MEMASANG dan MELEPAS KATETER

Summary

This video provides a detailed guide on the catheter insertion procedure, demonstrating the necessary steps for proper urinary catheter placement. It covers the introduction of essential tools like the catheter, syringe for balloon inflation, and antiseptic wipes for vulvar hygiene. The procedure involves gently inserting the catheter, inflating the balloon for secure placement, and connecting it to the urine collection bag. The video also emphasizes patient comfort and privacy, as well as proper techniques for both insertion and removal, ensuring a safe and effective process for healthcare professionals.

Takeaways

• 😀 The tutorial demonstrates the process of catheter insertion for urine collection.
• 😀 The equipment needed includes a catheter, gloves, sterile water, and antiseptic solutions.
• 😀 It is essential to use proper hygiene techniques before inserting the catheter, including cleaning the genital area with sterile wipes.
• 😀 The catheter size is selected based on the patient's needs, with common sizes being 6/8, 12, or 16, with larger sizes typically used for patients requiring more extensive drainage.
• 😀 The insertion of the catheter should be done carefully and quickly to minimize discomfort for the patient.
• 😀 Once the catheter is inserted, urine is typically seen flowing out, confirming proper placement.
• 😀 A sterile injection of sterile water (Aqua) is used to secure the catheter in place.
• 😀 The catheter should be connected to a urine bag to collect the urine output, ensuring patient comfort and hygiene.
• 😀 After completing the procedure, ensure the catheter is properly hidden for patient privacy and aesthetic reasons.
• 😀 When removing the catheter, ensure it is done slowly to avoid discomfort, especially due to the balloon inside that holds the catheter in place.
• 😀 Proper training and care are emphasized throughout the procedure to ensure safety and minimize complications during catheter insertion and removal.

Q & A

What is the main purpose of the video script?

The video demonstrates the process of catheter insertion, focusing on the necessary tools, hygiene procedures, and techniques to ensure the catheter is properly placed and removed.

What tools and instruments are required for the catheter insertion procedure?

The required tools include a catheter (with different sizes), fesban with aquabidest for rinsing, sterile gloves, syringes for flushing, and antiseptic jelly for cleaning.

Why is vulvar hygiene important before catheter insertion?

Vulvar hygiene is crucial to prevent infection. The area is cleaned using sterile cotton balls to reduce the risk of contamination during the procedure.

How is vulvar hygiene performed in the script?

Vulvar hygiene is performed by cleaning the labia majora and minora (both left and right), followed by cleansing from above (clitoris area) to the perineum, ensuring the area is properly disinfected.

What is the purpose of injecting saline into the catheter after insertion?

Injecting saline into the catheter ensures that it is securely positioned and that the catheter is fully functional, confirming proper placement before connecting it to the urine bag.

What does the flow of urine indicate during catheter insertion?

The flow of urine indicates that the catheter has been correctly placed within the bladder, confirming successful insertion.

How is the catheter secured after placement?

After urine flows through the catheter, it is connected to a urine bag, ensuring it is secured in place to prevent displacement.

Why is the catheter's placement kept hidden after insertion?

The catheter's placement is kept hidden to maintain the patient's privacy and comfort, as well as to avoid distress for family members visiting the patient.

What is the correct procedure for removing the catheter?

To remove the catheter, the balloon inside the catheter is deflated, and the catheter is gently pulled out. This process must be done slowly and carefully to avoid any discomfort or injury to the patient.

What should be done if the catheter causes discomfort during removal?

If discomfort occurs during removal, the catheter should be pulled out slowly and cautiously, ensuring no pressure is placed on the balloon or urethra. Additional care should be taken to avoid injury.