Classificação Vocal | Técnica Vocal

Summary

In this lesson, Natália Sandim explains the importance of vocal classification for singers, covering both male and female vocal ranges. She discusses the factors involved in determining a singer's classification, including vocal extension, tessitura, and the quality of sound. The lesson highlights the six primary vocal categories: soprano, mezzo-soprano, and contralto for women, and tenor, baritone, and bass for men. Natália also emphasizes how vocal classification is crucial for classical and choral singing, while in popular music, adjusting the song’s key to suit the voice is more flexible. The lesson aims to educate singers about the significance of knowing their vocal classification.

Takeaways

• 😀 Vocal classification is important for different singing styles, including classical, choir, and popular music.
• 😀 Both men and women can have different vocal ranges: high (soprano or tenor), medium, and low (contralto or bass).
• 😀 In classical singing, vocal classification is essential as composers write music for specific voice types.
• 😀 In choirs, vocal classification helps to divide singers into groups based on vocal range for proper harmony.
• 😀 In popular music genres like MPB, rock, and bossa nova, classifying voices is less crucial as songs can be transposed to fit the singer’s range.
• 😀 The main factors considered in vocal classification are vocal range (extension), tessitura (comfortable range), vocal texture, body structure, and breath control.
• 😀 A voice classification is often done by a voice teacher through vocal exercises to determine the singer's vocal extension and tessitura.
• 😀 It’s not always possible to classify a beginner’s voice immediately as they need to develop their vocal technique first.
• 😀 Age can affect vocal classification as both men and women undergo vocal changes during adolescence, making it harder to classify voices until adulthood.
• 😀 There are six main vocal categories: soprano, mezzo-soprano, contralto for women; tenor, baritone, and bass for men.

Q & A

What is vocal classification?

Vocal classification refers to the categorization of voices based on the range and quality of notes a person can sing, as well as other vocal characteristics like texture and body type. It helps determine which type of voice a singer has, such as soprano or tenor.

Why is vocal classification important in classical singing?

Vocal classification is crucial in classical singing because composers often write music specifically tailored for certain voice types. Knowing one's vocal classification ensures that singers are matched with appropriate repertoire that suits their voice.

How does vocal classification work in choirs?

In choirs, vocal classification helps divide singers into different voice groups (e.g., soprano, alto, tenor, bass) based on their vocal range. This allows the choir director to assign parts that fit each singer’s voice, ensuring harmonious and balanced performances.

Is vocal classification important in popular music genres like MPB or rock?

Vocal classification is less important in popular music genres such as MPB, rock, or Bossa Nova. Singers can adjust the key of a song to match their voice, making it more about comfort and vocal range rather than sticking to a specific classification.

What factors should be considered when classifying a voice?

Key factors in vocal classification include vocal range (the lowest and highest notes a person can sing), tessitura (comfortable singing range), vocal texture, body structure, breathing techniques, and how the voice is produced.

Can a vocal classification be made immediately for an inexperienced singer?

No, it is difficult to classify the voice of a beginner singer immediately. A period of vocal training is usually necessary to develop the voice and understand its true capabilities before a proper classification can be made.

How does age affect vocal classification?

Age affects vocal classification because the voice undergoes significant changes during puberty, especially in males. This means that a final classification of voice type is usually only possible once the individual reaches adulthood and the voice stabilizes.

What is the difference between vocal range and tessitura?

Vocal range refers to the full spectrum of notes a person can sing, from the lowest to the highest. Tessitura, on the other hand, refers to the range of notes that a singer can perform comfortably and with good vocal quality.

What are the main vocal categories for women?

The main vocal categories for women are soprano, mezzo-soprano, and contralto. Sopranos have the highest range, followed by mezzo-sopranos, and contraltos have the lowest female vocal range.

What are the main vocal categories for men?

The main vocal categories for men are tenor, baritone, and bass. Tenors have the highest male voice range, baritones are in the middle, and basses have the lowest male voice range.