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sin but the truth is is that we are all

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born into a fallen State and that we all

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need a savior and you can keep doing

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those sacrifices over and over like

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recorded in the Mosaic Covenant but that

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is not is that's not what's going to

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bring you the Everlasting savior the one

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true savior that can cover all sins for

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your whole lifetime he can clothe you in

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righteousness and that is the Lamb of

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God it's Jesus he is the ultimate

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fulfillment of everything that has led

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up to this and to accept Jesus as your

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lord and savior you just need to believe

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in him and trust in him to be the only

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Lord of your life and to turn from any

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unrighteous ways that are in your life

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and just pursue him God said that he

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gave Israel its spiritual blindness in

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the Book of Romans it's New Testament so

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Jews I mean they're not they don't

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believe this here but it said that um he

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would cover their eyes from seeing and

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cover their ears from hear hearing and

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so the best thing that we can do here is

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to pray for them pray for all of the

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people in Israel pray for all of the

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Jews who don't know Jesus at their lord

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and savior that they will come to in

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communion with him and receive

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everlasting life and if you want to

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learn more about the evidence for God I

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recommend checking out the video on

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screen right about there have a great

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day happy New Year too

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ReligiousDebateJesusChristJudaismVsChristianityMessianicPropheciesBiblicalInterpretationBenShapiroJohnMacArthurSabbathObservanceRedemptionDivineNature