SMARTREN 2025 : Kisah Para Sahabat dalam Mengisi Ramadhan

Summary

In this video script, the speaker begins with praises and gratitude to Allah, followed by an invocation for protection and blessings. The speaker emphasizes the significance of Ramadan, particularly the importance of fasting and maintaining faith. The topic of 'qada' (making up missed fasts) is explained in the context of different scenarios, as outlined in the Islamic text 'Safinatun Najmazhab Imam Syafi'i.' These scenarios involve obligations for making up fasts, paying fidyah (compensation), and dealing with missed fasts due to health or other valid reasons. The speaker encourages understanding and adherence to these religious duties.

Takeaways

• 😀 The speaker begins with praise for Allah and blessings for Prophet Muhammad, acknowledging the many blessings of faith, Islam, and health.
• 😀 The speaker emphasizes the importance of gratitude for the blessings of iman (faith), Islam, and health, and prays for continued protection from Allah.
• 😀 The speaker offers salutations and prayers for the Prophet Muhammad, his family, companions, and followers, asking for intercession on the Day of Judgment.
• 😀 The speaker thanks Allah for granting us the opportunity to experience the holy month of Ramadan and encourages everyone to perform their fasting obligations.
• 😀 The speaker prays for the ability to complete fasting until the end of Ramadan and expresses hope that everyone remains steadfast in their observance.
• 😀 The speaker acknowledges that some may not be able to fast during Ramadan due to certain reasons and hopes they can make up for their fasts (qada) or pay fidyah afterward.
• 😀 The speaker will provide an explanation of the rules regarding qada puasa (making up missed fasts) as found in the book 'Safinatun Najmah' by Salim bin Sumaid, following the Shafi'i school of thought.
• 😀 The speaker highlights four possible scenarios regarding the obligation of qada puasa and fidyah, including both making up missed fasts and paying fidyah.
• 😀 One scenario where both qada puasa and fidyah are required is if someone breaks their fast due to fear of external threats, or if someone delays making up a missed fast until the following Ramadan.
• 😀 Another scenario involves making up missed fasts without the need to pay fidyah, such as in cases where a person is unable to fast due to illness during Ramadan.

Q & A

What is the significance of the opening phrases in the script?

The opening phrases include Islamic greetings and praises to Allah, acknowledging His blessings and seeking His protection and guidance. It sets a respectful and devout tone for the rest of the speech.

What is the speaker's intention when mentioning the blessings of health and faith?

The speaker is expressing gratitude to Allah for the blessings of faith (iman) and health, highlighting how these blessings are essential for Muslims to lead a fulfilling life and practice their religious duties.

How does the speaker invoke blessings on the Prophet Muhammad?

The speaker recites 'Salawat' and sends blessings upon Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), his family, companions, and all his followers, hoping to receive intercession (syafaat) from him on the Day of Judgment.

What does the speaker ask for in the prayer to Allah regarding Ramadan?

The speaker prays that all Muslims may complete their fasting duties throughout the month of Ramadan and that Allah grants them protection and strength to do so.

What is the speaker's view on those who are unable to fast during Ramadan?

The speaker acknowledges that some individuals may be unable to fast for valid reasons but encourages them to either make up the missed fasts (qada) or pay fidyah (a compensation) after Ramadan.

What does the speaker aim to explain in the section regarding qada (making up missed fasts)?

The speaker is explaining the rules of qada puasa, which involves making up missed fasts. He refers to a specific text, 'Safinatun Hajar' by Salim bin Sumaid, and details four situations in which one might need to perform qada and possibly pay fidyah.

What are the four categories of individuals mentioned in relation to qada and fidyah?

The four categories are: 1) Those who must both make up their fasts and pay fidyah. 2) Those who must make up their fasts but do not have to pay fidyah. 3) Those who must pay fidyah but do not have to make up their fasts. 4) Those who neither need to make up their fasts nor pay fidyah.

What situation requires both qada and fidyah according to the speaker?

One example is when a person deliberately breaks their fast due to fear of an external threat. In this case, they must both make up the fast and pay fidyah.

Why does the speaker mention individuals who delay their qada puasa until the next Ramadan?

The speaker explains that individuals who delay their missed fasts until the next Ramadan, without a valid excuse, are required to both make up the fast and pay fidyah as a consequence.

What is the reason for being exempted from fasting during Ramadan due to illness?

The speaker mentions that if a person is ill during Ramadan and fasting could worsen their condition, they are allowed to skip fasting. Such individuals must later make up their fasts or, depending on the severity, pay fidyah.