Menghitung Struktur Modal Perusahaan Pada Laporan Keuangan

Summary

In this tutorial, Ahmad Maulana teaches viewers how to calculate a company’s capital structure using the debt-to-equity ratio, based on the 2019 financial report of PT Tri Banyan Tirta Tbk (Alto). He demonstrates how to find the total debt by adding short-term and long-term liabilities and how to locate total equity from the company’s financial statements. After gathering these numbers, he explains the formula for the debt-to-equity ratio and provides the final calculation. The video ends with a call for support through likes, shares, and subscriptions. It's an easy-to-follow guide for understanding capital structure in corporate finance.

Takeaways

• 😀 The video tutorial is presented by Ahmad Maulana, who shares how to calculate the capital structure ratio.
• 😀 The formula used to calculate the capital structure is the debt-to-equity ratio (total debt ÷ total equity).
• 😀 The tutorial uses the 2019 financial report of PT Tri Banyan Tirta Tbk (Alto) as an example.
• 😀 The first step in the calculation is to find the total debt from the balance sheet's liabilities section.
• 😀 To calculate total debt, sum up short-term and long-term liabilities and input the value in the total debt column.
• 😀 The second step is to locate the total equity in the equity section of the balance sheet.
• 😀 Copy the total equity value from the financial statement and input it in the total equity column.
• 😀 Once both total debt and total equity values are obtained, divide the total debt by the total equity.
• 😀 In this example, the capital structure ratio equals approximately 1.8.
• 😀 The tutorial emphasizes that calculating the capital structure is easy and can be done using simple steps.
• 😀 Ahmad Maulana encourages viewers to like, subscribe, and share the video to support the channel.

Q & A

What is the main topic of the video tutorial?

The main topic of the video is how to calculate the capital structure of a company using financial data.

Which formula does the presenter use to calculate the capital structure?

The presenter uses the debt-to-equity ratio formula, which divides the total debt by total equity.

What company's financial data does the presenter use in the tutorial?

The presenter uses the financial data of PT Tri Banyan Tirta Tbk (Alto) for the year 2019.

Where can the total debt be found in the financial report?

The total debt can be found under the 'liabilities' section in the financial report, which includes both short-term and long-term debts.

What components make up the total liabilities in the report?

The total liabilities consist of short-term debt and long-term debt.

How does the presenter find the total equity in the financial report?

The total equity is found in the 'equity' section of the financial report.

What is the result of the capital structure calculation in the video?

The result of the capital structure calculation is a ratio of 1.89824435.

Why does the presenter encourage viewers to subscribe to the channel?

The presenter encourages viewers to subscribe to support the channel and stay updated with future content.

What does the presenter ask viewers to do after watching the tutorial?

The presenter asks viewers to like, share, and subscribe to the channel.

How does the presenter ensure that the calculations are correct in the tutorial?

The presenter verifies the correct numbers from the financial report and performs the division to find the capital structure ratio.