Internet e Redes Sociais - Brasil Escola

Brasil Escola Oficial

29 Apr 201913:12

Summary

TLDRThis video script by João Gabriel, a sociology professor, delves into the complexities of the internet and social networks. He emphasizes the dynamic nature of online interactions compared to traditional media like TV and radio. The professor highlights Manuel Castells' work, 'The Internet Galaxy,' which discusses how the internet has created new social interaction patterns, altering our lifestyles and communication. Castells suggests that the internet has given rise to more volatile news cycles and fragile individual relationships. Additionally, the script touches on the redefinition of locality and sociability in a globalized world, as well as the concept of alienation from reality due to the internet. The video also references Per Levi's 'Cyberculture,' which introduces the idea of interconnectedness, virtual communities, and collective intelligence in the digital age. Lastly, it mentions the Brazilian Cybercrime Law (Law 12.737/2012), which addresses the need for new legal frameworks to deal with internet-related crimes.

Q & A

Who is the speaker in the video and what is their profession?
-The speaker in the video is João Gabriel, a sociology professor.
What is the main topic discussed in the video?
-The main topic discussed in the video is the impact of the internet and social networks on society and communication.
What does the speaker suggest about the complexity of the topic of internet and social networks?
-The speaker suggests that the topic of internet and social networks is very complex and requires an updated understanding of contemporary times and new phenomena of intercommunication.
How does the speaker describe the difference between traditional communication methods and the internet?
-The speaker describes the internet as surpassing traditional communication methods like TV and radio, which are more static, due to its dynamic and complex nature of interrelating people.
Who is Manuel Castells and what is his contribution to the understanding of the internet and social networks?
-Manuel Castells is an important contemporary theorist who developed a work called 'The Internet Galaxy' that helps understand how new social relations have diversified on the internet and created new patterns of behavior.
What does Castells argue about the impact of the internet on social relations?
-Castells argues that the internet has not just altered social relations but has created new patterns, necessitating new concepts and categories of analysis to understand this new dynamic.
What is the significance of the 'Cyberculture' concept introduced by Lev Manovich?
-The 'Cyberculture' concept introduced by Lev Manovich is significant as it helps understand the new patterns of behavior and interaction brought about by the internet, including interconnection, virtual communities, and collective intelligence.
How does the speaker describe the impact of the internet on the notion of locality and sociability?
-The speaker describes the impact of the internet on the notion of locality and sociability as reinventing these concepts, making distances seem shorter and interactions more immediate, regardless of physical location.
What is the 'Law of Cybercrimes' in Brazil and why was it created?
-The 'Law of Cybercrimes' in Brazil, also known as Law 12.737, was created in 2012 to address the new dynamics of cybercrimes that were not covered by existing legal codes. It was prompted by incidents like the invasion of privacy of actress Carolina Dieckmann.
What types of online behaviors does the 'Law of Cybercrimes' in Brazil penalize?
-The 'Law of Cybercrimes' in Brazil penalizes behaviors such as insults, virtual harassment or cyberbullying, moral or non-physical violence, defamation, disclosure of secrets, and others, with penalties that can be aggravated if committed through social networks.
What is the final message or call to action from the speaker to the audience?
-The speaker's final message is a reminder for the audience to subscribe to the channel, activate notifications, and to always reach out with comments or messages if they need to.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Internet

The Internet is a global network of interconnected computers that allows users to access, share, and exchange information. In the video's context, it is the primary medium for communication and social interaction, surpassing traditional forms such as TV and radio. The script discusses how the Internet has created new patterns of social interaction and behavior, making it a central theme of the video.

💡Social Networks

Social networks refer to online platforms that enable users to build and reflect social networks or social relations. They are a key concept in the video, where the speaker discusses how social networks have changed the dynamics of social interaction, making connections more fluid and potentially more fragile, as exemplified by the ease of unfollowing someone on Instagram.

