U6 - Problemas gerais da língua portuguesa

Summary

This video provides a comprehensive guide to common mistakes in the Portuguese language, focusing on word usage and grammar. It covers the differences between words like 'mas' and 'mais,' explains the four forms of 'porque' and their correct usage, and clarifies when to use 'onde' versus 'aonde.' Additionally, it addresses common errors such as confusing 'mal' with 'mau,' using 'menos' correctly, and the distinction between 'para mim' and 'para eu.' Through clear examples, the video helps learners improve their Portuguese and avoid frequent mistakes in daily communication.

Takeaways

• 😀 'Mas' (without an 'i') is a conjunction used to indicate contrast, similar to 'porém', 'contudo', or 'entretanto.'
• 😀 'Mais' (with an 'i') is an adverb of intensity, indicating quantity or addition, opposite to 'menos'.
• 😀 'Porque' (without an accent) is used in explanatory or causal sentences and can be substituted by 'pois'.
• 😀 'Por que' (separated, without an accent) is used in interrogative sentences and can be replaced by 'pelo qual' or its variations.
• 😀 'Por quê' (separated, with an accent) is used at the end of an interrogative sentence to ask 'why'.
• 😀 'Porquê' (together, with an accent) is a noun meaning 'the reason', used after an article.
• 😀 'Onde' is used for static locations and places that do not involve motion, like 'where you live.'
• 😀 'Aonde' is used for motion or direction, similar to 'para onde' (where to).
• 😀 'Mal' (with an 'l') is an adverb describing how something is done, meaning the opposite of 'bem' (well).
• 😀 'Mau' (with a 'u') is an adjective describing the quality of a noun, meaning the opposite of 'bom' (good).
• 😀 'Menas' is incorrect in Portuguese; always use 'menos' to indicate a smaller quantity.

Q & A

What is the difference between 'mas' and 'mais' in Portuguese?

'Mas' is a conjunction meaning 'but' or 'however' and is used to introduce a contrast. 'Mais' is an adverb of intensity, used to indicate quantity or an increase, such as 'more' or 'additional.'

Can you give examples of when to use 'mas' and 'mais'?

Example for 'mas': 'I wanted to go to the club today, but it didn't sun.' (Contradiction). Example for 'mais': 'She is the smartest student in the class.' (Indicating more of a quality).

How should 'porquê' be used with and without accent?

'Porquê' with an accent is a noun, used to mean 'the reason' or 'the cause.' Without an accent, 'porque' is used for explanatory or causal statements, while 'por que' is used in questions.

What are the differences between 'onde' and 'aonde'?

'Onde' is used to refer to a static place, such as 'Where do you live?' (Fixed location). 'Aonde' is used to indicate movement, like 'Where are you going?' (Motion towards a place).

How can I remember the difference between 'mal' and 'mau'?

A helpful tip is that 'mal' (with 'l') resembles the word 'bem' (well) in shape and is used as an adverb. 'Mau' (with 'u') resembles the word 'bom' (good) and is used as an adjective to describe a noun.

What is the correct usage of 'menos' and 'menas'?

'Menas' is not a correct word in Portuguese. Always use 'menos' when referring to fewer things, whether masculine or feminine. For example, 'less rice' or 'less people.'

When is 'para mim' used correctly in Portuguese?

'Para mim' is used when it appears at the end of a sentence, such as 'These flowers are for me.' It is incorrect to use 'para mim' before a verb, like 'for me to do something.' Instead, you would use 'para eu' in such cases.

What is the difference between 'porque' and 'por que'?

'Porque' is used for statements and explanations (e.g., 'I didn't go to school because I was sick'). 'Por que' (separated) is used in questions (e.g., 'Why didn't you go to school?').

Can 'porque' ever be used with an accent?

Yes, 'porquê' with an accent is used as a noun to mean 'the reason' or 'the cause' (e.g., 'I want to know the reason why you missed today').

How can I tell if a word with 'porque' is a noun?

When 'porque' appears with an article (e.g., 'o porque'), it acts as a noun. In this case, it refers to a reason or cause, and it should be written with an accent (porquê).