Nilai dan Norma Sosial I Sosiologi KELAS 10 | KHATULISTIWA STUDIO

Summary

The video script explores the importance of social values and norms in society. It begins with personal anecdotes, such as the daily act of bidding farewell to parents before school, which reflects social politeness. The script then delves into sociological concepts introduced by Surjono Sukanto, explaining social values, both planned and dominant. It further discusses norms, including religious tolerance, social rules like road regulations, and the proper conduct expected in various situations. The video emphasizes how these social values and norms contribute to a well-functioning, orderly society and highlights the need for their continued practice.

Takeaways

• 😀 Social values are abstract concepts in human consciousness, representing what is considered good and bad in society.
• 😀 Social values are divided into two types: planned values and dominant values.
• 😀 The Sekaten tradition in Surakarta and Yogyakarta is an example of a dominant social value, as it has been preserved for a long time and is highly respected by the community.
• 😀 Planned values are internalized in our consciousness, automatically controlling our actions, and violations of these values often lead to feelings of guilt or shame.
• 😀 Social norms guide behavior and are important for maintaining order in society. An example of this is religious tolerance among friends of different faiths during prayers at school.
• 😀 Religious norms are sets of life rules that are typically derived from divine revelation and guide behavior accordingly.
• 😀 Norms are also reflected in societal regulations, such as traffic rules and local government regulations that citizens must follow, with sanctions for violations.
• 😀 Legal norms exist to regulate society and provide consequences when they are not followed, such as fines or penalties for rule violations.
• 😀 Norms of decency, such as knocking before entering a house or greeting familiar people, are essential in daily interactions.
• 😀 Social etiquette norms govern human interactions, such as helping others during community service or providing food and drinks to those working, promoting social harmony.
• 😀 Without social values and norms, society would become chaotic, with people acting freely and without regard for others, leading to a lack of safety and security.

Q & A

What is the first thing the speaker does before going to school?

The speaker kisses the hands of their parents and says greetings before leaving for school.

How does the speaker relate their actions to social norms?

The speaker mentions that their act of kissing their parents' hands and greeting them is a form of politeness, which aligns with social values and norms.

What is the definition of social values according to Surjono Sukanto?

Surjono Sukanto defines social values as abstract concepts within humans regarding what is considered good or bad.

What are the two types of social values discussed in the video?

The two types of social values discussed are 'planned values' and 'dominant values.'

What is an example of a dominant value mentioned in the transcript?

The Sekaten tradition in Surakarta and Yogyakarta is given as an example of a dominant value, as it is widely followed and upheld by the community.

How does the speaker explain planned values?

Planned values are explained as values that are deeply embedded in one's conscious mind, where individuals have internal control over their actions, and violations of these values lead to feelings of guilt or shame.

What is the significance of social norms, and how are they exemplified?

Social norms are crucial as they govern behavior. The speaker gives the example of praying before class, where students practice religious tolerance and follow religious norms in a diverse setting.

What are some examples of norms given in the video?

Examples of norms include religious norms (such as respecting different faiths during prayers), legal norms (such as obeying traffic rules), and social etiquette (such as knocking on doors before entering a home).

What is the difference between social norms and laws, as described in the video?

Social norms are informal rules that govern behavior, while laws are formal rules that are legally enforced. A violation of laws often results in legal penalties, while a violation of social norms may lead to social disapproval or feelings of guilt.

What is the example of social etiquette provided in the video?

An example of social etiquette given is knocking on a door and greeting people when entering a home, which demonstrates respect and politeness in social interactions.