💡Manuel Castells

Manuel Castells is a prominent sociologist known for his work on the information age, networks, and social movements. In the video, his theories are highlighted to explain how the Internet has not just altered social relations but created new patterns of interaction and behavior. His book 'The Internet Galaxy' is mentioned as a key text for understanding these changes.

💡Cyberculture

Cyberculture is a term coined by the author Lev Manovich to describe the cultural patterns and behaviors that emerge from digital environments, particularly the Internet. The script uses this concept to discuss the new forms of community and collective intelligence that arise within the virtual space of the Internet, distinct from physical reality.

💡Virtual Communities

Virtual communities are online social environments where individuals interact and form relationships despite not being physically present with each other. The video explains that these communities have their own norms, behaviors, and language, which are different from those in the physical world, creating a unique form of sociability.

💡Collective Intelligence

Collective intelligence in the context of the video refers to the idea that the Internet enables the creation of knowledge and ideas through the collective efforts of its users, rather than just individuals. This concept is part of the cyberculture discussion, emphasizing how the Internet facilitates the generation of new thoughts and behaviors by many rather than a few.

💡Interconnection

Interconnection, as discussed in the video, is a key feature of cyberculture, where connections between individuals are not just one-to-one but form a complex network. This concept is used to illustrate how social relations on the Internet are more like a web, impacting how information and influence spread across the network.

💡Globalization

Globalization is the process by which different societies and cultures become more interconnected and interdependent. In the video, it is mentioned in relation to how the Internet has changed the perception of distance and locality, making interactions between different parts of the world seem more immediate and close.

💡Alienation

Alienation, in the context of the video, refers to the idea that the Internet may separate people from the realities of their physical world. The video discusses this concept by questioning whether the Internet creates a new reality that is somewhat detached from traditional social interactions and norms.

💡Cybercrime Law

Cybercrime Law, specifically mentioned as Law 12737 in Brazil, also known as the Carolina Dieckmann Law, is legislation that addresses crimes committed via the Internet. The video uses this law as an example of how new patterns of behavior on the Internet have necessitated the creation of new legal frameworks to regulate online activities and protect individuals.

Highlights

João Gabriel, a sociology professor, discusses the complex and dynamic nature of the internet and social networks.

Internet has surpassed traditional forms of communication like TV and radio in terms of reach and complexity.

Social networks create a new mentality of more active members, unlike the direct communication model of TV.

Manuel Castells, a contemporary theorist, is highlighted for his work on understanding how social relations have diversified on the internet.

Castells' main thesis is that the internet has not just altered social relations but created new patterns of interaction.

The volatility of news communication on the internet is emphasized, with news cycles being significantly faster.

Internet relationships are described as more fragile and fluid, exemplified by the ease of unfollowing someone on Instagram.

The internet reinvents the concept of locality and sociability, making distances seem shorter and interactions more immediate.

The notion of alienation from the real world is explored, questioning whether the internet creates a new reality or separates us from it.

The work of Zygmunt Bauman is recommended for further thought on the balance between community life and network life.

Levi's concept of 'Cyberculture' is introduced to understand the new patterns of behavior brought by the internet.

Levi identifies three new characteristics of Cyberculture: interconnection, virtual communities, and collective intelligence.

Interconnection in Cyberculture is not just between two individuals but creates a complex web of social relations.

Virtual communities have their own norms, behaviors, and language, distinct from traditional communities.

Collective intelligence on the internet allows for the creation of new ideas and behaviors, not necessarily bound to truth.

Levi concludes that Cyberculture creates a 'networked life' with new behavioral patterns and spaces that are not physical.

The creation of cybercrime laws in Brazil in 2012, known as the 'Carolina Dickman Law', is discussed as a response to new social dynamics.

The new law addresses crimes related to electronic means, including insults, cyberbullying, defamation, and other violations.

The video concludes by emphasizing the creation of new behavioral norms and moralities in the context of social networks.