Objective Law vs. Subjective Law | Summary and Examples | Introduction to Law

Summary

This video explores the key legal concepts of objective and subjective law, explaining their interconnection and importance in organizing society and ensuring individual rights. Objective law refers to the body of legal norms that regulate behavior within society, while subjective law allows individuals to demand compliance with those norms. The video emphasizes how these concepts are intertwined, with subjective law bringing objective law to life in everyday situations. Additionally, the host promotes an educational course on foundational legal concepts, offering an exclusive digital book to students. The video encourages viewers to understand and apply the law confidently in their careers.

Takeaways

• 😀 Objective law refers to the set of legal norms regulating society's behavior, created by the state or recognized institutions.
• 😀 Subjective law is the individual's ability to demand the enforcement of these norms, protecting personal interests within the legal system.
• 😀 Objective law is impersonal and applies equally to all, whereas subjective law allows individuals to act or require others to act according to the law.
• 😀 The relationship between objective and subjective law is interdependent: subjective rights are made possible by objective law, which gives them structure and legitimacy.
• 😀 Objective law includes laws, regulations, customs, and other legal provisions that guide human behavior, such as labor laws.
• 😀 Subjective law allows individuals to claim what they are entitled to, like demanding compensation for a breach of contract or seeking a legal remedy.
• 😀 The functioning of society depends on both objective and subjective law working together to ensure the regulation of behavior and protection of rights.
• 😀 Without subjective law, objective norms would remain abstract and without practical effect in people's lives.
• 😀 Understanding the relationship between objective and subjective law is essential for understanding how laws function in real-world situations and resolving conflicts.
• 😀 The speaker encourages viewers to gain a deeper understanding of law to avoid confusion and ensure better decision-making in their professional lives.
• 😀 A call to action for students of law: take the course 'First Steps in Law' to deepen legal knowledge, gain confidence, and receive exclusive materials such as a practical digital book for university students.

Q & A

What is the difference between objective law and subjective law?

Objective law refers to the set of legal norms and regulations that govern society, determining what is allowed, prohibited, or mandatory. Subjective law refers to the individual's right to demand the enforcement of these norms or to act according to them.

How do objective and subjective law complement each other?

Objective law provides the framework of rules that organize society, while subjective law allows individuals to exercise their rights and demand compliance with these rules. Without subjective law, objective laws would remain abstract and unenforceable.

Can you give an example of objective law in practice?

An example of objective law is labor law, which regulates the relationships between employers and employees. It defines what is permitted, prohibited, or obligatory in the workplace.

How does subjective law work in real life?

Subjective law allows an individual to claim their rights under the law. For instance, if someone purchases a product and doesn't receive it as agreed, they have the subjective right to demand compensation or fulfillment of the contract.

Why is the relationship between objective and subjective law important?

The relationship is important because objective law provides the necessary structure and legal guidelines, while subjective law ensures that individuals can actively enforce and apply these laws in their personal and professional lives.

What role does the state play in objective law?

The state or legally recognized institutions create and enforce objective law. These laws are designed to regulate behavior, and their violation may result in sanctions imposed by the state.

What happens if subjective rights are not exercised?

If subjective rights are not exercised, the rules of objective law may not be effectively applied in real-life situations, and individuals may be unable to protect their rights or resolve disputes.

Why is it important for individuals to understand subjective and objective law?

Understanding both forms of law is essential for individuals to navigate legal systems, protect their rights, and act in accordance with societal rules. It ensures people are aware of their entitlements and obligations in various situations.

What does the speaker offer to students interested in learning about law?

The speaker offers a course titled 'Primeiros Passos no Direito' (First Steps in Law), which provides an introduction to legal concepts, along with a bonus digital book titled 'Noções de Direito para Universitários' (Concepts of Law for University Students) to support their learning.

How does the course and its materials help law students?

The course helps law students by providing foundational legal knowledge, building confidence, and preparing them for challenges in the legal field. The bonus book simplifies complex concepts and offers practical insights for students in or outside of law school.