Pengertian, dasar, unsur dan sifat stratifikasi sosial || Sosiologi XI SMA

Summary

In this video, the concept of social stratification is explored, including its definition, foundations, elements, and characteristics. The video covers expert opinions on social stratification, explains the four key foundations: wealth, power, honor, and education, and discusses the two key elements: status and role. It also introduces the three types of social stratification: closed, open, and mixed. The video aims to provide a clear understanding of how society is divided into different social classes and how individuals' positions and roles are influenced by various factors such as education and wealth.

Takeaways

• 😀 Social stratification divides society into layers or classes, typically represented by the upper, middle, and lower classes.
• 😀 Pitirim A. Sorokin defines social stratification as a hierarchical division of society into classes.
• 😀 Bruce J. Cohen sees social stratification as a system placing individuals in social classes based on their qualities and societal value.
• 😀 Social stratification is often visualized as a pyramid with three main levels: upper class, middle class, and lower class.
• 😀 Four main factors shape social stratification: wealth, power, honor, and education.
• 😀 Wealth: People with more wealth (e.g., luxury homes, cars) are typically in the upper class and receive more respect.
• 😀 Power: Individuals with authority, like politicians, are valued more highly in society than those without power.
• 😀 Honor: Respected figures, such as religious leaders, often belong to the upper class due to societal esteem.
• 😀 Education: Higher education increases respect in society, with college graduates being valued more than those with lower education.
• 😀 Social stratification involves two key elements: status (position in society) and role (behaviors associated with a status).
• 😀 Three types of social stratification systems: closed (limited mobility), open (allowing mobility), and mixed (a combination of both).

Q & A

What is social stratification?

Social stratification refers to the classification of people in society into different social layers or classes. These classes are typically based on factors such as wealth, power, education, and prestige.

What are the two main components of the term 'social stratification'?

The term 'social stratification' comes from two words: 'stratum,' meaning layer or level, and 'socius,' meaning society or community.

According to Pitirim A. Sorokin, what does social stratification involve?

Pitirim A. Sorokin defines social stratification as the division of society into different classes in a hierarchical structure.

What is Bruce J. Cohen's view on social stratification?

Bruce J. Cohen views social stratification as a system where individuals are placed into classes based on their qualities and characteristics, positioning them within the appropriate social class.

What are the four main bases of social stratification?

The four main bases of social stratification are wealth, power, honor, and education. Each base contributes to determining a person's position in society.

How does wealth affect an individual's position in society?

Wealth plays a significant role in social stratification, as people with more wealth are often placed in higher social classes and are more respected in society.

How does power impact social stratification?

Power influences social stratification because those with higher power are placed in the upper classes and are more likely to receive respect and influence within society.

What role does education play in social stratification?

Education is a key factor in social stratification, with individuals who have higher educational qualifications, such as a university degree, being placed in higher social classes and receiving more respect.

What is the difference between status and role in social stratification?

Status refers to a person's position or rank within society, while role refers to the behaviors and actions performed based on the status they hold. For example, a teacher's role involves educating students, which corresponds to their status as a teacher.

What are the three types of social stratification systems?

The three types of social stratification systems are: closed stratification (where social mobility is restricted), open stratification (where individuals can move between social classes), and mixed stratification (a combination of open and closed systems).