Manajemen Nyeri

Summary

This video focuses on the pain assessment and management process, demonstrating both pharmacological and non-pharmacological methods. The speaker explains how to assess pain using the RST method, and emphasizes the importance of understanding pain from the patient's perspective. The session also covers two non-pharmacological pain management techniques: guided imagery and massage therapy. The video demonstrates how these interventions can help alleviate pain, improve patient comfort, and enhance daily functioning. The overall goal is to equip caregivers with practical tools to manage pain effectively and provide relief through personalized care.

Takeaways

• 😀 Pain assessment and management are essential skills for healthcare providers to alleviate patient discomfort effectively.
• 😀 The script demonstrates the use of RST (Pain Scale) as one of the methods to assess pain intensity and severity.
• 😀 Non-pharmacological pain management methods, such as guided imagery and massage, can be used alongside pharmacological treatments to help relieve pain.
• 😀 The script explains the importance of understanding the patient's pain experience to tailor the intervention accordingly.
• 😀 Guided imagery, such as listening to Quranic recitations, is a technique that helps patients distract from their pain and relax.
• 😀 Massage therapy is a hands-on non-pharmacological intervention that targets muscle relaxation and can reduce pain, especially in areas like the arms and neck.
• 😀 The script emphasizes the need to create a comfortable environment for patients before initiating pain management techniques.
• 😀 The patient's input on the intensity of their pain, on a scale from 1 to 10, is essential in evaluating the effectiveness of the interventions.
• 😀 It’s crucial to assess the impact of pain on the patient's daily activities, such as the ability to work or move freely.
• 😀 Effective communication with patients about their preferences, like choosing specific Quranic verses for guided imagery, improves the pain management experience.
• 😀 After using non-pharmacological methods like guided imagery and massage, patients often report a decrease in pain intensity, as observed during the session.

Q & A

What is the primary objective of the session described in the transcript?

The primary objective of the session is to assess and manage the patient's pain, focusing on non-pharmacological methods such as guided imagery and massage.

How does the healthcare provider assess the patient's pain?

The healthcare provider assesses the patient's pain by asking about the pain's intensity on a scale from 1 to 10, its location, the triggers for the pain, and its impact on the patient's daily activities.

What pain level does the patient report, and where is the pain located?

The patient reports a pain level of 6 out of 10, and the pain is located on the right side of the abdomen, near the surgical wound.

What are the factors that make the patient's pain worse?

The patient's pain worsens when changing positions, particularly when turning to the right or left.

How does the patient manage the pain before the session?

The patient manages the pain by taking medication prescribed by the healthcare provider, which provides some relief.

What are the two non-pharmacological methods used for pain management in this session?

The two non-pharmacological methods used are guided imagery (GTT), where the patient listens to recitations of Surah Ar-Rahman, and massage therapy applied to the arms and neck.

How does the guided imagery (GTT) method work to help the patient?

Guided imagery works by distracting the patient from their pain, using soothing audio such as a Quranic recitation to promote relaxation and reduce the focus on discomfort.

What type of music does the patient choose for the guided imagery technique?

The patient chooses to listen to Surah Ar-Rahman from the Quran during the guided imagery session.

What aspects of the patient’s physical condition are monitored during the pain management techniques?

The healthcare provider monitors the patient's facial expressions, breathing rate, and any signs of tension or discomfort to assess the effectiveness of the pain management techniques.

What is the purpose of the massage therapy in this context?

The purpose of the massage therapy is to relieve muscle tension, improve circulation, and reduce the patient's pain by relaxing the muscles in the arms and neck.