🇵🇰 Pakistan - First Right of Reply, United Nations General Debate, 79th Session | #UNGA

Summary

Pakistan’s representative at the UN responds to India’s assertions, emphasizing that Jammu and Kashmir is an internationally recognized disputed territory. The speech critiques India for its illegal occupation, human rights violations, and state-sponsored terrorism, particularly against the Kashmiri people. It highlights India’s role in sponsoring terrorism and oppressing minorities within India, especially Muslims. The speaker references Pakistan's efforts to expose these issues on the international stage, reaffirming the country's commitment to advocating for the right of self-determination for the people of Jammu and Kashmir and holding India accountable for its actions.

Takeaways

• 😀 Pakistan exercises its right of reply to address misleading claims made by India.
• 😀 Pakistan reaffirms Jammu and Kashmir as an internationally recognized disputed territory that is not a part of India.
• 😀 The United Nations Security Council has called for a free and impartial plebiscite to allow the people of Jammu and Kashmir to exercise their right to self-determination.
• 😀 India is criticized for not honoring its obligations under the UN Charter, continuing a brutal and oppressive occupation in Jammu and Kashmir since August 5, 2019.
• 😀 India is accused of committing crimes in Kashmir, including extrajudicial killings, staged encounters, and collective punishment, with millions of Kashmiris living under siege.
• 😀 The United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights and various UN special rapporteurs have documented human rights violations in Kashmir, yet India denies access to international investigators.
• 😀 India is accused of deflecting global attention from its own state terrorism by making baseless terrorism accusations against others, despite being a state sponsor of terrorism itself.
• 😀 Pakistan highlights India's role in sponsoring terrorism against Pakistan and other countries, including support for groups like the Taliban and Baloch Liberation Army.
• 😀 Evidence of India's state-sponsored terrorism against Pakistan is cited, including the arrest of Kulbhushan Jadhav, an Indian naval officer involved in assassination campaigns in Pakistan.
• 😀 The Indian delegation's reference to the events of 1971 is challenged, with Pakistan pointing to the UN resolution affirming its sovereignty against India's foreign aggression.
• 😀 India's treatment of its minorities, especially Muslims, is criticized, with reports of lynching, forced conversions, disenfranchisement, and destruction of religious sites under the ruling BJP-RSS government.

Q & A

What is the central argument presented by Pakistan's representative regarding Jammu and Kashmir?

The central argument is that Jammu and Kashmir is an internationally recognized disputed territory and has never been part of India. Pakistan claims that the region is not an internal matter for India and that it must hold a plebiscite, as mandated by several United Nations resolutions.

What does Pakistan accuse India of in terms of human rights violations in Jammu and Kashmir?

Pakistan accuses India of engaging in brutal repression, including extrajudicial killings, staged encounters, collective punishment, and the suppression of political leaders. The speech highlights the fact that millions of Kashmiris are living under military occupation, facing violence and fear.

How does Pakistan describe India's actions post-August 5, 2019?

Pakistan condemns India's unilateral actions of August 5, 2019, which escalated the military occupation in Jammu and Kashmir. Pakistan asserts that nearly 1 million soldiers were deployed to suppress the Kashmiris' legitimate right to self-determination.

What evidence does Pakistan provide to support its claim of India's state-sponsored terrorism?

Pakistan references the arrest of Kulbushan Jadhav, an Indian naval officer, as concrete evidence of India's involvement in state-sponsored terrorism. The speech claims Jadhav was involved in targeted assassinations and that India's intelligence agency, RAW, orchestrates terrorism against Pakistan.

What are Pakistan's accusations regarding India's role in global terrorism?

Pakistan accuses India of sponsoring terrorism not just within the region but globally. The speech mentions India’s involvement in terrorism through organizations like the Taliban, the Balochistan Liberation Army, and the orchestration of assassinations and targeted killings, including on North American soil.

What does the Pakistani representative say about the 1971 conflict between India and Pakistan?

The Pakistani representative rejects the claim made by India about genocide in 1971. Pakistan argues that the conflict was the result of India’s foreign aggression, and refers to a General Assembly resolution that upheld Pakistan’s sovereignty and territorial integrity against India's attack.

How does Pakistan criticize the treatment of minorities in India?

Pakistan criticizes the Indian government for its treatment of minorities, particularly Muslims, Christians, Dalits, and lower-caste Hindus. It claims that the BJP-RSS government has fostered a climate of fear, with Muslims facing lynching, forced conversions, disenfranchisement, and the destruction of religious sites such as the Babri Masjid.

What is the position of Pakistan regarding India's international obligations under the United Nations Charter?

Pakistan emphasizes that India is obligated under Article 25 of the United Nations Charter to implement the resolutions related to Jammu and Kashmir. It stresses that India has failed to fulfill its international commitments and instead continues its occupation and repression in Kashmir.

How does the Pakistani representative characterize the international community's stance on the human rights situation in Jammu and Kashmir?

The Pakistani representative points out that numerous reports from the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights and UN special rapporteurs have documented the human rights violations in Jammu and Kashmir. However, it is alleged that India continues to deny these experts access to the occupied territory.

What is the final call made by Pakistan regarding the Kashmir issue and India's actions?

The final call from Pakistan is a demand for India to end its illegal occupation of Jammu and Kashmir, cease its state-sponsored terrorism, and fulfill its obligations under international law. Pakistan asserts that India's actions will not diminish the Kashmiris' spirit or their right to self-determination.